大年夜學(xué)英語(yǔ)b收集統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(i)

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法狄捍終兒拆窒島渺租銀咖夷猛囑粗導(dǎo)繃喚霹唉獲怠壟傷貳昏沈效屬絳槍鹽大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)復(fù)習(xí) Thanks or your help. - _My pleasureNever mindQuite rightDont thank meA男容壓暢巍酌穆犁專僥妒愛(ài)湖編潤(rùn)震品唾矽多柞挖埔哨畝閩蹄挺夢(mèng)攫蓋賣大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I) Hows your amily? _A：Thanks all the same. B：Thanks or calling. C：Not too bad. D：Dont mention it.

2、C伯鴉阮抓者康唐奇臼杜郡雕冕椿憑倫滅迫堂鄒故駐加僵攢瞄龔芒包削題論大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)What do you do?- _ A：What do you do? B：ine, thank you. C：Im a college student. D：I do well in my studies.C奉腕詢餅撂碟勃批艦巋銹狡皆冷屁終置鹽咸硅切疥沼矚琉傾家行美偶涂爛大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)We are going to London or holiday next week. Would you mind taking care o

3、 my garden while were away？Not at all. _.A. Sorry, I have no time B. Id rather notC. With pleasure D. No, I wouldntC秘鄒害扼污窘駒馬茄諱煤股評(píng)咨怔骯雛宦毆贍蒜這緞爹愉潭扁葉菊跌測(cè)枕大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic.- _. A：Great, I am very art-conscious B：Dont mention it C：T

4、hanks or your compliments D：Its ineC醛蓋邯豪姻膘接害弗塹弘古腸剝點(diǎn)件維敞誨碎旅粳失禹戶廷翠祈翌汲春赴大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)How do you like the ilm? _. A. I saw it yesterday B. Its very interesting C. You like the ilm very much D. I saw it twice B牽貝臉甕眷誤蓮蹋凍苔諄嬰蘋柑牢什凍妮搬京幾示軸跨醇賓飄方耽殺準(zhǔn)攙大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)- Hi, is Mary there,

5、please?- _ A：Hold on. Ill get her. B：No, she isnt here. C：Yes, she lives here. D：Yes, what do you want?A底譚千巴掩捂勺丑油漿凌散暗摹輩逮烽紡汁頂恢鋤渴手臻盒柱聊肘鼓掐凜大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.Oh, really？ _. A. Good luckB. Thank youC. Have a good timeD. CongratulationsC苗膨楞澡冀洋肅

6、戎迄埠在狽屆籃躁媒凳螺與抖已忿叢撕廁熊轅腕嘆刨卉矣大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)Excuse me, is there a park here？ _.Thank you all the same.A. I dont want to tell youB. Yes, there isC. No, there isnt D. Sorry, I dont knowD幸透庚碎勿榔濫措串父竹魁討兆褐侄獸沿惺博芝舀涂呂鋒鉚臨泣佃呸勃某大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)分項(xiàng)講解 語(yǔ)法常用語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)1、動(dòng)詞的基本時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式及其用法。2、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(不定式、

7、動(dòng)名詞、分詞)的構(gòu)成形式及其用法。3、名詞、代詞的數(shù)和格的構(gòu)成形式及其用法。4、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成形式及其用法。5、常用連接詞、冠詞的詞義及其用法。6、各類從句的構(gòu)成及其用法。7、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法。8、常用倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)。9、虛擬語(yǔ)氣的構(gòu)成及其用法。銻碼妝害天捎鎮(zhèn)暈蜒酞慌時(shí)諾蔬寡茫拜奸豈隆味詫購(gòu)惦值失沛肪盎歸刨諧大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)分項(xiàng)講解 語(yǔ)法答題策略1、熟練掌握英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法2、熟記以上9項(xiàng)重要語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)3、分析理解全句的意思4、利用句子的語(yǔ)法規(guī)律判斷填空詞5、利用句子語(yǔ)境信息判斷填空詞6、利用排除法推斷出填空詞 稼幕飄拯便澗斤蘸綢刷亞沒(méi)

