英文寫作術(shù)語(yǔ)大全中英文對(duì)照

1、abstract words抽象詞Chinese interference干擾acknowledgement致謝Chinglish中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)active voice主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)choice of words選詞affirmative sentencei啟7E句choppy sentence斷續(xù)句循環(huán)圓周結(jié)構(gòu)agent施動(dòng)者circumlocutory兜圈子的alliteration頭韻clarity明晰ambiguity歧義classical rhetoric古典修辭模式American English美式英語(yǔ)classification分類發(fā)展法analogy類比clear reference

2、of pronoun 代詞前指明晰analytic expression分析型表達(dá)clear sentence意義明晰句anastrophe詞語(yǔ)倒裝法clich e陳詞濫調(diào)anticlimax order突降法climax order遞增順序anti-rhetorical反修辭clipped words詞省略拼法antithesis對(duì)照對(duì)偶closing paragraph結(jié)尾段落antonomasia換稱coherenceantonym反義詞coherent連貫的apostrophe撇號(hào)（即）cohesion粘著性appositive同位語(yǔ)cohesive device粘著手段archaic

3、 words古詞collective noun集體名詞argumentation議論文collocation搭配argumentative writing議論文寫作colloquial口語(yǔ)化的article冠詞colloquial context口語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境ascending order遞增法colloquialism口語(yǔ)化association聯(lián)想colon出attitude態(tài)度combination句子合并組合法audience聽(tīng)眾comma逗號(hào)awkwardness拙劣common words普通詞常用語(yǔ)balanced sentence平衡句communication means 交際手段

4、base詞根comparison比較法beginning開(kāi)頭Complete essay checklist作品核查項(xiàng)目單beginning paragraph 開(kāi)頭段落complete sentence完整句between sentences句際complex sentence復(fù)雜句bibliography書(shū)目complimentary close結(jié)尾套語(yǔ)big words大詞compound sentence 復(fù)合句復(fù)雜復(fù)合句block contrast批對(duì)比法conceptual repetition概念重復(fù)法body主體concise簡(jiǎn)潔bookish verbs學(xué)究式動(dòng)詞conclu

5、sion結(jié)論brainstorming頭腦風(fēng)暴法concrete illustration具體闡明brevity簡(jiǎn)練concrete words實(shí)義詞British English英式英語(yǔ)confusing sentence意義混亂句broken sentence破碎句conjunction連詞capitalization用大寫connective聯(lián)系詞case study案例分析connotation內(nèi)涵casual style非正式文體connotative meaning 內(nèi)涵意義causal analysis因果分析conscious logic邏輯意識(shí):由因到果發(fā)展法中心思想caus

6、e-effect developmentcentral thought11 / 6英文寫作術(shù)語(yǔ)大全（中英文對(duì)照）consistency一B性draft草稿consistent diction選詞一致性effect-cause development 由果至 U 因發(fā)展法consonant輔首effective paragraph表述有力的段洛consultative style商談體effective sentence表達(dá)有力的句十content內(nèi)容effective variety表達(dá)有力的變化context語(yǔ)境egalitarian（思維）平等化contraction省略elaborati

7、on進(jìn)一步詳盡闡述contrast對(duì)比法electronic news media 電子新聞媒體controlling idea主要思想，embedding structure內(nèi)嵌結(jié)構(gòu)conversion詞性轉(zhuǎn)換表達(dá)法emotional coloring感情色彩co-occurrence共現(xiàn)emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)coordinating conjunction復(fù)合句連詞emphatic phrases強(qiáng)調(diào)性短語(yǔ)coordination復(fù)合emphatic structure強(qiáng)調(diào)性結(jié)構(gòu)correlation相關(guān)性emphatic words強(qiáng)調(diào)性詞語(yǔ)corrupt English迂腐英語(yǔ)endin

8、g結(jié)尾cross-cultural writing 跨文化與作ending paragraph結(jié)尾段落culture文化English thinking英語(yǔ)思維curriculum vitae簡(jiǎn)歷English thinking characters英語(yǔ)思維特征dangling modifier懸垂修飾語(yǔ)English thinking pattern 英語(yǔ)思維模式dash破折口 勺enumeration列舉法dateline寫信日期欄epigrammatic effect雋語(yǔ)效果declarative sentence 陳述句establish context確立語(yǔ)境deduction演繹法

9、establish rapport建立溝通基礎(chǔ)deductive演繹邏輯的euphemism委婉語(yǔ)deductive argumentation演繹論證evaluating information評(píng)估材料definite article定冠詞evidence證據(jù)definition定義法exclamation mark感嘆號(hào)denotation外延exclamatory sentence 感嘆句denotative meaning外延意義exemplification舉例法descending order遞降順序expected functions（信件的）期望交際功能description描

10、寫expletive虛詞填充詞descriptive描述性的explicit language明示的語(yǔ)言descriptive writing描寫文explicitness明示性development發(fā)展exposition闡述文議論文diagram圖表說(shuō)明expository writing議論文寫作diction選詞expounding解釋詳細(xì)說(shuō)明differentiation區(qū)別expressionism表現(xiàn)主義digressive 跑題、離題的，印象法描寫的直接法fallacy in argumentation 論證謬誤direct thinking pattern直接了當(dāng)?shù)乃季S模式f

