2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Healthyeating課時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練新人教版必修

1、2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Healthyeating課時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練新人教版必修完形填空（xx 河北唐山聯(lián)考 兒 u nch hour is crazy at SAME Cafe, the 40-seat restaura nt my husba nd and I run in Denver.A womanin a（n）_1suit stepped in. “Hi, Libby，” she said. Wow, what a 2 !The first time she came to the cafe two years ago, she had no money to pa

2、y._3_many customers, she volun teered to wash dishes and _4_. Look at her now: con fide nt and hopeful. Wasnt this what wed hoped for?In xx, wed _5_ this crazy dream: start a restaura ntwith a don ati on box in steadof a cash register （ 收款臺）.Right away we hit hurdles （阻礙）There is no suchthing as a _

3、6_lunch，” one potential Iandlord （ 房東 ）sniffed. I met brokers,bankers and suppliers, only to watch them 7 , shaking their heads. No bank would lend us the money to ope n a restaura nt with no _8_.The on ly fund we could get was our in dividual retireme nt account._9_ we rented space from a Ian dlord

4、 on Colfax Street. We put fliers （ 傳單）around the neighborhood, asked friends to _10_ the _ word, and held our breath.Word traveled fast , _11_ storiesin the papers and on TV.Soon we had more than50 customers a day. A few ate without pay ing or _12_ an hour.of work. But most gave what they could ,13

5、it was just a dollar. Those with money gave, and the nmore. One of our customers left a _14_ for 500 dollars.Another bought 1,000 dollarsin gift certificates._15_ an other don ated a truck so we could tran sport _16_from suppliers.People came here partly for what our cafe 17 SAME So All May Eat.We t

6、reatevery one with _18_.We hoped to develop a sense of mun ity so that we might _19_ one ano ther. The woma nin the bus in ess suit was one of them. Our 20 to ope n the cafe was worth it.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為記敘文。作者和丈夫開了一家很特別的餐館，其經(jīng)營的理念是用捐贈(zèng)箱代替收款臺，目的是讓每個(gè)人都獲得尊嚴(yán)。1. A.dinnerB. eveningC. bus in essD. summer解析：選 C。根據(jù)最后

7、一段倒數(shù)第二句The woma nin the bus in ess suit was one of them.可知，此處為一位穿著西服套裝的女士。2. A.changeB. beautybusi ness suit 意為西服套裝”，符合語境。C foolD coincidence解析： 選 A。根據(jù) The first time she came to the cafe.she had no money to pay. 以及 Look at her now： confident and hopeful. 可知， 這位女士發(fā)生了變化 (change) 。 beauty 意為“美麗”； fool

8、 意為“傻瓜”； coincidence 意為“巧合”。3A.WithBLikeCBesidesD Toward解析：選Bo句意：像很多顧客一樣，她自愿洗盤子和掃地。like意為像一樣”，符合語境。with意為和一起”；besides意為除以外(還)”；toward意為朝；向”。4A.waitBsingCperformD sweep解析：選D。句意見上一題解析。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知，沒有錢的人也可以來這家餐館就餐，只要通過自愿勞動(dòng)來支付飯費(fèi)即可。再結(jié)合wash dishes可知，sweep打掃”符合語境。5A.livedBhatchedCignoredD achieved解析：選B。句意：在xx

9、年，我們就產(chǎn)生了這樣一個(gè)瘋狂的夢想 。 live意為生 活”； hatch 意為“孵化；籌劃”； ignore 意為“忽視”； achieve 意為“取得”。 B 項(xiàng)符 合句意。6A.packedBdeliciousCfreeD delivered解析： 選 C。根據(jù).start a restaura nt with a don ati on box in stead of a cashregister. 可知，作者和丈夫要開的餐館是沒有收款臺的，所以此處表示“天下沒有免費(fèi)的(free) 午餐”。 packed 意為“打包的”； delicious 意為“美味的”； delivered 意為“

10、被 遞送的”。 A.crowd togetherB. flood inC. walk awayD. turn up解析：選Co根據(jù)后面的shaking their heads可知，他們都走開(walk away)并拒絕了我們。 crowd together 意為“聚集在一起”； flood in 意為“涌進(jìn)”； turn up 意為“出 現(xiàn)”。A.staff supportB. regular customersC. lunch boxesD. cash register解析： 選 D。根據(jù)第三段第一句.a restaura nt with a don ati on box in stead

