2020-2021中考英語英語 任務(wù)型閱讀理解精選附答案

1、2020-2021中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解精選附答案一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1根據(jù)圖文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。Themapbelowhelpsyoubecomefamiliarwiththelibrarysresources:FictionandnonfictiontitlesforallsubjectsCurrentnewspapersandmagazinesComputersaccessiblewithyourstudentIDnumberHelpfullibrarystaffWelcome,newstudents,toMapleKnollHighSchoolLibrary!Hereisanintrodu

2、ctionofourschoollibrary.Theontheleftofthemaphelpsyoubestunderstandit.Thecomputerlabisjustontheofthemainentrance.YoucanentercomputersbyputtingintotheofyourstudentIDcard.Thereare4copymachinesinthelibrary.Thecirculationdeskontheleftofthemainentranceisaplacetoborrowandreturnbooksfromgeneralstacks.Therea

3、dingareaisinthemiddleofthelibrary.Awaterfountainisbetweentheandthecellphonearea.Theyreallontheright.Ifyouwanttoaskformorehelp,youcangotothelibrariansoffice.【答案】key；right；number；two/2；restrooms【解析】【分析】本文是圖書館的地圖，幫助你熟悉圖書館的資源在哪里。根據(jù)圖示，可知左側(cè)的是key,故是地圖左邊的關(guān)鍵詞能幫助你更好地理解它，故答案是key。根據(jù)圖示，可知計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室就在正門的右側(cè)，故答案是righto

4、根據(jù)the定冠詞后是名詞，studentIDcard，學(xué)生證上的是號(hào)碼，作為密碼使用可知你可以把你的學(xué)生證的號(hào)碼輸入電腦，故答案是number根據(jù)圖示圖書管理員室上方和電腦是里各有一臺(tái)復(fù)印機(jī)，可知圖書館里有2臺(tái)復(fù)印機(jī)，故答案是two/2。根據(jù)圖示，可知一個(gè)飲水機(jī)在休息室和手機(jī)區(qū)之間，故答案是restrooms【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmore

5、importantinbusinessesandotherjobs.Oursocietyneedspeoplewhocanworkwithandgetonwellwithothers.JohnBrown,DesignWorksAgoodteamneedspeoplewithdifferentskillsandtalents.Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.Itsimportantthateveryoneuseshistalentsinwork.LeeChung,ComputerWorldGoodteamplayers

6、areusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.JaneLin,LinElectricalsMostteamsneedamixtureofpeople.Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.Ateammadeupofpeoplethatallhavethesameskillswouldnotwork.JimKhan,NorthernBank

7、Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.Inagroupyoucanseepeoplethatknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.Theyunderstandteamsandtheycanmakeateamwork.Agoodteamisthekeytosuccess.Hereisanarticleabout.JohnBrownthinksthebestpeopleinateamdowellinworkingwithothersand.LeeChungthinksagoodteamplayershouldbef

8、riendly,easytotalktoand.InJanesopinion,agoodteamneedsnotonlycleverpeoplebutalsothosewhocanfinishthings.Jimthinksweneedpeoplewhocanthebestinothersandknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.【答案】teamwork；developingideas；goodatlistening；ontime；bringout【解析】【分析】主要講了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作在商業(yè)和其他工作中變得越來越重要。（1）根據(jù)Todayteamworkisbecomin

9、gmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.可知講的是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，故填teamwork。（2）根據(jù)Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.可知最好的人可以和別人一起工作，和團(tuán)隊(duì)一起發(fā)展想法。dowellindoingsth.在哪方面做得好，所以develop用developg,故填developingideas。（3）根據(jù)Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtooth

10、erpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.可知優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)隊(duì)球員通常是友好的，容易交談。他們也善于傾聽別人的聲音。他們樂于分享想法，故填goodatlistening。（4）根據(jù)Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.可知準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成事情，故填ontime。（5）根據(jù)Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.我更喜歡能把別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)發(fā)揮出來的人，故填bringout?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后從文中仔

11、細(xì)尋找答案。3閱讀下面的5段語言材料，請(qǐng)找出與前面四段相對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)題，并完成問題。（1）找出與前面四段相對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)題Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouare

12、beginninginbusinessoryouredreamingtobeastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidntstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwi

13、thouthardworkarelotterywinners.Youneedacandoattitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.Followtheleaders.Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesntmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothes

14、ameasyouwanttodo.Thinkbig.Startsmall.Beprepareddoworkhard.Findtheworkyoulove.（2）Whodoyouthinkneedsthepassagemost?Amiddleschoolstudent.B.Anewhandinthecompany.Ahousewife.D.Ababy.【答案】（1）D；B；A；C（2）B【解析】【分析】A.Thinkbig.立大志。Startsmall.從小事做起。Beprepareddoworkhard準(zhǔn)備努力工作。Findtheworkyoulove.找到你喜歡的工作。（1）根據(jù)Yourbe

