靜態(tài)ip和動(dòng)態(tài)ip配置

1、寧波工程學(xué)院電信學(xué)院計(jì)算機(jī)教研室實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告課程名稱(chēng)：TCP/IP協(xié)議分析姓名：沈夢(mèng)葉實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目：路中協(xié)議的基本配置學(xué)號(hào)：07401010113指導(dǎo)教師：班級(jí)：計(jì)科07軟件工程1班實(shí)驗(yàn)位置：日期：2010-05-18、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康募耙螅ㄒ唬?shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康膶W(xué)習(xí)靜態(tài)路由的配置學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)態(tài)路由RIP的配置進(jìn)一步熟悉路由器的常用命令（尤其是各種查詢(xún)命令）Show int f0/0Show running-confShow ip routeShow ip protShow int brief（二）實(shí)驗(yàn)要求按要求完成命令操作使用，將結(jié)果和分析記錄在實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告中。二、實(shí)驗(yàn)環(huán)境WINDOWS環(huán)境的PC機(jī)、銳捷網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)驗(yàn)環(huán)境，每人一

2、臺(tái)配置計(jì)算機(jī)及相連的 路由器。三、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容（教材：P94-101）同組協(xié)作，每人配置一臺(tái)路由器.1、配置路由器的端口地址，建議:Router A:F0/0=192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0S2/0=192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0Router C:S3/0=192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0S2/0=192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0顯示端口配置狀態(tài)：Router B:S3/0=192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0S2/0=192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0Router D:F0/0=192.16

3、8.5.1 255.255.255.0S2/0=192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0特別注意：路由器配置完成一定要推出;Show ip int brief退出命令：exit配置2臺(tái)PC機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址，建議地址：Host A=192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0Host B =192.168.5.2 255.255.255.0注意配置相應(yīng)的缺省網(wǎng)關(guān)地址。配置各路由器的靜態(tài)路由；顯示路由表：show ip route ；用PING命令從Host A、Host B兩端分別測(cè)試連通性。（選做）Router A和Router D配置缺省路由；顯示路由表：show ip route

4、 ；用PING命令從Host A、Host B兩端分別測(cè)試連通性。配置RIP2協(xié)議（對(duì)每個(gè)路由器）；顯示路由表：show ip route ；用PING命令從Host A、Host B兩端分別測(cè)試連通性。四、實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果根據(jù)以上實(shí)驗(yàn)要求，小隊(duì)分配配置四臺(tái)路由與兩臺(tái)主機(jī)，接下來(lái)是我們 配的路由A。（1）配置的是拓?fù)鋱D所示的E0端和S0端的地址。如圖4-1所示。圖4-1配置RouterA的端口地址（2）在配置S2的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，提示說(shuō)它的地址與f0/1的地址有沖 突，已經(jīng)存在了，但通過(guò)打入命令“no ip addr”就可以了，修改后如圖4-2 所示。JI TeLnet ID. 2U.6.BiRa

5、uterAitlnt f0/0RcjutBrfiCcDnfi-if)Bip addr 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0Routerfittno shiitdoMnJlDuterflconJflint 0/1BouterR #no ip addi*RomterftCconfJltint s2/0BoutepRCconfig-ifip addr 1V2.16H.2.1 25S.255.25S.0HouiterA tconF ig(if tie lack rate 64060Bo ute rfitconf ig-if )ttno shut do “nnut 日 Ccdi：F :Ly

6、-iF日 圖4-2重設(shè)ip（3）設(shè)置完地址之后，檢查地址是否設(shè)置成功，此時(shí)輸入命令“show ip int brief”。如下圖4-3所示，地址設(shè)置成功，狀態(tài)為“UP”。RouterR(configfts howip int brieflotevFacoJP-ftdldiress：OK?StatusSerial 2/0192.168.2.1/24ESUPFastEthernet 0/0192.168.1,1/24VESUPFas tEtheriii e t 0/1no dddresfiES：DOUHRouterft #l圖 4-3 show ip int brief（4）配置 2 臺(tái) PC 機(jī)

7、網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址，建議地址:Host A=192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0， Host B =192.168.5.2 255.255.255.0，其中主機(jī)A與B的配置是類(lèi)似的，如下圖 所示：圖4-4配置主機(jī)A（5）配置靜態(tài)路由，必須配置三個(gè)靜態(tài)路由，分別是路由A到路由B，路由B到路由C,路由C到路由D。輸入命令“show ip route ”，顯示如圖4-5所示。192.168.1.8/24 192,i8.i,1/32 192.168.2.0/24192.168.3.8/24 192.168.4-0/24 192.168.5.0/24Is no setdinectly connect