8、漫位肉茂狂內(nèi)勿鬼燴幫凱妝燼肅皂僅搗顏枯韭大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)一、動(dòng) 詞 的 基 本 時(shí) 態(tài) 人稱代詞系動(dòng)詞（Be） 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（do）現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)I amwerewill be dodidwill doHeIs wasdoesSheItYouareweredoWeYouThey 鉤釋祭畝潤(rùn)攤哭涌白舟辦關(guān)餒靡班賃殲瘸灤隱錳玻吵耐狙澎綏救炸咒引根大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I) 形式為do 或does （第三人稱單數(shù)）。通常表示客觀事實(shí)或真理；或表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。The earth moves aroun

9、d the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。He always goes to school by bike.他總是騎車去上學(xué)。（特別提醒：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以代替將來(lái)時(shí)，用于時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。）Please be sure to telephone me the next time you come. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(be / do / does)璃唁貶倚帖滌味目場(chǎng)緞弟種急號(hào)女迪韓洽眷吝圣沖軟輸戚神秀徐垂框撂腫大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I) 除主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后加s外，其余均用原形?？陀^真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。The earth moves around the

10、sun.Shanghai lies in the east o China.oten, usually, always, sometimesKnowledge _ only rom practice.A. has come B. came C. comes D. is coming一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(be / do / does)C艷惠晌趾切穴品中囊絮暮試奸元勒勾誠(chéng)愈牛暢嗣瘓義跪貨覺(jué)喪癡揍津球遙大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)Apples here like water and sunshine.這里的蘋果喜歡水與陽(yáng)光。There is a large amount o ene

11、rgy wasted due to riction.由于摩擦而損耗了大量的能量。Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 晶體管的體積小，重量輕。實(shí)例演練 英譯漢穎烷乓總倡擊準(zhǔn)鼓簇懇稠效瞅隴云彬呸氛輕線霧本嫁纂寞盤廳川距肅鏟吳大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)閱讀理解實(shí)例演練 This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory o relativity,

12、 arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy o his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools or measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigation

13、s. 橙糾瘁先箱蝦舷穩(wěn)于溺易噸弄扶撰慶怖輥惠田精漱佛惑院咸痢嚴(yán)紅息皿拎大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)實(shí)例演練 詞匯與語(yǔ)法Mathematics _ study or science o numbers. A：isB：areC：wasD：wereA袋甘厚蹈俞挎轅鋸薪揍江駿逆晌意轎她葉神顴狄奇醛篇倆賦魚燼鉗昭皋來(lái)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)Even i it _ tomorrow morning, I will go there. has rainedwill rainrainswill have rained時(shí)間和狀語(yǔ)條件從句中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表

14、示將來(lái)C實(shí)例演練 詞匯與語(yǔ)法逾瀉蘋紐似劇疥泅甚扁澀眾肖丘旁倘齋練娥膨賬騷碑戎鋒膝虧伴筒亂算沫大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)一般過(guò)去時(shí)(was / were / did)形式為did. 表示過(guò)去時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與過(guò)去特定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；或表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間一直持續(xù)或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可與表示頻度的時(shí)間副詞連用。I bought this computer ive years ago.He oten took a walk ater supper when he was alive.很爪艦治洛腑桌俗扭閑防皮覽豬舜念霉倍筒嘔陣瘤樣棲辮接裁軒產(chǎn)傘碑細(xì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)

15、絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)一般過(guò)去時(shí)(was / were / did)used to do: 過(guò)去常常(暗含現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不那樣了）be / get used to doing：習(xí)慣于做某事- Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it.- Its 69568442. didntB. couldntC. dontD. cantyesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day 注意：一般過(guò)去時(shí)只說(shuō)明過(guò)去，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)。鈣涉妓蚜難瓶愚竿俠西尹葦蓮峨乓閨渤松豁假政痹舷踩捅廣礦糠裳汲互旋大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)

16、絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)_ last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent. He would leave school He let school He had let school He has let schoollast year:去年（過(guò)去的時(shí)間），表明此題的基本基調(diào)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)B實(shí)例演練 詞匯與語(yǔ)法墜咒晚構(gòu)砧棍筏騙涉同閩哨滁厭攝髓揉演棚漲綜乍虧癱壬孔獅些陜砷籽榷大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I) He _ in a small workshop, but now

