仁愛版八年級上冊英語知識點匯總原版

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)八年級上學期英語知識點八年級英語短語總匯Unit1 Topic1be going to do 打算做某事See sb do sth看見某人做某事（全過程）See sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事（正在進行）cheer sb on為.加油Play against=fight against 與.對抗/大戰(zhàn)Be against-Be for 反對贊同practice+doing 練習做.Prefer+doing 跟喜歡.Quite a lot/bit=often

2、經(jīng)常which=what kind of那一個;prefer=like better 跟喜歡 Join+某人/組織Join in+活動/比賽 加入Take part in+活動/比賽Be in+活動/比賽Perfer+doing/ doing/n. 比起后者跟喜歡前者Perfer to do 寧愿做.Know about. 知道/了解有關(guān)于.時間狀語從句：主句（一般將來時）從句（一般現(xiàn)在時）when后是從句，前是主句It takes sb+時間/錢 to do sth Spend+時間/錢+(in) doing sth 在某方面花費多少Spend+時間/錢+on+n.物+cost+時間/錢Th

3、ere be going to be=there will be 這里將會有.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅長做.Be sure that+賓語從句 確信.Be sure to do 肯定要做.Be sure of/about 對.有把握At the weekend 在周末Make sb/sth+adj 使.處在什么狀態(tài) Keep+adj 保持.;keep sb/sth+adj 使.保持什么狀態(tài) A way to 一種.的方法Relax oneself 使某人自己放松Play for 為.效力Arrive in=get to=reac

4、h+大地方；Arrive at+小地方Excited（人）；exciting（物）Leave for動身做某地 ；leave A for B 離開A地去B地Unit1 Topic2Could you(not).=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+從句 fall ill=be ill 生病One of+n.復數(shù) .其中之一Keep+doing繼續(xù)做;keep on doing 反復做（有間隔）Help sb.=give sb a hand 幫助某人V.+間賓（人）+直

5、賓（物）=V.+直賓+to/for+間賓Sure=certainly=of course 當然Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意Never mind=its nothing=its doesnt matter 沒關(guān)系Throw.around/about 亂扔Adj.修飾不定代詞放其后Be sorry for/about. 對.感到內(nèi)疚What do you mean by.?=what does.mean?=whats the meaning of.? 意思是什么？Shout at sb. 斥責某人Do/try ones best to do

6、sth 盡某人做大的努力做某事Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因為某人做某事而生氣be angry at/about sth 因某事而生氣be angry with 因.而生氣With the help of sb.=with onehelp 在某人的幫助下Say.to sb. 對某人說.Come into being=be born 形成/產(chǎn)生So.that. 如此.以致.=to.too. 太.而不能.A century=one hundred year 一個世紀Over=more than 超過Through(中間)=aross(表面) 通過Throw.th

7、rough. 通.扔.;o. 把.扔/投入.Stop.from doing 阻止.做某事Its+adj+(for sb.)+to do （對某人來說）做.是.Another+基數(shù)詞 又一，在一； other+n.復數(shù) 另外的Around=all over 到處Just for.只是為了.To. 使.變成.Sit around 圍坐在Get from doing 得到.Such as 后不可列出前面所提過的所有東西A number of+n.可數(shù)復數(shù) 許多的；the number of+n.單數(shù) .的數(shù)量Hero Unit1 Topic3連字符后不加s名詞作定語修飾名詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但spor

8、t，woman用復數(shù)Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的開心Have fun+doing 做某事有趣Its ones 序數(shù)詞 time to do 是某人第幾次做某事Be/get ready for=perpare for 為.作準備Make friends with sb. 和.交朋友Be in=be at home 在家shall用于第一人稱 I，We(一般用于疑問句) will用于全部人稱Make it +時間 約定在幾點，不加atTake a message 捎個口信At the school gate在學校大門；at the theat

9、er在劇場；at the bus stop在公交站Catch up with 趕上.Neck and neck 肩并肩Run into 撞到A symbol of .的象征Stand for 代表.Ever+一段時間 每隔多久Do sth in turn 輪流做某事Its ones turn to do 輪到某人做某事Have the chance to do sth 有機會做某事For the 序數(shù)詞 time 第幾次Win first place 獲得第一名，考試/比賽獲得名次時序數(shù)詞前不可加 theSome day（將來）=one day（過去、將來） 某一天Can（本身具有）=be a

