2020年中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷(四)(含答案及解析)

1、2020年中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（四）（時(shí)間：80分鐘 分值：100分）第I卷選擇題（共60分）一、選擇填空（共 10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從題中所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。You vedropped f in the word giraffe Oh,letter f should be doubled.C. an; the D. the; theB. wayD. reasonA. a; aB. a; theIn China, the color red is the of good luck.A. dreamC. symbolOh. my God! I forgot t

2、o bring my pen here.一Dont worry. I have two. You can use.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mineWhere would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace?is OK for me. It s up to you.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. AllSweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman used the

3、specialpower ofthe plant to save lives.A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; million ofD. who; million of Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A. acrossB. throughC. aboveD. underMum likes soap operas. Lets buy a TV for her.A. becomingB. watch

4、ingC. lookingD. smellingDavid, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A. couldB. mayC. mightD. must一 Your sister your mother very much. Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.A. cares forB. takes afterC. helps outD. believes in How many letters you to your mother?1

5、09 in all, since 2016.has ； writtenhave ； writtendid ； writeare； writingWe wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they, we ll be very glad.A. comeB. comesC. are coming一 Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?In October. I it for two months.A. hadB. boughtC.

6、have had一 The passenger refused to move after taking another one What a shame! He according to the new credit system（誠(chéng)信體系 ）.D. will comeD. have boughts seat!B. punishedD. will be punishedB. where is heD. where he isA. punishC. will punish Ben, could you tell me?He s my cousin from ShenzhenA. who he

7、isC. who is heAll of my classmates have passed the PE test.一 exciting the news is!D. How anA. WhatB. What anC. How、完形填空（共 10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediate

8、ly to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 16. To show the respect, it may be 17 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrientsand tonics （營(yíng)養(yǎng)品、補(bǔ)品 ）to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 18 prepare some small giftsfo

9、r the spouse （配偶）or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 19 by carefully tidying up the house and 20 a lot of delicious dishes.21 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to theguest politely, My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. As a guest, you should make t

10、he host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 22 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat23. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, t

11、ea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don t have to take it 24 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesnthat leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the

12、 treat. Findingthe right time to leave25the situation.16. A. itB. themC. that17. A. necessaryB. carefulC. comfortable18. A. tooB. alsoC. either19. A. plansB. decisionsC. preparations20. A. enjoyingB. cookingC. washing21. A. ButB. AlthoughC. Because22. A. cut upB. eat upC. pick up23. A. moreB. lessC.

13、 many24. A. completelyB. seriouslyC. probably25. A. works outB. sticks toC. depends on三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWeekly Round up The number of Chinese studying abroad grew ata slower rate（比率）in 2018, as more students havecome to realize that studying abroad does not

14、guarantee（保證）a well-paid job in foreigncountries. About 78 percent of Chinese students Tours that provide a window on wildlife without harmingthe animals are a welcome development for Chinese animal lovers, a recent survey found. About 60 percent of interviewees said that they would refuse to take p

15、art in tours that might; badly influence the normal Life of animals in theabroad plan to work in China either right after graduation or after working abroad for a while.wild or be harmful to wildlife. A survey by American Councils for International Education, showed that there were 227,086 Chinese l

16、earners across the formal US education system, making Chinese the third most popular language being studied. Passengers found eating or drinking on the Beijing subway who do not stop when they are asked will face having their actions noted on their social credit （信用）score according to Beijing Munici

17、pal Commission of Transport.Which of the following is true according to News l?Most Chinese students studying abroad plan to work in China.Most Chinese students will no longer go abroad for education.Chinese students studying abroad can find jobs easily in China.Chinese students studying abroad can

18、get well-paid jobs in China.What s the main idea of News 2?Chinese tourists will not do any harm to wildlife from now on.The tours are specially designed for Chinese to protect wildlife.Many tourists in China have a strong sense of animal protection.The tours make more tourists become interested in

19、wild animals.According to the news above, we know that.227,086 Chinese learners have been to America to study languagesChinese has become the most popular languages in the United Statespassengers are not allowed to drink or eat on the Beijing Subwaypassengers will be punished and fined if they eat o

