高中英語新教材必修三課后習題Unit4GrammarandusageIntegratedskills含答案

1、Unit 4 Section II Grammar and usage & Integratedskills課時作業(yè)(原卷+答案)一單詞拼寫According to our rules, smoking is not p in our office.The scientist was determined to make a great breakthrough in (科學(xué)的) research.Sometimes, people don*t like asking questions for fear of appearing stupid and (無知的).Remember that

2、Thomas Costain was 57 when he(出版)his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.The volunteers1 primary(責任)is to help people with learning disabilities to realize their own importance.In our country, everyone has the right and(自由)to express his thoughts and ideas.I

3、n traditional Chinese culture,(婚姻)decisions were made by parents for their children.二.單句語法填空Would you permit me here?Sorry, we dont permit in the library, (smoke)Your dad will go bananas if he knows you often drive his car without(permit). I take for granted that you have already check the answer.No

4、 matter what you like to do, there is a way to get (involve) in various activities on Earth Day.The best way to encourage your kids to enjoy meals is to involve them preparing them.his credit, Mr Green managed to get the important ceremony organized even if the time was so limited.A large number of

5、people have sent off (apply) for the job. Some of the (apply) may be disappointed because only one third applying it have thechance to be employed.The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (環(huán)形山),more so than the familiar near side.It wa

6、s fine weather that they all went swimming.Im responsible the sale of all the products. In other words, I should takefor the sale of all the products. (responsible)三.完成句子.科學(xué)家向艾滋病宣戰(zhàn)以求在治療艾滋病方面取得突破。Scientists AIDS in order to make a breakthrough in treating it.(declare).弗蘭克實在拿不準這工作是不是適合他。Frank was very

7、 uncertain. (as to).經(jīng)理提議我們應(yīng)該有一個助手。有太多的工作要做。The manager we should have an assistant. There is toomuch work to do.(put). 你如果不給露西帶生日禮物，會讓她失望的。謝謝你提醒我。今晚我一定給她買一份。If you dont bring a birthday present to Lucy, you may.一Thank you for reminding me. Surely Ill buy her one this evening.四.課文語法填空What is the valu

8、e of science?The first value is that scientific knowledge enables us 1.(do) and make all kinds of things. Scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either good or bad2.it does not carry instructions on how to apply it. Such power 3.(have) obvious value. Another value of science is the intellec

9、tual enjoyment it can provide us 4. Thanks to the scientific effort, we have been led to imagine all 5.(sort) of things which are more fantastic than poets and dreamers of the past ever could. Lets turn to a 6.(three) value that science has. The scientist has a lot of experience with 7.(ignorant) an

10、d doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is 8.(great) important. Scientists take it for granted that 9.is perfectly possible to live and not know.10. (know) the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, we as scientists have the responsibility to declare the value of this freedom.五

11、.閱讀理解ASomeday, umbrellas may do more than just keep people dry. A researcher in the Netherlands has designed a simple sensor (傳感器)that listens“ to rain. And that sensor can turn an umbrella into a rain-measuring expert.Tools like this can let anyone gauge the weather. That can help scientists make s

12、ure that satellites and radar (雷達)systems that track storms are doing a good job.“Rain radar is a beautiful way of seeing where rainfall is up in the air. But you never know where it hits the ground, “ says Rolf Hut. He designed the umbrella sensor.Researchers want to know how much rain makes it to

13、the planets surface. Not all rain that falls from a cloud reaches the ground. And it can be difficult for radar and satellites to measure that rain, particularly in cities. A host of big buildings can change how air and rain move during a storm. It also explains why a single, expensive sensor-the ki

14、nd that might be found at an official weather stationwont give accurate citywide data, “ Hut says. But by putting a low-cost rain measuring tool into peoples hands, scientists can learn more about how much rainfall differs in these and other hard-to-measure places.On the inside of the umbrella is a

15、small, yellow disk (磁盤).It is the rainfall sensor. The sensor is attached to a black Bluetooth headset that sends the collected data to a smartphone.Hut came up with the idea to stick the same type of sensor on an umbrella when he was talking to kids about science. He showed them a photo of a police

16、man who was holding an umbrella and talking to a crowd into a microphone. Why not put the two together? He thought it could make a cool rainfall sensor.When the data of a storm came through, Hut compared the umbrellas new ear for rain to official rain measuring equipment. And to his delight, he foun

17、d the umbrella measurements were pretty good. His next step is to improve the umbrella sensor to be more accurate.The purpose of this passage is to.A. promote a unique umbrellaB inform us of a new inventionC make readers interested in scienceD praise a researcher for his inventionThe underlined word

18、 “gauge“ in Paragraph 2 most probably means A. change B. controlC. measure D. senseWhy can it be hard for official weather stations to measure the rain in cities?A. Their collected data cannot be sent to smartphones.B They are lacking in weather measuring equipment.Rainfall differs hugely depending

19、on various areas.Big buildings influence the move of air and rain.What do we know about Huts new invention?Hut is not satisfied with his new invention at all.Huts invention is something useful but expensive.Hut will pay more attention to the accuracy of the sensor.A policeman in the rain helped Hut