11、of acash register. 可知選 D 項(xiàng)，為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。9 A.UnfortunatelyB FinallyC InterestinglyD Illegally解析：選B。幾次碰壁之后，我們”最終（Finally）租到了一個(gè)地方。unfortunately 意為“不幸的是”； interestingly 意為“有趣的是”； illegally 意為“不合法地”。10 A.analyzeB readC spreadD approve解析：選 G 根據(jù) We put fliers around the neighborhood .可知，此處指讓朋友們散播 （spread） 這個(gè)消息。 a

12、nalyze 意為“分析”； read 意為“讀”； approve 意為“贊同”。11A.thanks toBapart fromCahead ofD according to解析：選A。句意：多虧了 （thanks to）報(bào)紙和電視上的報(bào)道，消息傳播得很快。apartfrom意為除之外”；ahead of意為在之前”； according to 意為根據(jù)”。12A.regrettingBgainingCdonatingD balancing解析：選C。由下文的But可知，此處描述與下文相反的狀況，故此處指有些人用餐后 沒有付錢， 也沒有自愿獻(xiàn)出一小時(shí)的工作。 regret 意為“后悔， 遺

13、憾”； gain 意為“獲得”； donate 意為“捐贈(zèng)”； balance 意為“使平衡”。13A.only whenBand foreverCso thatD even if解析：選D。句意：但是大部分人給予了他們所能給的，即使那只是一美元。even if意為“即使”，符合語境。14A.rewardBcheckCbillD list解析：選B。根據(jù)for 500 dollars 可知此處指支票（check）。介詞for表示達(dá)，計(jì)（表 示價(jià)格或價(jià)值 ） ”。 reward 意為“回報(bào)， 酬勞”； bill 意為“賬單； 鈔票”； list 意為“清 單”。15A.StillBInstead

14、C OtherwiseD Thus解析：選A。句意：還有人捐獻(xiàn)了一輛貨車still another意為另外一個(gè)（用于強(qiáng)調(diào)） ”，符合句意。instead 意為“代替”； otherwise 意為“否則”； thus 意為“因此”。16A.lunchBcustomersC dishesD produce解析：選D=根據(jù)from suppliers 可知，此處指用車運(yùn)送來自供應(yīng)商的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 （produce）。 lunch 意為“午餐”； customer 意為“顧客”； dish 意為“盤子；一道菜”。17 A.stood forB applied forC benefited fromD dep

15、ended on解析：選A。句意：人們來這里的部分原因是我們餐館代表的主題。stand for 意為“代表”； apply for 意為申請”；ben efit from意為從中受益”；depe nd on意為“依賴”。故選 A項(xiàng)。18A.patienceBenergyCconfidenceDdignity解析：選D。根據(jù)文章主旨及So All May Eat. 可知此處表示有尊嚴(yán) (dignity) 地對待每一個(gè)人。 patience 意為“耐心”；energy 意為“精力”； confidence 意為“信心”。19A.protectB municateChelpD treasure解析：

16、選C。根據(jù)前面的develop a sense of munity可知，此處表示“這樣我們就能彼此幫助 (help) ”。 protect 意為“保護(hù)”， municate 意為“交流”， treasure 意為“珍 視”，三項(xiàng)均與句意不符。20A.dreamB struggleC managementD style解析：選B。句意：我們?yōu)殚_辦餐館所作出的努力是值得的。dream意為“夢想”；struggle意為“掙扎；努力”；man ageme nt意為“管理”；style 意為“風(fēng)格”。故選 B項(xiàng)。n.語法填空(xx 黑龍江哈爾濱期中 )Breakfast has been called

17、the most important meal of the day. While every meal counts ， the facts are on the table ： eating in the morning has positive effects on health and on kids 1.(able)to learn.Whats nutritious breakfast? A meal 2.(consist) of foods from atleast two of the five food groups is the healthiest， 3.the truth

18、 isthat nosh ( 小吃) of nearly any food in the morning is better than none, especiallywhen it es 4 . k i d s .Its a good idea to get your child into the habit of eating breakfast beforehe begins kindergarten. Thats 5.youngsters who eat breakfast tend tobehave better in school. Hunger makes it harder 6

