2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法部分第七講虛擬語氣模擬演練外研版

1、2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法部分第七講虛擬語氣模擬演練外研版單句填空1 . Our teacher in sisted that the key words worthpay ingatte nti onto(un derli ne) before class.【解析】句意：我們老師堅持要在課前將值得注意的關(guān)鍵詞劃線。in sist后的賓語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)是should +動詞原形，其中，should可以省略；根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用被動形式?！敬鸢浮?should) be un derli ned If Jim(be) more independent, his parents divor

2、ce would not have affected him as deeply.【解析】句意：如果吉姆當(dāng)時更加獨立一些，他父母離婚就不會如此深深地影響他?？疾閷σ寻l(fā)生之事的虛擬，從句用 had done形式，主句用 would + have done形式。【答案】had been3 . If the dog had ntwoke n us, we would nt have no ticedthe fire andit(spread) to the house next door.【解析】 句意：如果當(dāng)時不是這只狗把我們弄醒，我們就不會注意到火，那么大火就可能會蔓延到隔壁的房子。 前半句是虛

3、擬，后半句是對過去可能發(fā)生之事的推測，因為只是可能性，故用 might + have done形式?！敬鸢浮縨ight have spreadIt is required that all traffic participants(observe) the trafficrules to make traffic safer and faster.【解析】 句意：要求所有交通參與者應(yīng)遵守交通規(guī)則，讓交通更安全、更順暢。require后的從句里的謂語動詞應(yīng)是 should +動詞原形，其中，should可以省略。句中that后是真 正的主語從句，而句首的 it是形式主語。【答案】(should)

4、 observe Most students went to the party yesterday.Itis a pity that you were absent.I wish I(have) . But I was terribly busy.【解析】句意：一一大多數(shù)學(xué)生去了昨天的聚會，遺憾的是你缺席。一一我也希望我能參加啊，但我太忙了。 wish后的虛擬語氣用 had done形式，表示對已發(fā)生之事的虛擬， 這里意為：I wish I had gone to the party yesterday.為了簡潔，相同的動詞和賓語goneto the party 被省略了。【答案】had6

5、. The jobpositi onin the advertiseme nt requires that theapplicant(have) at least 8 years of work ing experie nee.解析】 句意：廣告中的職位要求申請人至少有 8 年的工作經(jīng)驗。 主句中有謂語動詞require ，其后的從句應(yīng)用 should 動詞原形， should 可以省略。【答案】 (should) have7 Jack fell off the ladder yesterday, but he is all right now. What a lucky dog! He(in

6、jure) himself badly.【解析】 句意：杰克昨天從梯子上摔了下來，但是現(xiàn)在沒事了。真幸運！他 本可能摔得很嚴重的。根據(jù)“ but he is all right now”可知，本句是一個虛擬語氣句；根據(jù) yesterday 可知，此處是對過去的推測，故用情態(tài)動詞 have done 的形式?！敬鸢浮?could have injured8 If Rose hadnt lost her left leg in the accident last year, she(sit)in the wheelchair now.【解析】 整個句子屬于錯綜條件句，從句與過去事實相反；根據(jù)時間狀

7、語now 可知，主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反，因此答案為wouldnt sit 。【答案】 wouldnt sit9 Maybe if I(study) science, and not literature then, I would be ableto give you more help.【解析】 句意：如果當(dāng)時我學(xué)習(xí)的是理科而不是文科的話，那么我 (現(xiàn)在) 就可以給你更多的幫助了。根據(jù) then 可以確定此處表示與過去事實相反，故 if 引導(dǎo)的從句部分用 had done?！敬鸢浮?had studied10 Colin failed in his attempt to win a prize

8、in the speech contest. I wish he(practice) his speaking skills for the ing Creativity Englishpetition.【解析】 根據(jù)題干中的 wish 可知，其后的賓語從句需要用虛擬語氣形式，同時根據(jù) ing 可知， 這是將來的比賽， 由此可知， 說話者強調(diào)希望他現(xiàn)在為即將來臨的比賽做準備了， 故用 wish sb.did 表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬?！敬鸢浮?practiced11What would have happened if the thief(enter) the house, without bei