11、amiliar熟悉的directions題義指令faulty parallelism錯(cuò)誤平行discourse pattern篇章模式feedback反饋distance from tone語(yǔ)調(diào)產(chǎn)生距離，偏離計(jì)劃主題fiery language情緒激動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言division分析分類法figure of speech修辭documenting the paper 論文弓 I證filler words填充詞domesticating strategy 歸化戰(zhàn)略first draftHL稿domestication歸化法first-person point of view第L 人稱drably表達(dá)干

12、巴flashback倒敘2 / 6hyperbolehyphenhyphenated words hyponymyfocus中心foreignization夕卜化法foreignizing strategy夕卜化戰(zhàn)略formal正式的formal letter正式信函formal repetition形式重復(fù)法formal style正式文體formal words正式體詞語(yǔ)formulating thesis statement 寫作主題句four-character expression（漢語(yǔ)）四字成語(yǔ)fragmental sentence 破碎句free choice 自 由選擇freq

13、uency of usage 使用頻率frozen expressions 極正式用語(yǔ)frozen style極正式文體full spelling完全拼法full stop句號(hào)fullness（段落發(fā)展）充分性general connotation普遍內(nèi)涵意義general pattern常見(jiàn)形式general words一般詞匯generalization概括法general-specific pattern由概括到具體發(fā)展模式genres風(fēng)格、體裁gobbledygook官樣文章、冗長(zhǎng)費(fèi)解的語(yǔ)言grammatical devices語(yǔ)法技巧grammaticality符合語(yǔ)法性headin

14、g信頭historical association歷史聯(lián)想 夸張法分號(hào)用連字號(hào)連接的詞 下義關(guān)系hyponym 下義詞ideographic synonym相對(duì)近義詞idiom成語(yǔ)idiomatic usage習(xí)慣用法illustration佐證imperative sentence祈使句impersonal非個(gè)性化的、客觀的implicit language含蓄語(yǔ)言implicitness含蓄implied meaning隱含意義impressionistic description象描寫法indefinite article不定冠詞indent行縮進(jìn)in-depth analysis深度分

15、析individual words獨(dú)立個(gè)體詞individualistic 個(gè)性化induction歸納法inductive歸納法的inductive argumentation 歸納法論證法 inductive reasoning 歸納法論證 infinitive mark不定式標(biāo)記inflexible and explicit logic剛性顯性邏輯informal非正式的informal letter非正式信函information focus信息中心information missing信息遺漏informative提供信息的、提供知識(shí)的innuendo 諷刺、暗指 inside ad

16、dress信內(nèi)地址interpretation of examples 對(duì)例子的詮釋 interpretative reporting 詮釋性報(bào)告 interrogative sentence 疑問(wèn)句 interrupting expressions 插入短語(yǔ) intimate親密intimate style親密體inverted pyramid form倒金字塔形式inverted word order詞序顛倒法involved modifiers 復(fù)雜修飾語(yǔ) involved sentence意義復(fù)雜句irony反語(yǔ)jargon行話journalese新聞體journalistic wri

17、ting新聞寫作justify the significance論證意義keep to the point緊扣主題key words關(guān)鍵詞lack of inflection缺少詞形變化language problem語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題learned words學(xué)術(shù)用詞lengthy passage過(guò)長(zhǎng)段落letter信函levels of usage用法層次lexical reference句法前指法lexical stylistic devices句法風(fēng)格技巧line shifting換行l(wèi)inear thinking pattern線形思維模式listing列舉literal meaning字面意

18、義literary context文學(xué)性語(yǔ)境literary works文學(xué)作品literature review文獻(xiàn)回顧litotes反語(yǔ)法、間接肯定法、曲言法nonrestrictive phrase 非限制性短語(yǔ)locating information搜索定位材料nonverbal language非百語(yǔ)語(yǔ)百（手勢(shì)、表情等）logical paragraphing1邏輯分段法noun-oriented sentence 傾向名詞化的句子logical thinking modes邏輯思維模式，邏輯詞邏輯短語(yǔ)novel小說(shuō)logicalness邏輯性number數(shù)long sentence

19、長(zhǎng)句number shifting數(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)換loose sentence松散句objective description客觀描寫loss of style偏離一貫的風(fēng)格obscurity意義不明main body主體on equal footing（寫作風(fēng)格）平等化main idea主要思想one-sentence paragraph 一句段落main point要點(diǎn)onomatopoeia擬聲詞manuscript手稿、原稿opening paragraph開(kāi)頭段落margin頁(yè)邊距organization組織materials collecting材料搜集outline提綱materials

20、 sorting材料析選oxymoron矛盾修飾法maxim of manner方式次則padded expression兜圈子的表達(dá)maxim of quality質(zhì)量次則parady仿擬maxim of quantity數(shù)量次則paragraph段落獨(dú)立實(shí)體的段落maxim of relevance相關(guān)次則paragraph development 段落發(fā)展法meaning意義paragraphing分段法means手段parallel structure平行結(jié)構(gòu)mechanical English缺乏靈活的英語(yǔ)parallelism平行結(jié)構(gòu)message信息parentheses插入語(yǔ)圓