19、.(keep) your mindfocused on learning, no matter what your age is. In fact, studies show breakfast skippers are often more bad-tempered and have shorter attention.Whenyou forget eating in the morning, your blood glucose( 血糖 ) drops. Glucose is the fuel your cells need to function, so brain cells bee

20、particularly lazy whenglucose concentration is insufficient.7. having breakfast, kids wouldbe hard pressed to meet 8.(day)nutrient needs, too.You are 9.(probable) pressed for time in the morning, and so10.(be)your children.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本篇文章說明吃早餐的好處與重要性， 提出早餐對青少年尤其重要， 所 以一定要養(yǎng)成吃早餐的習(xí)慣。1 ability設(shè)空處位于名詞所有格 kid

21、s 的后面，應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填 able 的名詞形式 ability 。 consisting句意：至少由五大食物種類中的兩類組成的一餐是最健康的。該句謂語為 is ，is 與設(shè)空處之間沒有并列連詞， 故設(shè)空處為非謂語形式， 且作主語 meal 的定 語， meal 與 consist 之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填 consisting 。but/yet 根據(jù)前后句子的邏輯關(guān)系，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以應(yīng)填 but/yet 。 to 句意： 尤其當(dāng)談到孩子的時(shí)候。when it es to sb./sth. 為固定搭配，意為“當(dāng)談到時(shí)”，故填 to。because 句意： 那是因?yàn)槌栽绮偷那嗌倌暝趯W(xué)校有表現(xiàn)

22、更好的傾向。 根據(jù)句意可知 應(yīng)該填 because。to keep make it harder to do sth. 中， it 為形式賓語，意為“使做某事更困難”， 故填 to keep 。Without 句意：如果不吃早餐，孩子們很難滿足日常的營養(yǎng)需要。根據(jù)語境可知， 此處表示“如果不吃早餐”應(yīng)用“ without 賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)，在此處作狀語，表?xiàng)l件。daily 設(shè)空處修飾名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填 daily 。probably 句意：你早上時(shí)間可能很急。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞 pressed ，應(yīng)用副詞， 故填 probably 。 are 句意： 你的孩子也是這樣?！?so+ be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞

23、/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”表 示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或物，與前面的肯定句呼應(yīng)，意為“也是這樣”， 是倒裝句，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與后面的主語一致，故填 are。【知識拓展】 如果前面的句子是否定句， 表示前面的情況也不適用于另一人或物， 則 用“neith er/nor + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”。川.短文改錯(cuò)Recently a survey has been done to find out the reasons of obesity among high school students. In the survey, many students were asking to ple

24、te a questionnaire. The questionnaire is about what they think lead to their being overweight. Thirty percent of the students believe that they are too fat because they are lack in physical exercise. An equal number of students say the reason is probably that they are supplied with too much fat and

25、rich diet, which makes them what they have now.Twen ty-five perce nt of the stude nts in terview claim that it is the family genes that are blame.However, the students who dont realize the dangerous of obesity only make up of fifteen percent.答案：Recen tly a survey has bee n done to find out the reas

26、ons o_f obesity among highschool students.In the survey, many students were askin agod to plete a questionnaire.The questionnaireis about what they think lea 匕d to their being overweight. Thirtyperce nt of the stude nts believe that they are too fat because they are lack inlacking TOC o 1-5 h z phys

27、ical exercise. An equal number of students say the reason is probably that they are supplied with too much fa _fag and rich diet, which makes them what they hav 懇now. Twe nty-five perce nt of the stude nts in tervie w claim that it is the familyJ1in tervtewedJgenes that are A blame.However, the stud

28、e nts who dont realize the dan geroustodangerof obesity only make up of fiftee n perce nt.IV .書面表達(dá)（xx 河南中原名校一次聯(lián)考）假如你是李華，是一名高三年級的學(xué)生。自從進(jìn)入高三以來，你媽媽不允許你上網(wǎng)，她認(rèn)為上網(wǎng)不僅浪費(fèi)時(shí)間而且還耽誤學(xué)習(xí)。你不同意她的看法， 為此你感到很苦惱。請你用英語寫一封信向校英語報(bào)的編輯王老師求助。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Mr. Wang ,Yours ,Li Hua【范文賞讀】Dear Mr. Wang,rm Li Hua,