9、ngnoticed?【解析】 句意： 要是賊進了房子而沒被發(fā)現(xiàn)， 那將會怎樣呢？根據(jù)題干中 would have happened 可知， 本句話是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬， 由此可知， if 從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用 had done 的形式?！敬鸢浮?had entered12 It is remended that you(book) your acmodation in advance in touristseas on, as you may find all the best hotels are not accessible.【解析】 句意：推薦您在旅游季節(jié)提前預(yù)定住宿，因為您可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)所有

10、最好的酒店都已經(jīng)住滿了。 remend、suggest等表建議、要求、命令等詞的從句要用should加動詞原形表虛擬語氣，should可省略?！敬鸢浮?(should) book Why do we get up so early?If we(miss) the flight we would have to stay here for ano ther day.【答案】missed Helen , are you going to the airport to see Jack off the day after tomorrow?If he(leave) tomorrow , I woul

11、d go.【答案】were to leave/should leave/leftWhodoes that shop assistant think he is ? He behaves as if he (own)the grocery.【答案】own edn.語篇填空Once there was a farmer who grew the best corn every year and _1_ made otherscon fused was that he always offered to share his best seeds with his n eighbors.When 2

12、(ask) why he did someth ing like this, he expla in ed,“ We all knowthat it is the wind _3_ picks up polle n(花粉)from the corn and spreads it fromfield to field, i ara ivull 加訊n? rim if my nuighhors 百raw l(m ijuality uom theirpollen will _4_ (steady) damage the quality of my corn. If I had not help my

13、n eighbors grow good corn, I _5_ not have grow n good corn. ”That his corn cannot improve 6 his neighbors corn also improves is a simple and important principle and he succeeds best by helping his neighbors succeed, which _7_ (go) for us, too.Do we want to succeed and won der how can you make it? Th

14、e n we _8_ help others to succeed. Weneed to help our neighbors also live _9_ peace, and the very peace they experie nee will add to our own.互利共生),and the restof success or a law of life.5.could/should/would/mightIn other words, its a relati on ship called mutualism (of us could probably take a less

15、 on.Call it a prin cipleI only know that _10_ of us truly wins un til we all win.【答案】1.what 2.asked 3.that 4.steadilyunl ess 7.goes 8.must9.i n10. None2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法部分第三講介詞和介詞短語模擬演練 外研版用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空Shes got the job because she has the advantageothers of knowing manyIan guages.【解析】句意：她得到了那份工作，因為比起別人

16、她的優(yōu)勢是她懂多門語言。haveadvantage over是固定搭配，意為比有優(yōu)勢”。over的基本意義是directlyabove.，即比高”?！敬鸢浮縪ver“How could you lose so much money ?” Charlie asked his wife, eyeingheran grily fromthe kitche n table.【解析】句意：“你怎么能丟那么多錢？”查理憤怒地從餐桌的那一邊望著他的妻子問道。across意為“從/在的那一邊”?！敬鸢浮縜crossFailure hurts grown ups and children alike, but

17、it can make a positivecontributionyour life once you lear n to use it.【解析】句意：失敗對老少都會有同樣的傷害，但一旦你學(xué)會利用它，它可以為你的生活做出積極貢獻。contribute/contribution與to連用是固定搭配?！敬鸢浮縯o We hope some adjustmentsthe quality of their service will be madein resp onse to the reacti ons of the customers.【解析】句意：我們希望在服務(wù)質(zhì)量方面做一些調(diào)整以應(yīng)對客戶的反

18、應(yīng)。makeadjustme nts to意為“對做出調(diào)整”，是固定搭配。 TOC o 1-5 h z 【答案】to Oh, you have nt read my e mail?Sorry, I have nt had any accessthe puter these days.【解析】句意：一一哦，你還沒有讀過我的郵件嗎？一一對不起，這幾天我沒有用電腦。have access to.是固定搭配，意為“有進入的 （能力/機會）”?！敬鸢浮縯o However weak we are, we can still do somethingthe powerful natureso long a