20、with the invention.BTheres nothing magical about the number 10, 000. In fact, the idea of walking at least 10, 000 steps a day for health goes back many years to a marketing campaign started in Japan for the sale of pedometers （計步器）.And, in the years that followed, it was accepted in the US as a goa

21、l to pursue good health. It*s often the default setting （默認設(shè)置）on fitness trackers, but whats it really based on?“The original basis of the number was not scientifically determined, “ says I-Min Lee, a researcher of Brigham and Womens Hospital. She was curious to know how many steps we need to take a

22、 day to maintain good health and live a long life, so she and her workmates designed a study that included about 17, 000 elderly women. Their average age was 72. The women all agreed to wear devices to track their steps as they went about their day-to-day activities.It turns out that women who took

23、about 4, 000 steps per day got an increase in longevity （長 壽）,compared with women who took fewer steps. In fact, women who took 4, 400 steps per day, on average, were about 40 percent less likely to die during the follow-up period of about four years compared with women who took 2, 700 steps. The fi

24、ndings were published Wednesday in JA MA Inte rnalMedicine.Another surprise: The benefits of walking maxed out at about 7, 500 steps. In other words, women who walked more than 7, 500 steps per day saw no additional increase in longevity.Janz, who helped shape the new national exercise recommendatio

25、ns, says the message that comes from this study is encouraging. I think its really good news for women who may not be particularly active, says Janz All they have to do is walk. To me, this study suggests there are more benefits of light exercise than we were previously thinking there might be.”How

26、did the idea of walking at least 10, 000 steps a day come into being?A. It was made up by a group of elderly women.B It was indeed the result of a scientific study.C It actually came from a business advertisement.D. It was based on a test by both Japan and the US.Which is an ideal choice for women w

27、alkers according to the study?A. 2, 700 steps. B. 4, 400 steps.C. 10, 000 steps. D. 17, 000 steps. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage?A. Health.B. Culture.C. History.D. Tourism.六.七選五In the spring and summer months, thunderstorms are common. . In thunderstorms, lightning can strike

28、 （擊中）people and buildings and is very dangerous.It was reported that a man was struck by lightning when he was making a phone call under a tree and died at once. You may not know it, but nearly 1, 800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world. 2 . So what should you do during a ligh

29、tning storm? Scientists say that a persons chances of being struck by lightning are 1 in 600, 000.3 .If you are indoors during a thunderstorm：*Stay away from anything that is metal because lightning can come into the house through it.*Dont stand near the windows.Dont take a shower or bath. Lightning

30、 can travel through water.*Never use the phone. 4 .If you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors：5 . If theres no building around, try to find a low place to stay in.*Do not go under a tree because lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you.*Also never use a cell phone.A. Try

31、 to get home as soon as possibleB Go into a nearby building right awayBut it is very important for us to learn about lightningIn fact, many people are killed by lightning every yearLightning could travel through the phone line and hit youSince they happen often, some people dont take them seriouslyB

32、ut you can reduce those chances by following these safety rules參考答案一 .單詞拼寫. permitted2.scientific3. ignorant4.published5.responsibility6. freedom7. marriage二.單句語法填空. to smoke; smoking 2.permission 3.it 4.involved 5.in 6.To 7.applications; applicants; for 8.interest 9.such lO.for; responsibility三.完成句

33、子. declare war on 2.as to whether the job was suitable for him 3.put forward a suggestion that 4.let her down四.課文語法填空. to do 2.but 3.has 4.with 5.sorts 6.third 7.ignorance 8.greatly 9.it10.Knowing五.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)造者將能夠“聽”雨的傳 感器放入雨傘內(nèi)，這樣這把傘就可以測量降雨量了。.答案與解析：B 考查寫作目的。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是第一段中的A res

34、earcher in the Netherlands has designed a simple sensor （傳感器）that listens,to rain” 可知，文章主要介紹了 一項創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)造者將能夠“聽”雨的傳感器放入雨傘內(nèi)，這樣這把傘就可以測量降雨量了。.答案與解析：C 考查詞義猜想。由第一段中的“that sensor can turn an umbrella into a rain-measuring expert可知，這個傳感器能將雨傘變成一個測量降雨量的專家，也就是說 這樣的工具能幫助人們測量天氣。故應(yīng)選C項。.答案與解析：D 考查細節(jié)理解。由第四段中的“A host o

35、f big buildings can change how air and rain move during a storm”可知，在城市中，大片的高樓能夠改變空氣和雨的活動。這 也就是官方的天氣預(yù)報站難以精確地測量城市中的降雨量的原因。.答案與解析：C考查細節(jié)理解。由文章最后一句可知，Hut將會改善傳感器使其更 精準，故C項正確。B【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。研究者的目的在于探索一天走多少步更有益于健康。 研究者通過對大約17 000位老年女性運動步數(shù)的研究了解到，運動有利于人們的健康和長 壽，并且輕量運動比人們之前認為的對人的身體更有益處。.答案與解析:C 考查細節(jié)理解。由文章第一段中的“In fact, the idea of walking at least 10, 000 steps a day for health goes back many years to a marketing campaign started in Japan for the sale