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1、Unit 4Dont eat in class.Section A(1a-2d)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)words and expressions: rule, arrive, late, hall, dining hall, listen, listen to, fight, sorryStructures: Dont eat in class. You must be on time. Eat in the dining hall. Can we listen to music, Cindy? We cant listen to music in the hallways, but we can list
2、en to it outside. And we always have to wear the school uniform.We cant rule the country without rules. 沒有規(guī)章制度我們就不能治理好國家。Do you know what the rules are?新課導(dǎo)入We cant Dont Warming-up What rules do you know in your school?你知道你們學(xué)校有哪些校紀(jì)嗎?新課導(dǎo)入hallwayDont run in the hallways.Run in the hallways.新課講解fightDon
3、t fight!新課講解listen to musicDont listen to music in class.新課講解8:00 a.m.arrive late for school= be late for schoolDont arrive late for school.=Dont be late for school.新課講解4.Dont listen to music in class.5.Dont fight.1.Dont arrive late for class. You must be on time.2.Dont run in the hallways.3.Dont ea
4、t in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.1a4.Dont listen to music in class.5.Dont fight.2 1345新課講解Peter _ Amy _ Mike _Listening1b Listen. What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after the names.234新課講解Well, we cant arrive late for class. We must be on time.1c Student A i
5、s a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above. What are the rules?PairworkDont run in the hallways.新課講解2a. Listen. Check the activities Alanand Cindy talk about.Activity1. _ listen to music in the classroom or hallways2. _ listen to music in the music room3. _ listen to music outs
6、ide 4. _ eat in the classroom5. _ eat in the dinning hall6. _ eat outside 7. _ wear a hat 8. _ fight 新課講解Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities? Circle can or cant above.2b1.listen to music in the classroom or hallways2.listen to music in music room3.listen to music outsidecan cantcan
7、cantcan cant新課講解4.eat in the classroom5.eat in the dining hall6.eat outside7.wear a hat8.fightcan cantcan cantcan cantcan cantcan cant新課講解 Student A is Alan. Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a. 2cWhat are the school rules,Alan?Well, we cant listen to music in the classroom .But we can li
8、stento music in music room.新課講解Is it Johns first day at school?_ Yes, it is.How many rules are there at school?There are 4 rules at school._2d Read the conversation.新課講解Our school rules Dont*be quiet in the librarycanthave to*be late for class*bring music players to school*Wear the school uniforms 新
9、課講解2d Role-play the conversation.John: Hi, my names John. Its my first day at school.Alice: Hi, John. Im Alice. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.John: Really? What are some of the rules?Alice: Well, dont be late for class. This is very important.John: OK, so we must be on time. C
10、an we bring music players to school?Alice: No, we cant. And we always have to wear the school uniform.John: I see.Alice: Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.新課講解重點(diǎn)探究1. arrive v. 到達(dá)arrive為不及物動詞,后面跟地點(diǎn)時,需要加介詞in (大地方,如 arrive in Beijing)或at (小地方,如arrive at the bus stop),如果后跟地點(diǎn)是副詞時,則不加介詞,如 ar
11、rive here/home另:同義詞組為get to。2. on time 準(zhǔn)時;按時You must be on time. 你必須準(zhǔn)時。而in time為“及時”之意。He arrived there in time. 他及時到了那兒。新課講解重點(diǎn)探究3. listen v. 聽listen為不及物動詞,后接賓語時要加介詞to,如:listen to music 聽音樂而hear也為“聽”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的結(jié)果,即“聽見”;listen則強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的動作。如:Listen! Can you hear someone singing? 聽!你能聽見有人在唱歌嗎?新課講解重點(diǎn)探究4. wear
12、v. 穿;戴wear 強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”的狀態(tài),還可表示“戴”的意思,如:His father always wears a black coat. 他爸爸總是穿一件黑色外套;而put on則強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”的動作。如:Its cold. Put on your coat. 很冷,穿上你的外套。新課講解5. bring v. 帶來,拿來新課講解6. have to與must haveto著重于客觀的需要,含有“不得不”的客觀強(qiáng)制性,有人稱和數(shù)的變化,其后要跟動詞原形。must著重于主觀上自己認(rèn)為有義務(wù)、有必要,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,其后要跟動詞原形 。 e.g. She _ clean the room ev
13、ery week. 她每周都得打掃房間。 I _ now. 我現(xiàn)在必須走。has tomust go新課講解含有have to的句子變一般疑問句或否定句時要借助助動詞do / dont或does / doesnt;而含有must的句子變一般疑問句是直接將must提前至句首,變否定句是在must后加not。如:He doesnt have to do it. 他不必做那件事。He mustnt do it. 他不許做那件事。Doeshehavetodoit? 他不得不做那件事嗎?Must he do his homework? 他必須做他的作業(yè)嗎?新課講解 根據(jù)句意,用can或cant填空1.M
14、r Green smoke here, because theres a sign on the wall. It says “No smoking”.2.Its very cold outside. You wear a hat.3.We eat in the classroom, because its impolite to teachers.4.I go to bed after 11:00 on school nights.5.The students read books and magazines in the library.cantcancantcancant當(dāng)堂小練選擇正確
15、的詞填空1.(Can/Does)_ we eat in class?2.(Dont/Has to)_ wear a hat in class !3.Does Bill (have to /can)_ go to bed now?4.Francisco and Andrew (cant/dont) _ come, because they are very busy.5.(Do/Have to)_ they wear sports shoes ?CanDoDontcanthave to當(dāng)堂小練1.You must not break the (規(guī)定).2.We cant make too much noise in the (過道,走廊).3.We have to wear (運(yùn)動鞋) for gym class.4.He (步行) two kilometers to work every morning.5.She has to (洗) the dishes after meals.ruleshallwayssports shoeswalkswash根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞當(dāng)堂小練歸 納課堂小結(jié)Unit 4Dont eat in class.Section A (1a-2d)1. New words and phrases : rul
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