8、ed, FastEtbernet 0Z0 local iost.directli/ connectedj. Serial 2/0 local iastIS is 1/0 ulft 192.168.2.2 1Z01192fr168_2 LI I Sl S leue 11 * L2 la 181S Inter area, * - candidate defaultIS-IS UubL-2of last resort is is192,168.1,0/24 192.168.1.1/32 L92. 168.2 24 192.168.2.1/32 192,1&8.3.0/2-1 192-168.4.0/

9、2 192,168.5-0/21is no setdirectconnected FastEthernet 00 local host;.directly connected Serial 2/0 local host.LSLSC120/Hvia192.168,2.2,闞：幽汨虬Serial120/2uia192-1G8-2.2,03000SerialC120/3via192.168-2-2.Serial2/02/02/0圖4-6 RIP2協(xié)議（7）用PING命令從Host A、Host B兩端分別測(cè)試連通性。以下是其中幾步 ping操作：C: DocLinents and Sett ings

10、 Xfidnin istpatorping 192 -168 -1-1Pinging 192-168-1-1 with 32 bytes of data：Re p ly froniReply fromReply fromRe p 1 y froni192.168.1.1：192.168.1.1：192.168.1.1：192.168.1.1：bytes =32 timelns TTL=64 bytes =32 tiinelns TTL=64 bytes=32 tinelns TTL=64 bytes =32 timelns TTL=64Ping statistics for 192-168.1

11、-1 ：Packets: Sent = 4, Receiued = 4, Lost = 0 ping 192 -168 -2-1Pinging 192-168-2.1 with 32 bytes of data:Replyfrom192.168.2.1：hytes=32t inelnsTTL=64Replyfrom192.168.2.1：bytes=32tinelnsTTL=64Replyfrom192.168.2.1：hytes=32t inelnsTTL=64Replsrfrom192.168.2.1：bytes=32tinelnsTTL=64Ping statistics for192.

12、168.2.1：Packets:Sent =4,Rece iued=4, Lost=0 .Hpppoxinate round trip tines in milli-seconds:Minimun = 0ms, Maxinmn = 0ms, Auepage = 0ms圖 4-8 主機(jī) A ping S2/0C: DocLinents and Sett ings Xfidnin istiatoiping 192.168 - 5 - 2Pinging 192-168.5.2 with 32 bytes of data:ReplyReplyReplyReplyfrom 192-168.5.2：fro

13、m 192-168.5.2：from 192-168.5.2：from 192-168.5.2：bytes=32bytes=32bytes=32bytes=32tine=62ns tine=63ms tine=61ns tine=62nsTTL=6BTTL=6BTTL=60TTL=60Ping statistics for 192-168-5 -2 ：Packets: Sent = 4, Receiued = 4, Lost = 0 . Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 61ns, Maxinun = 63ms, A

14、uerage = 62ms圖4-9王機(jī)A ping王機(jī)BC： XDocunients and Settingssfidniinistratorping 192 -168 -4-1Pinging 192-168-4.1 with 32 bytes of data：Reply from Reply ffor Reply from Reply ffor192.168.4.1：192.168.4.1：192.168.4.1：192.168.4.1：bytes=32 tine=41nis TTL=62 bytes=32 time=41iris TTL=62 bytes=32 tine=40nis TTL

15、=62 bytes=32 time=41iris TTL=62Ping statistics for 192-168-4-1：Packets: Sent = 4, Receiued = 4, Lost = 0 pincf 192 -168.5-1Pinging 192-168.5-1 with 32 bytes of data：from192.168.Ei.l：from192.168.Ei.l：from192.168.Ei.l：f Font192.168.Ei.l：ReplyReplyReplyReplybytes =32 tine=62ns TTL=61 bytes =32 tine=61ns TTL=61 bytes =32 tine=63ns TTL=61 bytes=32 tine=63ns TTL=61Ping statistics for 192 -168-5-1：Packets: Sent = 4, Rece iued = 4, Lost = 0毆 loss , Approximate round trip t ines in nilli-seconds: Minimum = Elm. H己ximum = 63m fluFage = 62m(8)實(shí)驗(yàn)拓?fù)鋮⒖紙D:五、實(shí)驗(yàn)心