29、a Senior 3 stude nt in our school. Im sorry to disturb you, but I have to ask a favor of you in the hope that you will be so kind to help me.Evers ince last mon th, my mother has nt allowed me to surf the Intern et. In her opinion, it is a waste of time to surf the Internet and it also affects my st

30、udy.However, I dont agree with her. With the Internet I can easily find the informationI n eed; I can pare no tes with my classmates if I meet with problems in my study,which helps me a lot.Also I can share someth ing that worries me with my frien ds,which reduces my stress.Faced with my mothers rig

31、id attitude, what should I do?I really n eed your help!Yours ,Li_Hua2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Poems課時(shí)作業(yè)新人教版選修（I）I .閱讀理解xx 皖南名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考If drinking coffee or tea has bee part of your daily routine，you might wonderwhat its doing to your long term heart health.New research from Arteriosclerosis , Thrombosis,

32、and Vascular Biology , a journal （期刊）of the American Heart Association , found that high tea consumption and proper coffee consumption may be associated with decreased rates of death from coronary heart disease （CHD）（冠心?。?The study followed more than 37,000 tea and coffee drinkersover 13years.Partic

33、ipa ntspleted food recalls to docume nt their typicalin take of tea andcoffee , and were divided into groups thatran gedfrom light to heavycon sumpti on .Researchers acco un ted for variables （變量）such as health histories ,height , weight , and waist circumferenee （ 腰圍）and recorded the number of deat

34、hs from cardiovascular （ 心血管的）disease and stroke during the study period.Overall results showed that consuming more tha n six cups of tea per day was associated with a 36%lower risk of death from heart disease pared to consuming less than one cup of tea per day.There appeared to be no such protectiv

35、e effect of teadrinking at any amount for risk of death from stroke.Among coffee drinkers , more proper consumption levels （2 3 cups per day） were associated with the greatest risk reduct ion for death from heart disease （21%） pared to drinking less tha n one cup of coffee per day.Researchersack no

36、wledgedcerta inincon clusivevariableswithin theirfindings.For example ，the difference between decaffeinated （去咖啡因的 ） and regular coffee could not be accurately accounted for， nor could specific remendations bemade for type of tea ， though due to its popularity in the Netherlands where the study took

37、 place ， researchers assumed most tea consumption to be black tea.Furthermore ， researchers found that tea and coffee drinkers had opposite lifestyles ， with tea drinkers tending to engage in healthy lifestyle habits and coffee drinkers being more likely to eat less healthily and smoke.It was diffic

38、ult to say with certainty what impact these other lifestyle variables may have contributed to the overall results.1 Whats the conclusion of the study?A People should drink tea and coffee as much as possible.B Drinking more tea may benefit people with CHD.C High tea consumption may reduce the rate of

39、 stroke.D Coffee consumption has nothing to do with heart disease.2 Which of the following variables havent been considered?A Health histories.B Height and weight.C Waist circumference.D The type of tea and coffee.3 What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A All people in the Netherlands like bl

40、ack tea.B Tea and coffee drinkers had a similar life style.C Other variables have no effect on the results.D There are still something uncertain about the study.4 Which of the following might be the best title?A Why Our Heart Loves Coffee and Tea?B Drink More Tea and CoffeeC Heart Disease Will Be Re

41、ducedD An Amazing Finding About Heart Disease答案： 解題導(dǎo)語 如果喝茶或咖啡已成為你日常生活的一部分，那么你或許會(huì)想知道這會(huì)對你的心臟健康有什么影響。 本文介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究， 該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)多喝茶和適量咖啡有 益于心臟健康。1B 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章第一段第二句 .found that high tea consumption and proper coffee consumption may be associated with decreased rates of death fromcoronary heart disease （CHD

42、）（冠心?。?可知，新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，多喝茶和適量咖啡可能會(huì)減少死于冠心病的概率。故選B項(xiàng)。2 . D 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句Researchers accounted forvariables（ 變量）such as health histories , height , weight , and waist circumference（ 腰 圍）and recorded the number of deaths from cardiovascular（心血管的）disease andstroke during the study period.可知，A、B、C三項(xiàng)均有提及。故選