20、r drink on the subwayBTony is a student aged 15. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer. Below is someinformation that he have got.ol乙天a6lie/A 1酗96ui|peg ei|i pue aoeiej jaiuiuns eq; jisia Aeqi j Aed sjuajed siq pue Auoj_ him qoniu moh1Aepung qAepjnjes gAepsani gAepuo|/| v

21、,uo iunasn|/| aoeiej eq; jisia oj 06 j , ueo sjuaied siq pue Auoj_ oeI IBM 1B8J9 Buiipeg 叫i 1eoeiej Jeiuiuns 叫ooz Suihag giunasn|/| aoeiej 叫j_ vunjojoj 06 ueo 叫 os sieiuiue ui pajsajajui Auoj_ 6乙I|b/a 呻9 6ui|epeg 叫j_aajj :（9 japun） pnqo9 Z 天：luepnjsGL X 4|npe :uoiss!iupv00：8LOG：Z AepungAepuo|/|:sjno

22、q Buiuado ooz Buihagaajj :（9 japun） pnqoOS 天：luepnjsX 4|npe :uoiss!iupv0：6L00：9 Aepung Aepuo|/|:sjnoq Buiuadoaajj :（9 japun） pnqoGL 天：luepnjsOG 天：l|npe :uoiss!iupv00：8L0G：9 AepungAepuo|/|:sjnoq Buiuadoaoeiej jeiuiuns 叫j_aajj :（9 japun） pnqo0乙天：iuepnis09 x 4|npe :uoiss!iupv（peso。AepuoiAi）002 L 0G：8 A

23、epung Aepsani:sjnoq Buiuadoiunasn|/| aoeiej 叫j_CWhen I was young, I lived in Scotland with my parents. I had a good time there.One morning, I ran to the garden, and said to the old Scotsman who worked there. Today I am going up the mountain for berries.No, no, Missey, not today. he said , It will ra

24、in.No, it will not rain. I said, The sun is up. The cook says it will be fine. The glass in the hall does not say rain.Tuts, tuts. said the old man, I care for no suns, or cooks, or glasses. The pimpernel （海綠）says it will rain, and so it will rain. Flowers, Missey, always tell the truth. When they s

25、ay rain, go and get your umbrella. Sure enough, by noon the rain was pouring down. After that, I looked with great respect at the tiny flower, sometimes brickred, sometimes blue, which could tell about the weather. But the pimpernel is not the only plant that is a weather prophet.If you go into the

26、garden, and find the African marigolds shut after seven o clock in the morninpretty sure that there will be a rainy day. There is a little single marigold which shuts up in a hurry if the sky becomes clouded. It is called the rainy-marigold .Most plants which we call weather prophets shut up for rai

27、n. But some plants open for rain. The cause of the opening and closing is probably the difference in light. Most likely these plants shut their flowers because there is too little light.But you know there are some plants which become smaller in a strong light and love the shade. You will find that m

28、ost shade-loving plants, as the verbenas, do not close for rain.Lilies, tulips and other flowers that love the sun shut for rain. Tulips are careful not to open their cups very wide in the morning if it is likely to rain. The roses make no change. They seem not to fear wet.On the whole, you may be p

29、retty sure, if you go into your garden, and find many flowers-as tulips, marigolds and morning glories-shut, it will be a stormy day, unfit for picnics or long walks.The plants which are weather prophets .A. become smaller in a strong lightB. tell about the weatherC. open for rain and fear lightD. l

30、ove shade and wetYou can go out for a picnic whenthe morning glories and lilies do not shutthe African marigolds shut after 7:00 a. m.die pimpernels open wide in the daytime D. the roses and tulips shut in the sunshineWhat do we know from the passage?The flowers have four ways to help people to get

31、information about weather.The glass in the hall has magic for the writer s family to know about weather.We can know about weather by keeping many roses at home or in the garden.Missey will probably know about weather by watching flowers from now on. 35. The passage is mainly about .watching flowers

32、carefully before going outlearning to watch flowers from the old Scotsmanthe importance of growing flowers in the gardenthe relationship between some flowers and weatherDRecently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Som

33、e are native（ 當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹖o Australians and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas（考拉）and crocodiles（魚粵魚）.They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages（ 籠子）. We first spe