15、stchaneeofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.你成功的最好的機(jī)會(huì)是做你真的想做的事情。問問自己，如果錢不是特別重要，哪類工作你想免費(fèi)做？然后只要做你喜歡做的事情。可知此處是要找自己喜歡的工作。故選Do（2）根據(jù)Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeg

16、inning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryouredreamingtobeastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.考慮你打算做什么。你必須從某地開始，它或許是一個(gè)真正的開始，無論你從做生意開始還是你夢想成為一個(gè)明星。你必須從底部開始?？芍颂幹v無論我們想要成為什么樣的人要從小事開始。故選B。根據(jù)Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidntstop

17、here.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.大的目標(biāo)是很必要的。一個(gè)叫RichardBrason的英國學(xué)生在他十六歲時(shí)打開了一本學(xué)生雜志社。但是他沒有停止于此。他還和很多商店開了一個(gè)唱片公司，現(xiàn)在他的公司有飛機(jī)、火車和汽車。可知要立大志。故選Ao根據(jù)Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.Youneedacandoattitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwill

18、helpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.只有彩票中獎(jiǎng)?wù)卟拍懿毁M(fèi)吹灰之力獲得成功。你需要一個(gè)能做的態(tài)度，你必須一步步工作，它將有助于你得到你真正想要的。你正處于獲得成功的正確的道路?？芍獪?zhǔn)備好努力工作，故選Co題意：你認(rèn)為誰最需要這篇文章？通讀全文可知，文章主要講年輕人要有志向，并腳踏實(shí)地的工作，以此獲取成功，因此是針對(duì)職場新人，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先分析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)，弄清每個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思。然后認(rèn)真閱讀每個(gè)段落，根據(jù)每個(gè)段落的意思，確定句子中所缺的句子，選出正確選項(xiàng)，然后閱讀整個(gè)段落確定正確答案。

19、4閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ObeytherulesofBritishroadsBritishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?Whataretheydoingdifferently?Herearefi

20、vetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Dontforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts（環(huán)島）.Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody

21、.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendonttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalledjumpingthequeue.Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisntanyothertrafficaround.In

22、theUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.Ifanotherdriverflashes（閃爍）hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledontliketousetheircarhorn（喇叭）muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.Ifyougetinanaccident,donttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,and

23、ifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.（1）Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?（2）WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?（3）Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?（4）Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscarslightsatyou?（5）Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?【答案】

24、（1）Five.（2）Ontheleft.（3）Theymayfeelangry.（4）Hewillfollowyou.（5）Youllbeinprison.5閱讀短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。LastweekLuvisitedEngland.Hestayedwithmygrandmother.Hesaiditwasastrangevisit.Idontunderstand,butIfrightened（害怕）yourgrandmotheralot.WhenIarrived,IgaveherapursefromZhengzhou,shelookedinitandaske

25、dmetotakeitback.DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders?Laterwewentshopping.Someonewaspaintingashopfront,sotherewasaladder（梯子）.GrandmotherstoppedmefromwalkingunderitandsaidImustwalkaroundit.Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoap（肥皂）formymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself.Yourgrandmotherc

26、ameinandscreamec尖叫）！ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom.Ifeltverysorry.WhenIleftIgaveyourgrandmothersomeflowers.Shecountedandtherewere13.Shedidntlikeit.IexplainedtoLu,Mygrandmotherfollowstheoldcustoms（習(xí)俗）.Youmustnotgivesomeoneanemptypurseortheywillhavenomoney.Youmustnotkillamoneyspiderorthesamewillh

27、appen.Alsoitisveryunluckytowalkunderaladderandtoputnewshoesonthetable.Anopenumbrellainahousemeanssomeonewilldie.Breakingamirrorbringssevenyearsbadluck,and13isalsoaveryunluckynumber.Yourgrandmothersfacewentwhite.Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving.Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid.ThenIsawaredsp

28、ideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy.Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright.【答案】D；E；A；B；C【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Lu去英國和作者祖母一起住時(shí)，Lu做了幾件讓祖母不開心的事情。Yourgrandmothersfacewentwhite你祖母的臉變白了。Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving我認(rèn)為她對(duì)我的離開很高興。Youwerereallymakingmygrand

29、motherveryafraid你真的讓我奶奶很害怕。ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy然后我看到桌上有一只紅蜘蛛，所以我替她把它殺了，她看起來很不高興。Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright我們回來后，我把鞋放在桌子上，打開雨傘檢查一下是否完好。根據(jù)下文DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders?英國人喜歡蜘蛛嗎？可知上文是他看到桌上有蜘蛛并殺死了它，祖母看起來不高