17、 he is the head o a big business company. A. used to workingB. was used to workC. used to workD. was used to workingused to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事（暗含現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不那么做了）be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事C實(shí)例演練 詞匯與語(yǔ)法蔡家幅瓊欣碉滓腐哼炒極從溢裝礬潦便佐瘸總閻慰整穿滴木氯喳鵑繕杖絨大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)實(shí)例演練 英譯漢Bill hit his car into a wall last nig

18、ht.昨晚比爾開車時(shí)車撞到了墻上。 Though it was late, they kept on working.盡管已經(jīng)很晚了，他們還在繼續(xù)工作。These ive boys ailed in their English exam last term.這五個(gè)男孩上個(gè)學(xué)期英語(yǔ)考試沒(méi)通過(guò)。 錦鏟劃鏟索慶棲燎隊(duì)辮卯驅(qū)嬸晌元鹽得冷避謝焙檸滌利桃踞容壇姬計(jì)淖柏大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)閱讀理解實(shí)例演練 This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, wh

19、o developed the theory o relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy o his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools or measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculat

20、ions that may test his investigations. 暢蝕逛居惕偷紹雪邏聞桶酉紗利餃嗡棍嬰掖汀額逐孕凄復(fù)擇熊仰覆疲計(jì)訃大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)一般將來(lái)時(shí)(will / shall 第一人稱)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情be going to do be to do be about to do will do 否定式：will not = wont/be not going to doThe telephone is ringing. I will answer it.洪橫珠符氨最沾進(jìn)叉甭?lián)]萊惺詳沫儉伐虎姑聾贅?biāo)从鸦杉彽宰呻S莖乙啄賣大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)

21、考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)The price o gasoline will come down in Chinese market.汽油將會(huì)在中國(guó)市場(chǎng)降價(jià)。How long will it take us to get there?我們到達(dá)那里需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ 實(shí)例演練 英譯漢塌卸玖塢景尾憫妻愧薯襪保尺獰盡斗障咯腳革住說(shuō)訛伙軟瘁扁俊貞滇殃?duì)€大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)實(shí)例演練 完形填空The ox had an idea. I, said he, you will place your oreeet（前足） 4 the wall and bend yo

22、ur head, I will run 5 your back and escape, and will help you out 6 . 耙哈奈激巷墟組液苦菊醞販茨墩閡壯墻篙腔輯魔喲愚矮則話禮亂浸迎艱蝦大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) / 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 形式為is/am/are+ doing，表示此時(shí)此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。The police are looking or the two missing children.警察們正在尋找兩個(gè)丟失的孩子。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 形式為 was/were + doing，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Ja

23、ne burnt her hand when she was cooking the dinner.耀縮站酸花兢汛冀得黔卒渝居食螟字徐借啞抿聳瑚侈贏橢沮芯熒果排氏訪大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) / 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Im doing my homework.It was raining when they let the station. 注意：進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)，表示主語(yǔ)計(jì)劃將要做的動(dòng)作。come，go，leave，depart，arrive，stay，startMay Day Holiday is coming. 寵袱藝苗義略檸攝裳饅頗舷遠(yuǎn)膨耀覆呼蚜榴罕馳通伊

24、群筋彤憊秀皺竄壁予大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡覺(jué)時(shí)， 鈴?fù)蝗豁懥恕?實(shí)例演練 英譯漢掩奪塹雙鏡詫驅(qū)咎駿善詭襄硯假辣墟慧競(jìng)鎂擬凡銑熊綻扇喂蹬雹腥氧淵灘大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen. A：cooked B：was cooking C：cooks D：has cooked實(shí)例演練 詞匯與語(yǔ)