10、ble to（后天努力達到的） 能夠Do exercise=do sports 鍛煉Listen (過程);hear(結(jié)果)聽Send a message 發(fā)信息Regard.as 把.當做Unit2 Topic1Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat 喉嚨痛Whats the matter(whith sb.)/whats wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了？Boiled water 開水Stay in 待在Too much+n.不可數(shù)/too many+n.可是 太多;much too+adj./adv. 太.In the sun 在陽光呀Take

11、/have some medicine 吃藥Take.to.帶.去.Brush ones teeth 刷某人的牙Happen to 發(fā)生 Call a taxi 打的Look after=take care of 照顧Ask for+時間s leave 請幾天的假Look after/take care of+oneself 照顧某人自己Be worried about=worry about 擔心When(時間點)/while(時間段) 當.的時候Unit2 Topic2Ask do sth 請求某人做某事Give up+doing 放棄做某事系動詞+adj.=系表 動名詞做主語，謂語用第三

12、人稱單數(shù)Stay up 熬夜Po. 把.放.Be bad for對.有益;be good for 對.有害On the newspaper（表層）;in the newspaper（內(nèi)容）Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物Without-with 沒有-有Be careful (not) to do 注意（不）做Force do 強迫某人做某事Have to do 不得不做Make sb./sth do sth 讓某人/某物做某事Be surprised to do 驚訝地做.Be surprised at 對.感到驚訝To ones surprise 使某人驚奇的是Have a

13、 bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴In public 在公共場所As soon as possible 盡可能快地（放在句末）Not only.but also. 不但.而且.西紅柿，馬鈴薯，英雄，黑人Pl.加esNeed to do 需要做某事Run to 跑向a piece of advice 一條建議Get mad 發(fā)瘋As soon as. 一.就Unit2 Topic3Build 增強某人的體質(zhì)Ask/answer the question 問/回答問題All the time=always 一直Keep away from=get away from=stay away

14、 from 遠離At once=right now=right away 立刻Take ones advice 采納某人的建議;give sb. advice 給某人建議ask advice 向某人尋求意見A:May.?B:Yes,.may/No,mustntA:Must.?B:Yes,.must/No,.neednt=dont/doesnt have toFinally=at last=in the end 最后Could I speak to.? 我能和.講話嗎？Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a callLeave a

15、message 留言Tell sb. (not) to do 告訴某人（不要）做Forget to do忘記做過什么（已做）.;forget doing sth 忘記做某事（還沒做）Give a talk(to sb.) （給某人）做報告Do sth by oneself 某人親自做Stay away from+doing 遠離.Say no to+doing 對.說不In order to 為了.Warm up 熱身Instead of+doing 代替做.Have right to do sth 有權(quán)做某事Fly over 飛過Run after 追趕Put up/down 向上/向下Be

16、 afraid of+（doing）sth害怕(做)某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事Unit3 Topic1In ones free/spare time 在某人空閑的時間Why not=why dont you 為什么不.表示喜歡的詞都加ingdance to music 隨著音樂跳舞May be可能是; can be可以是;must be應該是Learn.from. 從.學習.;learn from. 從中學習Get started 著手開始Start/begin with. 以.開始Cut out 剪下Stick.to. 把.粘貼在.Share sth to sb. 與.

17、分享.Used to do過去常常做某事;get/be used to doing 習慣于做某事It is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的Keep warm 保暖May be也許是（系表結(jié)構(gòu)） ; maybe 也許（副詞，放在句首）Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb. 為某人提供某物。Whether.or not. 是否.(固定詞組)Take sb. Out for a walk 帶某人出去散步Be special to 對.特別There used to be 某地過去曾有某物Decide to do 決定做某事In ones li

18、fe 在某人的生命里Just.like 就像.一樣Keep ones mind on doing 專心的做某事介詞+doingUnit3 Topic2What+a/an+adj.+n.單數(shù)；what+adj.+n.不可數(shù)/復數(shù)How+adj./adv.;how+adv.+主+謂At the concert 在演唱會上Lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. Sth. 把某物借給某人Borrow.from.從.借來.What kind/type of.什么種類Hate doing 討厭做某事Not.at all 根本不;not at all 沒關(guān)系Cone and go quickly

19、 來去匆匆Be popular with 以.流行Be famous for.因.而著名;be famous as. 作為.而出名Here is a/an+n.單數(shù)/are+n.復數(shù) 這邊有.Be over 結(jié)束Go up to 走上前去All kinds of+n.復數(shù) 各種各樣Jump out 跳出去 oneself in+（doing）sth 沉迷于什么18. Such+(a/an+adj.+n.單數(shù)/adj.+n.復數(shù)/adj.+n.不可數(shù))+thatSo+adj./adv.+that 如此.以致于.Unit3 Topic3Hold on,please 請稍等Chat with sb.