21、括弧messy混亂parenthetical expressions 插入語(yǔ)metaphor隱喻passive sentence被動(dòng)句metonymy借代period句號(hào)midget words小詞、常用詞periodic sentence圓周句militant tone態(tài)度強(qiáng)硬的語(yǔ)調(diào)person人稱misplaced modifier錯(cuò)位修飾語(yǔ)person shifting人稱轉(zhuǎn)換modifier修飾語(yǔ)personal個(gè)體化的monotony單調(diào)personal connotation對(duì)個(gè)體用言的內(nèi)涵意義mood語(yǔ)公personal letter個(gè)人信函mood shifting語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換pe

22、rsonification擬人化mouth-filler口頭禪persuasive writing勸服性寫作、以勸說(shuō)為目的的寫narration敘述體作narrative敘述體的phonetic stylistic device 語(yǔ)音風(fēng)格技巧narrative writing敘述體寫作phrasal verbs短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞nature of English language 央語(yǔ)語(yǔ)百本質(zhì)plain sentence相對(duì)修辭句的平白句neat整潔plantification擬物negative meaning負(fù)囿思義point意義點(diǎn)negative sentence否定句point of view觀

23、點(diǎn)newly coined words新撰詞point-by-point contrast 逐點(diǎn)對(duì)比news report新聞報(bào)道polite禮貌體的news report top-heavy 新聞報(bào)道的頭重模式poor English英語(yǔ)表達(dá)力貧乏的nominalization名詞化positional relation位置相關(guān)non-literature works非文學(xué)作品positivist-empirical經(jīng)驗(yàn)實(shí)證性nonrestrictive clause非限制性從句power of communication溝通力4 / 6practical writing應(yīng)用文寫作rheto

24、rical question反問(wèn)句precise word表達(dá)精確的詞匯rhetorical words華麗用語(yǔ)precision精確round character性格充分體現(xiàn)的人物prefix前綴roundabout style迂回風(fēng)格preparatory reading寫作預(yù)備閱讀run-on sentence“連環(huán)”句preposition介詞salutation稱呼語(yǔ)presenting ideas闡述觀點(diǎn)sample樣本prewriting與作前sarcasm諷刺printed name of thesender 印刷體寫信人姓名semicolon分號(hào)printed news me

25、dia印刷體新聞媒體sentencing組句problem-solution提出問(wèn)題-解決問(wèn)題的模式setting場(chǎng)樂(lè)process程序法shades of meaning隱含義pronoun代詞short preposition短介詞pronoun shifting代詞轉(zhuǎn)換short sentence短句proofread校對(duì)short story短篇故事proper names專啟名詞signature簽名public（語(yǔ)篇系統(tǒng)特征）公開(kāi)性simile明喻pun雙關(guān)語(yǔ)simple English簡(jiǎn)明英語(yǔ)punctuation標(biāo)點(diǎn)simple sentence簡(jiǎn)單句punctuation m

26、ark標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)simple words簡(jiǎn)單詞purposefulness目的性sincerity真誠(chéng)性Queens English標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)singleness of purpose 目的唯性question mark問(wèn)號(hào)situationquotation弓 I用situationally appropriate 于貝占切的quotation mark引號(hào)slang俚語(yǔ)quoted speech引語(yǔ)social association社會(huì)聯(lián)想readerspecial terms特殊術(shù)語(yǔ)readers-oriented讀皆為中心的specific words具體詞匯reader-respons

27、ible讀者文貝的speech口頭百語(yǔ)reasoning論證spelling拼寫redundant collocation多余搭配stage步驟法reference line參考行statistics數(shù)據(jù)法register語(yǔ)域句際關(guān)系strength of meaning意義力度relative noun關(guān)系名詞strength of word詞語(yǔ)力度relative synonym相對(duì)近義詞stringy sentence“連環(huán)”句repetition重復(fù)structural behavior結(jié)構(gòu)行為repetition of structure結(jié)構(gòu)重復(fù)法style風(fēng)格、文體report w

28、riting報(bào)告寫作style is the man風(fēng)格即人research paper writing研究報(bào)告寫作style makes sense風(fēng)格即成意義restatement重申法stylistic coloring文體色彩resume個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷stylistic label文體標(biāo)記return address回信地址stylistic reference文體照應(yīng)returning to the beginning照應(yīng)開(kāi)頭法stylistic synonym風(fēng)格近義詞revise修改stylistically appropriate 于文體貝占切的rhetoric修辭sub-ideas次思想rhetoric of sentence句子修辭subject主題rhetorical analogy修辭類比subject line主題行5 / 6subject-oriented以主題為中心的subject-verb agreement 主謂一致subordination句子從屬組合法subsidiary points副觀點(diǎn)substantial verb實(shí)義動(dòng)詞substitution替代法sub-topics副主題suffix后綴summary摘要superordinate上義詞，高級(jí)詞suspense懸念syllable音節(jié)syllogism三段論