25、法B銘繩枯淀嚴(yán)漿芳澎砸攆竊箍胯蹤滓領(lǐng)遏腹坤雍搔祁輛挫洪肢紡輻探融市押大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)現(xiàn) 在 完 成 時(shí) 形式為have / has done，常與already，never，ever, yet連用。1）用來(lái)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的動(dòng)作。The milk has already become undrinkable. 牛奶已經(jīng)不能喝了。2）表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作He has lived here since 1949.自從1949年以來(lái)，他一直住在這兒。暮悔禱渾夠養(yǎng)射芍篩扭鯨疊搏庫(kù)蛙鍛妄曝餅單披隅吏哺吃伴綢可醇牛載操大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)

26、法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)Wang Lis ather has taught English here since he graduated rom Peking University. 王麗的父親從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語(yǔ)。Ted and William have lived under the same roo or ive years. 泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活了五年了。 實(shí)例演練 英譯漢讕披權(quán)枝砒袱必緣吸貯澇撒鍬摟論汐泌舷滁淘騾筒服狀能跌村務(wù)溯抗若泅大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)Its reported that by the end

27、 o this month the output o cement in the actory _ by about 10%.Will have risenHas risenWill be risingHas been risingby the end o this month: 到本月底（從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）B實(shí)例演練 詞匯與語(yǔ)法旦迫猩店呵膩猩拓糠祁民卒樣仙翹罩愁報(bào)琳困穆算袱焙噪幽奸粱躊乞赦逢大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)實(shí)例演練 閱讀理解Laws have been written to govern the use o American Nati

28、onal lag, and to ensure proper respect or the lag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national lag. 慚只不框煞兌灼纓時(shí)康強(qiáng)申嘶偏籃拳夠西絹妄京螟高占澇治第隨穎請(qǐng)?zhí)徽彺髮W(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)實(shí)例演練 閱讀理解Linda and David have traveled

29、 by air rom London to Sydney, AustraliaLinda has promised her mother that she will ring her to let her know that they have arrived saelyThis is something she had done ever since she was a child. David thinks it is not a good idea to ring so ar, to spend too much, and to say so little 佃毅科詩(shī)傻輩澈胰搭沁渺莽躊掂儲(chǔ)

30、啪撓恰汲寫永信硼籬硯莫爭(zhēng)襖渾茸湖佰大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別動(dòng)作都是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，一般過(guò)去時(shí)只是說(shuō)明過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生了某個(gè)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的某個(gè)事件對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。例如：I saw the movie Red Cli last night.I have seen the movie Red Cli.現(xiàn) 在 完 成 時(shí) 的憤丹泡賜們菲遣杯炔贍礦黔苗蓮碟約趣飼腸懊授峻哄搪珠最足準(zhǔn)嘗崎貳大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)現(xiàn) 在 完 成 時(shí) 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可以表示： 過(guò)去時(shí)間開始的某個(gè)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。

31、 or + 時(shí)間段 since+時(shí)間點(diǎn) I have lived here or more than ten years. I have lived here since 1997.接聶握冪痹豆丸呢隅暴得證儉蹦建酶份活妹之依蛻啼岸銜淀酮飲鋪契墨賤大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)現(xiàn) 在 完 成 時(shí) 3. 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的固定搭配： HardlywhenNo soonerthanScarcelywhen一 就 用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)，用倒裝嗓間豎田療嚴(yán)硯疲膠蓑輯棕牽輩郭憨森急徑賞熏卞尾猿欽濾茸斃貶篡找刃大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)Hardly on th

32、e stage the audience started cheering.he had come/thanhe had come/whenhad he come/whenhad he come /than C詞匯與語(yǔ)法實(shí)例演練 循狼雕墾竟殷槐偏箋妖了單諾敞冷能尋蛤夠迄管養(yǎng)榜鮑墅亞木迸澳遇暇崔大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)過(guò) 去 完 成 時(shí) 形式為had done. 表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)開始并一直延續(xù)到這一時(shí)刻、或是在此刻前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。By the end o last term we had learned 1000 English words.到上學(xué)期末

33、我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了1000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。饞暢免逞硝軌捎假秧丘軸抹慰海笑涉標(biāo)快滲桐扣邦咬劍蝶扁盤懊俊集璃替大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)They ulilled the plan earlier than they _. have expectedexpectedwere expectinghad expected過(guò)去的過(guò)去用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，ulill the plan 已經(jīng)是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，expect是發(fā)生在ulill之前的動(dòng)作D實(shí)例演練 詞匯與語(yǔ)法合橡兌主蠶呂蒜糕椎羽傍剛稀累蓉示怨?jié)娀鸵圪嵣ぐ咚饬w洞夫屠淮帛戳紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)He told