43、D項(xiàng)。 D 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句It was difficultto say with certaintywhat impact these other lifestyle variables may have con tributed to the overallresults.可知，對這個(gè)研究還有些不確定的因素。故選D項(xiàng)。A 解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)多喝茶和適量咖啡有益于心臟健康，因而A項(xiàng)能夠反映主題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，喝咖啡要適量，故B項(xiàng)不符合；C項(xiàng)沒有體現(xiàn)文章主題；D項(xiàng)則過于寬泛。n 閱讀填空Watermel on is one

44、of the most popular and delicious summer fruits that almost every one loves._I Watermel on is also rich in dietary fiber and potassium （鉀）.While theres a strong debate over whether watermelon is a vegetable or a fruit , many of us con sider watermel on to be both .If you want to lear n a few amaz in

45、 glyinteresting facts about watermelon, keep reading.Did you know that watermel on can help you in crease your brain power? The thing is , watermelon is an excellent source of vitamin B6._2_Moreover , the water percentage in this delicious fruit is similar to the water percentage in the brain.*It ha

46、s a high water content3_According to the USDA watermelon contains 91.5 percent water , which meansthat this fruit can help you stay hydrated （含水的）throughout the day.Eatingwatermelon or drinking watermelon juiceeach day is one of themost delicious waysto stay hydrated duri ng this seas on,isnt it?*It

47、s good for your eyesWatermelo n is packed with vitamin A,which is great for your eyes .It helps toboost your eyesight power._4_Consume about 100 grams of watermel on each day to keep your eyes healthy and your eyesight sharp.* 5Eat ing watermel on is a tasty and cheap way to clear your body and drop

48、 a fewunwan ted poun ds.As I men ti oned above, watermelo n is low in calories and high in waterand this helps with weight loss.Watermelon makes a great base for homemadesmoothies and the perfect snack between meals as it provides the body with lots of mineralsand water.A It is vital for normal brai

49、n function.B Watermelon es in different varieties.C It helps with weight lossD It protects your eyes from various infections.E Watermelon is an awesomefruit that has plenty of incredible health benefits.F Watermelon has an extremely high water content.G Watermelon is low in calories and high in vita

50、mins A and C.答案： 解題導(dǎo)語 文章講述了有關(guān)西瓜的一些有趣的事實(shí)以及吃西瓜的好處。1G 解析：根據(jù)第 1 空下句 Watermelon is also rich in dietary fiber and potassium.(西瓜還富含膳食纖維和鉀。)可知，G項(xiàng)“西瓜卡路里含量低，維生素A和維生素C含量高” 符合語境。 A解析：A項(xiàng)意為“它對大腦的正常功能至關(guān)重要”，It指代前文vitamin B6 ,且brain與第2空下句中brain相一致。故選 A項(xiàng)。F 解析：根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題中的關(guān)鍵詞 water content 可知，本段應(yīng)該講述 “西瓜含 水量極高”，故 F 項(xiàng)符合語境。

51、 D 解析：根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題中的eyes及第4空前后句中提及的 eyes可知，本段主要介紹吃西瓜對眼睛的好處，故D項(xiàng)“它可以保護(hù)你的眼睛免受各種感染”符合語境。C 解析：本句為標(biāo)題句，根據(jù)本段中的 drop a few unwanted pounds 及 helps withweight loss 可知，本段主要講述“吃西瓜有益于減肥”。故選 C項(xiàng)。川.語法填空xx 江西南昌一模Wele back to the hot topic of studying abroad！Last time ， we talked about thegeneral “software ” needed to have

52、 a 1.(success) studying experienceoverseas ， 2.refers to the ability to understand western culture， andproblem solving skills when 3.(face) critical situations， etc.Now， I will dig deeper into the concept of“ software ”. Everyone is talkingabout culture shock nowadays ， but you may wonder what it ac

53、tually 4.(mean) . Put simply ： culture shock is the difficulty people may experience when being exposed and adjusting to a 5. (remarkable) different new culture.Usually ，people often go 6.four distinct phases ： the honeymoon phase ， thenegotiation phase ， the adjustment phase and the mastery phase.Culture shock can happen immediately upon your 7.(arrive) in the country.For