34、nt some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feel them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly（ 令人想擁抱的 ）.Although we couldn t carry koalas, could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（名己念品）of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildl

35、ife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary（嚇人的）with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.There was also a bird show. The keepers（飼養(yǎng)員）showed us different species（種類）of birds. I saw an old parrot（ 鸚 鵡）.It could talk and mad

36、e a great impression on me.I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see. 36. The Wildlife Park is.A. in SydneyB. in CairoC. in AthensD. in RomeWhat is a wonderful souvenir of the writer s holiday?A. A parrot that could talk.B. A chance to feed a koala.C. A photo with a koala.D. Food for the

37、kangaroos.Why didn t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?A. They lived in water.B. The writer was afraid of them.C. The writer did not want to feed them.D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwaterWhich of the following is true?The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Par

38、k.The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.The writer went to see koalas first.The writer watched a bird showAfter visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt .A. boredB. unhappyC. excitedD. hopeless四、短文還原 (共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分)閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然How much physical activ

39、ity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise?_41_For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.Today, most adults are much less active than in the past b

40、ecause our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do._42_ This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume 消耗()our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderateexercise per week.

41、43Exercise can be expensive, but it doesnt have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field._44_ It can also be very social.If you dont want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is

42、a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park.45You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members andfriends.In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize t

43、he value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.A Try getting a group of friends or family together.B.This could be Gist walking or cycling on a flat roud. C.Regular actisity bent Ills your health in many ways. D.Yqu should get more exercise a】d cal less（0 keep fit.Joining a sports club

44、 is a cheap way of getting exercise. I Many of us spend seven hours or more just silting cn a chai r each day.第II卷非選擇題（共40分） 五、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示的單詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）My grandpa is （八十）years old, he keeps doing exercise every day.My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years ,

45、 and their （友誼）is very strong .Daming is such an （誠(chéng)實(shí)的）boy that we all like him .John, your （比卜室）is so dirty , remember to tidy it up.Thank you for i me to your birthday party.Mary is a from class today because she is in hospital.G speaking, different countries have different table manners.Bob is int

46、erested in dancing . His dream job is to be a d. 54. My friends c stamps in order to learn more about history .Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter , but I have a read it twice .六、綜合填空 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給 11個(gè)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)透行詞形 變化，填入空白處，每空一詞. （共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）try back kill sad governm

47、ent well much danger millions from causeAs you may know, coral（珊瑚）Is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs（珊瑚礁）around the world are in 56 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 57 business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous

48、that 58 of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 59 harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 60 to life.Experts（專家）say that 80% of Thailands co

49、ral reefs have been=61 Too many tourists 62 a lot ofpollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 63 choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, I hope the 64 can take stepsto protect the coral r

50、eefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 65 our best to protect the environment around us. ”七、書面表達(dá)（共 1大題，共20分）文章討論了許多年輕人很在意自己外貌的問(wèn)題，文章的最后指出：We need to judge people by what theydo, not what they look like.你同意文章最后提出的觀點(diǎn)嗎？對(duì)此觀點(diǎn)你有何看法？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇 英語(yǔ)短文談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎU述理由，并舉例說(shuō)明。寫作要點(diǎn)：Your opinion （agree/ di

51、sagree /;）Reasons （looks, personality品性， ability.）;An example （yourself/ a person around you/ a famous person/）.要求：.短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；.如舉自己或身邊的人作為例子，不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；.詞數(shù)不少于80。2020年中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（四）（時(shí)間：80分鐘 分值：100分）第I卷選擇題（共60分）一、選擇填空（共 10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從題中所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。-You ve dropped f

52、 in the word giraffe . Oh,letter f should be doubled.a; aa; thean; the D. the; thegiraffe 里面你已經(jīng)丟了一個(gè)f 。哦，那個(gè)字母f 應(yīng)該雙寫。第一空在這個(gè)單詞【解析】句意：表示泛指，字母f是發(fā)音是元音音素，用不定冠詞an；第二空表示特指，這里用定冠詞the。根據(jù)題意，故選 C。In China, the color red is the of good luck.A. dreamB. wayC. symbolD. reason【答案】 C【解析】句意：在中國(guó)，紅色是好運(yùn)的象征?？疾槊~辨析。 A. drea

53、m 夢(mèng)想； B. way 方式、方法； C. symbol象征； D. reason 理由。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在中國(guó)，紅色象征著好運(yùn)，所以 symbol 符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均與句意不符，故答案選C。 Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here. Don t worry. I have two. You can use .A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine【答案】 D【解析】句意：哦，我的上帝，我忘記把我的鋼筆帶到這兒來(lái)。不要擔(dān)心，我有兩個(gè)。你能使用我的。 A. I 我，主格； B. me 我，賓格； C. myself 我自己；反身代詞； D.