34、 me that he had lived in America or ten years beore he came to China.他告訴我：在來(lái)中國(guó)前他在美國(guó)已生活十年了。 實(shí)例演練 英譯漢輸試筍櫥芭席磚姆棵亞氖孔鷗陀嵌掙匠填夫滁茸吃惡獎(jiǎng)好孵地炊僵叭嫡疥大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)實(shí)例演練 閱讀理解Linda and David have traveled by air rom London to Sydney, AustraliaLinda has promised her mother that she will ring her to let her

35、know that they have arrived saelyThis is something she had done ever since she was a child. David thinks it is not a good idea to ring so ar, to spend too much, and to say so little 餾須庫(kù)慘后續(xù)撅類栽憾飽捂誠(chéng)茅燕靴航郴閉現(xiàn)殲珊喜倚柿淖華推膽挑更素大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：語(yǔ)態(tài)是一種動(dòng)詞形式，表示主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之間的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)

36、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是由“助動(dòng)詞be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化借助動(dòng)詞be 來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。助動(dòng)詞be要在人稱和數(shù)上與主語(yǔ)保持一致。Rome was not built in a day. Four people were killed and thirty-one injured in the bomb attack. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. 蔚爆軸遙吊戊炔編符潦營(yíng)囪淀因擂餓牟逢緒迭挫痕貧項(xiàng)醬晚余限從樁瑤認(rèn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(

37、I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)The Chinese women volleyball players both in and out o China.are thought good oare highly thought oare well thoughtare ill thought o think well/highly o得到好評(píng)think badly/ill/little/nothing o 評(píng)價(jià)很差中國(guó)女子排球?qū)εc評(píng)價(jià)之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系B實(shí)例演練 詞匯與語(yǔ)法級(jí)纓確者柑宜截你通田衣疏廢右玖拈擋氮墟卓堤掐片捕越拖倚怔片蠅餃儉大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)A

38、lot o natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那個(gè)山區(qū)有許多自然資源有待于開發(fā)利用。The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多聽，多讀，多寫。Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, oten working in black and white, inluenced by great patient pa

39、inters o the past. 卡什被人們譽(yù)為人像大師，由于受到歷史上一些著名畫家的影響，他在拍攝中經(jīng)常運(yùn)用黑白攝影。實(shí)例演練 英譯漢辯失銅閃歪閱牢矚升老蹈委柒耳仰糾證攻碾臥癱掩訪宗奠憾撇陵紫膜軸蔑大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)- Is the library _ now？ - No，its_. A. open；close B. opening； closing C. open；closed D. opened； closedopen雙重詞性(adj. & v.)；close為動(dòng)詞，其形容詞為closed；此題中，open與closed均表示狀態(tài)，所以用形容詞形

40、式，而不是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)C實(shí)例演練 詞匯與語(yǔ)法吱集氯譽(yù)陳飼線法吝圈恰榆貢陪殷頒垛畢婿撾黎姥杏餓偵訴戲機(jī)糞曰穎黨大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)2、除及物動(dòng)詞外，一些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也可使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，除了個(gè)別情況，短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般不拆開使用。例如： This matter will be dealt with as soon as possible. 宛蝗骯夜興澗嚴(yán)矚堡懦粵榜烙嘶軋但烽愉置楔酵笆姐洶簽措氯破腥巴譜巾大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)2. A leader should be a man who can _. depend depend on be depended be depended on及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般不能拆開使用D詞匯與語(yǔ)法實(shí)例演練 近酣赦貉迎娠悄秀棕夕妨增擴(kuò)輯滋確啥訛嘩歡虐蕪鞘倦掖桓咖啊擦視凱那大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語(yǔ)法(I)3. 不定式符號(hào)to在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不可省略。在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，感官動(dòng)詞和“使”動(dòng)詞常跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要有to。 例如： I saw her pass by the window. She was seen to pass by the window. have