ing形式作主語、賓語課件

1、-ing forms as Subject and Object動詞-ing形式作主語和賓語第1頁，共31頁。動詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成 do ask study write take make get run swim put1. 一般在動詞原形后+ing2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，去e，+ing3.重讀閉音節(jié)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的，雙寫這一字母+ingdoing askingstudyingwritingtakingmakinggettingrunningswimmingputting第2頁，共31頁。A SONG LOVE-By John LennonLove is real; real is l

2、ove. Love is _; _ love. Love is _ to be loved.Love is touch; touch is love. Love is _; _ love. Love is _ to be loved.Love is you, you and me. Love is _ we can be. Love is free; free is love. Love is _; _ love. Love is _ to be loved.feelingfeelingwantingreachingreachingaskingknowingleavingleavingneed

3、ing第3頁，共31頁。V-ing form1.Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.2.He saw the great need for increasing the rice output.3.he enjoys listening to violin music.第4頁，共31頁。動詞-ing作主語表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的抽象動作或泛指動作, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Going to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit.做眼保健操對你們的

4、健康有好處。Doing eye exercises is good for your health.第5頁，共31頁。 What do you think made Mary so upset？ _ her new bicycleA. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 解析：losing her new bicycle是句子的主語，謂語made her so upset被省略。 第6頁，共31頁。動詞-ing作主語光說不做沒有用。It is no use useless talking without doing. Its n

5、o good waiting here. Lets go home.OK. It is a waste of time waiting for her.記?。篒t is+ useless, worth, no use, no good, hard work, a waste of time+doing Its no use crying over spilt milk.第7頁，共31頁。動詞-ing形式作賓語的用法 有些動詞或短語動詞后常用動詞-ing形式作賓語：admit（承認(rèn)）, avoid(避免)，consider, cant stand（不能忍受）, dislike, enjoy，es

6、cape（逃脫、避開）, feel like, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss（錯過）, practise, suggest 第8頁，共31頁。以上動詞短語中的to為介詞，需用動詞-ing形式作賓語。devote to, lead to, look forward to，stick to(堅持)，get / be used to（習(xí)慣于）give up, insist on, focus on, carry on, be busy, be good at ,be tired of, be fond of, be afraid of, be proud of,

7、 think of/about第9頁，共31頁。1.當(dāng) need, want, require意為“需要”時,后接-ing形式的主動式（doing）或不定式的被動式(to be done)做賓語, 意義無區(qū)別。cuttingwashingmendingThe window needs cleaningto be cleaned Attention Your hair wants_(cut).The floor requires_(wash). Her shoes want_ (mend) .第10頁，共31頁。 2. 在allow, advise, permit后直接跟-ing作賓語，如果有名

8、詞或代詞作賓語，則構(gòu)成allowadvisepermit sbsth to do 形式We dont allow_ (smoke) here We dont allow anybody_here smokingto smoke第11頁，共31頁。3. 在begin, start , continue, love, like, hate, prefer, 后用動名詞和用不定式作賓語均可，意義沒有多大區(qū)別。 第12頁，共31頁。I forgot to post the letter.I forgot posting the letter.I regret _ (tell) you that you

9、 didnt pass the exam.I regret _ (tell) you the truth. 我很遺憾地告訴你沒通過考試.我很后悔告訴了你真相.to telltelling第13頁，共31頁。Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing第14頁，共31頁。4. forget, rem

10、ember，regret后跟-ing形式（doing）表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作；后跟不定式(to do )表示將要發(fā)生的動作。 5. 動詞go on, mean, stop, try, be used to, cant help后跟-ing形式和跟不定式區(qū)別較大，須注意。 第15頁，共31頁。go on doing 繼續(xù)做原來做的事go on to do 接著做另一件事 mean doing 意味著要做某事mean to do 想要做某事 try doing 試著做某事try to do 努力做某事be/get/become used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事 be used to do 被用

11、來做某事第16頁，共31頁。 Lets have a rest Not nowI dont want to stop _ yet Come on, lets stop_a drink. A. study; to haveB. to study; to have C. studying; havingD. studying; to have stop doing 停止做某事stop to do 停止（正在做的事）開始 做某事第17頁，共31頁。Missing a bus means _(wait) for an hour.I dont mean_ (hurt) you.他適應(yīng)學(xué)校生活。(use)

12、He is gets used to school life.電腦可用來做許多事。Computers can be used to do many things. 第18頁，共31頁。cant help doing 情不自禁做某事cant help to do 不能幫助做某事After hearing the story, we couldnt help laughing.Im sorry that I cant help to do it.第19頁，共31頁。語態(tài)時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式完成式(not) doing(not) being done(not)having done(not)h

13、aving been done第20頁，共31頁。難點一：無論是及物動詞后面的doing還是介詞后面的doing, 均需考慮主語與該動作之間的邏輯關(guān)系，是主動還是被動。I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.to take B. to be takenC. Taking D. being taken第21頁，共31頁。我不喜歡別人那樣待我。我不能忍受和這樣頑皮的孩子共住一個房間。I dont like _ like that.being treated I cant stand _ with such a naug

14、hty boy. sharing a room 他悄悄地溜進(jìn)了教室，沒有被老師注意到。He stole out of the classroom, _ by the teacher. without being noticed 第22頁，共31頁。難點二：一般式表示-ing形式所表動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之后或同時發(fā)生；完成式表示-ing形式所表動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前。Im looking forward to seeing you soon.Im sorry for not having kept my promise.He insisted on sending her to hospital.

15、He insisted on being sent to work in the countryside.第23頁，共31頁。注意一：-ing形式作主語時，其邏輯主語由形容詞性物主代詞和名詞所有格構(gòu)成。我姐姐病了，使我很擔(dān)心。My sisters being ill made me worried.他的遲到使老師很生氣。His being late made the teacher very angry.第24頁，共31頁。I insist on you seeing him off now.你介意我關(guān)窗嗎？yourMary/MarysWould you mind me/my closing

16、the window?注意二：但是ing形式作賓語時，其邏輯主語可由形容詞性物主代詞和名詞所有格構(gòu)成外，還可由賓格構(gòu)成。第25頁，共31頁。注意三： consider doing 考慮做 consider sb./sth. as/to be/to do be considered as/to be/to doTimBerners- Leeisgenerallyconsidered _theWorldWideWeb, onwhichalltheinformationissharedbyall. A. tohavefoundedB. havingfounded C. foundingD. tofo

17、und 第26頁，共31頁。1. _ provides us with essential nutrients (營養(yǎng)), while _ provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breathe C. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathedExcersice第27頁，共31頁。3. The classroom wants _. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning4. Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited第28頁，共31頁。5. Keep on _ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. triing D. trying6. His parents insist on _ to college.