19、s we are adequately prepared.【解析】句意：盡管我們很弱小，但只要我們充分準備面對大自然，我們?nèi)匀豢梢宰?一些事情。 against 意為“對，反對”?！敬鸢浮?against7 The bridge connecting the two islands isconstruction and is expectedto be pleted in October.【解析】 句意：這座連接兩個島嶼的橋正在建設(shè)中，預(yù)計將在 10 月完成?！?under 表動作的名詞”相當(dāng)于正在進行的被動語態(tài)，是固定句型?！敬鸢浮?under8 a winter evening of 19

20、87, when she was on duty, an old manover seventywas carried into the operating room because of a sudden “ brain hemorrhage ”【解析】 句意：在 1987 年深冬的一個晚上，正是她值班時，一位年過七旬的老人， 因突發(fā)“腦出血”被抬入手術(shù)室。特指某天或某天的上、下午 / 晚上等，應(yīng)用介詞 on。【答案】 On9 Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaveshalf anhour.【解析】介詞in +段時間

21、，意為“在之后”，即火車半小時后出發(fā)，因此填in ?！敬鸢浮?in10 People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own cryingexpression.【解析】 句意： 當(dāng)人們還有自己的想法需要訴求和表達的時候， 他們是不會注意到你 的。 cry for 是固定表達，意同“ be dying for ”，意為“渴望，急需”，因此填 for ?！敬鸢浮?for11 Our club is open to everyoneage, sex or educational backgr

22、ound.【解析】句意：我們的俱樂部對所有的人都開放，不論年齡、性別或教育背景。regardless of 意為“不管，不計”。【答案】regardless of12It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple lifehis great wealth.【解析】句意： 盡管盧卡斯先生很富有，但他卻過著簡樸的生活， 這真令人難以置信。despite 意為“盡管”?！敬鸢浮?despite13 Somepeople are always occupiedwork, and therefore they can not gotraveling and

23、 enjoy the weather.【解析】 句意：有些人總是被工作纏身，不能外出旅行，享受陽光明媚的天氣。be occupied with 是固定搭配，意為“忙于【答案】 with14 Nowadays, those who actively choose to live in rural munities are generally motivated by the particular qualities of village life peace, quiet, pace of lifeand easy accessopen country.【解析】 句意：現(xiàn)在，那些熱心于在鄉(xiāng)村定居

24、的人都是被鄉(xiāng)村的恬靜、平和、 （ 緩慢 的 ） 生活節(jié)奏以及能夠和大自然親密接觸的特性深深吸引。have access to 是固定搭配，意為“能夠接近；有權(quán)使用”， to 是介詞?！敬鸢浮?to15 Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughterphysicaland mental health.【解析】 句意：科學(xué)家確信笑對身心健康有積極的影響。 have an effect on 意為 “對有影響”。effect后跟on是固定搭配?！敬鸢浮?onn .單句改錯1 If we could show concern to

25、 others on need，the world would be a better place to live in.【答案】on fin2Nearly five years ago，and with the help by our father ，mysister and I planted some cherry tomatoes （ 圣女果 ） in our back garden.【答案】byfof3Wecan lie on the grass for a rest ，or sit by the lake listening music.【答案】listening后加 to4The

26、n everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket ，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from its owner.【答案】 searching 后加 for5 Suddenly it occurred to me that he might have left it in the taxi.So Iimmediately got touch with the taxi pany.【答案】got 后加 in6Im afraid physics is pletely

27、against meand I have to ask you for help.【答案】against fbeyond7 I am afraid the mountain would break down. The next morning we got up earlyin order to see the sun rise from the east.【答案】 fromfin8 These are the happiest girls Ive ever seen and Im the happiest in all【答案】in tof rm very interestedin the j

28、ob and rd like to apply to the position.【答案】第二個to tforI 購丨 i 門iil ci;i. ?j pHil I iiNj jb ir i.liu s.niir t.r. T r: IS： ：wx o Id riiK. Iijvca good mand of English , especially in terms of speaking and listening.【答案】 去掉out川.語篇填空（用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空）As I walked _1_ the city streets， I passed a young man searching through asmall block of la nd that contained a mix of leaves