54、 mine 我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上文Don t worry. I have two可知下文是說(shuō)你能使用我的鋼筆。my pen相當(dāng)于mine。根據(jù)題意，故選 D。 Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace? is OK for me. It s up to you.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All【答案】 A【解析】句意：明天你想去哪里，黃果樹瀑布還是龍宮？這兩個(gè)地方哪個(gè)都可以。這取決于你?？疾椴欢ù~。 A. Either （兩者中）任何一個(gè)； B

55、. Neither 兩者都不； C. Both 兩者都； D. All （三者及以上）者B。根據(jù)上文 Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace和It s up to yOU知這兩個(gè)地方哪個(gè)都可以。所以選 A。Sweet wormwood（ 青蒿 ） is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman used the specialpower of the plant to save lives.A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; mill

56、ion ofD. who; million of【答案】B【解析】句意：青蒿是中國(guó)常見的一種植物，而屠呦呦是利用這種植物的特殊力量拯救數(shù)百萬(wàn)人生命的女人?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞和數(shù)詞短語(yǔ)。本句先行詞the woman是人，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，可知使用關(guān)系代詞 who；短語(yǔ)millions of :數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的；故選 B。 Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A. acrossB. throughC. aboveD. under【答案】B【解析】句意：媽媽，看，有

57、一只可愛(ài)的小鳥。亞歷克斯，它剛剛穿過(guò)窗戶飛進(jìn)我們的廚房。A.穿過(guò)（從表面穿過(guò)）；B.穿過(guò)（從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)）；C.在上（不一定是正上方）；D.在下方（正下方）。根 據(jù)句意可知，小鳥穿過(guò)窗戶內(nèi)部飛進(jìn)來(lái)，用 through ,故選BoMum likes soap operas. Lets buy a TV for her.A. becomingB. watchingC. lookingD. smelling【答案】B【解析】句意：媽媽喜歡觀看肥皂劇，讓我們?yōu)樗I一臺(tái)電視吧。A. becoming變成；B. watching觀看；C.looking看起來(lái)；D. smelling聞起來(lái)。短語(yǔ)like doi

58、ng sth.表示喜歡做某事?？捶试韯∈莣atch soap operas根據(jù)題意，故選BoDavid, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A. couldB. mayC. mightD. must【答案】A【解析】句意：David,你能打掃一下地板，把垃圾倒掉嗎？A. could能，會(huì)；B. may可以；C. might可以；D. must必須。根據(jù)橫線后面的內(nèi)容，掃地板，倒垃圾，所知，是表示允許而且?guī)в形竦恼Z(yǔ)氣，could you please+ 動(dòng)詞原形，表示請(qǐng)你做好嗎？故選 Ao一 Your sister your m

59、other very much. Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.A. cares forB. takes afterC. helps outD. believes in【答案】B【解析】句意：你姐姐長(zhǎng)得很像你媽媽。當(dāng)她們一起出去閑逛的時(shí)候，很多人把她們當(dāng)成姐妹?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. cares for關(guān)心、照顧；B. takes after與相像；C. helps out幫助擺脫困難；D. believes in相信。根據(jù)下文 Many people regard them as sisters很多人

60、把她們當(dāng)成姐妹，可推知應(yīng)是她們長(zhǎng)得很像，故答案選B。一 How many letters you to your mother?109 in all, since 2016.A. has； writtenB. have； writtenC. did； writeD. are； writing【答案】B【解析】句意：你已經(jīng)寫給你媽媽多少封信了？從2016年開始，總共109封。A.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù) since 2016可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除 C和D；且根據(jù)主語(yǔ)you可知，用have done形式，故選 B。We wonder if our pare