20、 與某人聊天。Do some packing 打包行李Pass the time 打發(fā)時間Agree with sb. 同意某人看法Pass by 經(jīng)過By chance 偶然Fall down on. 摔倒在.In the street在街上;on the road在路上Warm .up 使.溫暖Hold.in ones arms抱著.懷里Knock at .敲.Without+doing不做In the early 年代+s 在什么年代早期Stop doing sth停止做某事（正在做）;stop to do sth停止去做某事（想要去做）Voice（人聲）;sounds（全部聲音）;no

21、is(噪聲)In the low voice 低聲地說Follow.order 遵守.命令Get lost 迷路Long long ago 很久很久以前Last night=yesterday evening 昨晚Unit4 Topic1 Think about (doing) sth. 考慮做In the countryside /city 在農(nóng)村/城市On the farm在農(nóng)場上Live a life 過著的生活As we know 眾所周知Cover .with . 用覆蓋On Earth = on the earth在地球上Play a part in ( doing ) sth.

22、在（做）某事中起作用Die out 滅絕Thousands / hundreds of 數(shù)以千/百計 Control the climate 調(diào)節(jié)氣候In fact 事實上，實際上Protect from .保護免受的傷害Feed on 以為食 Fewer and fewer 越來越少（修飾可數(shù)名詞）Less and less 越來越少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）More and more越來越多（可數(shù)，不可數(shù)都可以）In danger 處于危險中 Out of danger脫險In the south of China 在中國南部A type of = a kind of 一種Kill . for 為

23、殺死 ;sheep-sheep; mouse-miceCut down 砍伐On the land；in the sea；in the sky 在陸地上；在海里；在天空數(shù)字% 讀作：數(shù)字 percentUnit4 Topic2Fall on 掉在上Be missing / lost失蹤，丟失Lose ones life / lives失去生命Lose ones homes失去家園Ask sb. for help = turn to sb. 向某人求助Stay/keep calm 保持冷靜Protect with 用保護Take a lift 乘電梯In the middle/center of

24、 在中間A way to do sth. = a way of doing sth.做的方法Remember to do 記得做某事Remember doing 記得做過某事In a doorway 在過道Turn on/off 打開/關(guān)閉Turn up/down 調(diào)高/調(diào)低Jump off 從跳下The whole day = all day 整天Return to = go back to 回到Over again 再次，重新Millions of 數(shù)以百萬計的Move around 走來走去，走動On+具體某一天 Send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 發(fā)送給某

25、人某物Send for 派人去請，召喚In the fire在火災中Ask/call sb. For help 請求某人的幫助/打電話給某人求救Hear about 聽說有關(guān)于.In the army 在軍隊Run out of. 跑出.外Protect.from+doing保護.免受.的傷害Close to 靠近Unit4 Topic3on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上face to face 面對面；neck and neck 齊頭并進；hand in hand 手；back to back 背靠背 find out 查明，找出let/make/have sb. do 讓某人做某事ma

26、ke into use 使投入使用in the 1960s 在二十世紀六十年代be not sure +whether/if 不確定是否put into 把放進for the better 向著較好的情況（轉(zhuǎn)變）- for the worse 向著較壞的情況（轉(zhuǎn)變）use sth. to do 用來做surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)change into = turn into 把轉(zhuǎn)變成look up 查找，向上看be different from 和不同lose oneself in (doing) sth. 沉迷于,專心致志于search for 搜尋，尋找if so 如果是這樣

27、if not 如果不是這樣visit a website 訪問一個網(wǎng)站help sb.(to) do 幫助某人做 八年級語法匯總一般將來時： Be going to do/will be 的用法 Will用法： 肯定句：主+will+V.原型+其他 否定句：主+will not（wont）+V.原型+其他 一般疑問句：will+主+V.原型+其他；回答：肯定回答：Yes,主+will 否定回答：No，主+wont特殊疑問句：疑問詞+will+V.原型+其他表示位置移動的動詞，可以用現(xiàn)在進行時表示一般將來時情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞否定式及否定式簡略形式CanCan not=cantCouldCould not=couldntMayMay not=mayntMightMight not=mightntShallShall not=shantShouldShould not=shouldntWillWill not=wontWouldWould not=wouldntMustMust not=mustntNeedNeed not=neednt 情態(tài)V.+domust和 have to ,must表示主觀意志，而have