30、興，故選D。根據(jù)上文Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoapformymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself，我喜歡這些商店并且給媽媽買了一些可愛的玫瑰香皂，給爸爸買了一把漂亮的雨傘，給自己買了雙新鞋，可知下文是他回來后，把鞋放在桌子上，打開雨傘檢查一下是否完好，故選E。根據(jù)上文ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom，然后我打破了洗手間的一個(gè)小鏡子，可知下文是祖母看到之后的反應(yīng)是臉變白了，故選A。根據(jù)上文Lu講述自己做了這些讓祖母不高興的事之后，可

31、知此處是說他認(rèn)為祖母對(duì)他的離開很高興，故選B。根據(jù)上文作者向Lu解釋他的這些行為打破了舊習(xí)俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸運(yùn)的，可知此處是說他真的讓祖母很害怕，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意理解選項(xiàng)和文章的意思，通過聯(lián)系上下文將選項(xiàng)還原到文章中，并檢查是否正確。6閱讀信息，為每段選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。HereisapagefromamagazinenamedFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappeninthefuture.)Carswillrunonsolarpower(太陽能)orelectricityandwillbemuch

32、cleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.(2)Becausetherewontbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel,andthelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shops

33、andfactories.Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantsthatarenotaffectedbyinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitsandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.Electricalapplianceswil

34、lbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer.Theywillalsouse50%lesspower.(5)Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering(基因產(chǎn)品).Cureswillbefoundforthefluandthecommoncold.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.TVsm

35、adebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.【答案】C;E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了未來社會(huì)在能源交通，城市建設(shè)，生物技術(shù)以及

36、醫(yī)藥方面的一些變化。Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.在生物技術(shù)的幫助下，將開發(fā)出更好、更健康的食品。TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.新技術(shù)生產(chǎn)的電視機(jī)不僅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一樣清晰。Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.如果汽車使用太陽能或電力，將會(huì)更加清潔和安全。Somenewillnesseswillappea

37、rthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.一些新的疾病將會(huì)出現(xiàn)，盡管許多治療疾病的新方法將會(huì)成功。Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.未來的城市將建在海里，因?yàn)殛懙剌^少。根據(jù)文中語句Carswillrunonsolarpower(太陽能)orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.提示可知，此段講述的是新能源汽車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選Co根據(jù)文中語句Becausetherewontbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebu

38、iltinthesea.提示可知，此段講述了由于陸地的逐步減少，人類將城市建造在海上，故選E。根據(jù)文中的語句Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier提示可知，此段講述了利用生物技術(shù)，開發(fā)更好更健康的食品，故選Ao根據(jù)文中語句NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.提示可知此段主要介紹了未來電視的變化，故選Bo根據(jù)文中語句Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering提示可知，此段

39、主要介紹了未來社會(huì)的疾病的變化，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先閱讀5個(gè)選項(xiàng)，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過上下文，分析與段落內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)，最后通讀全文進(jìn)行檢查。7閱讀理解MoYa,NobelPrizewinnerinliterature(文學(xué))in2012,believeshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofreading.MowasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShandongProvince.Moleftschoolattheageof12andstartedtoworkinthefields.Mowastiredafterhi

40、sdailyhardwork,buthewasalwayshungryforbooks.However,therewereveryfewbooksinthevillage,henevergaveup.Hereadhiselderbrotherstextbooksandevendictionaries.Hehelpedotherswithfarmworkinexchangeforbooks.AfterMolefthishometownandjoinedthearmyin1976,hebegantoreadwidely,includingworksbyLuXunandmanyotherfamous

41、writers.Hestudiedfromthesewritersbutdidnotcopythem.Instead,hedevelopedhisownstyle.MoYan,thefirstChineseNobelPrizeinliteratureTheprocessofMoYansgrowthHewasborninavillageandhisparentsareboth.Afterleavingschoolattheageof12,hewasalwaysbooks.Inthearmy,hereadworkssuchasLuXunsandotherfamouswriterstodevelop

42、erhisown.In2012,hewontheNobelPrizeforliterature.Hissuccesscomesfromalargeamountof.【答案】winner；farmers；hungryfor；style；reading【解析】【分析】主要講了莫言中國第一個(gè)諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)MoYan,NobelPrizewinnerinliterature(文學(xué))in2012，可知莫言是中國第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的人，NobelPrizewinner諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者，故填winner。根據(jù)MowasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShandong

43、Province，可知莫言是出生在一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭里，所以他的父母都是農(nóng)民，parents是復(fù)數(shù)，所以農(nóng)民也用復(fù)數(shù)，故填farmers。根據(jù)buthewasalwayshungryforbooks.可知莫言一直對(duì)書籍很饑渴,behungryforsth.對(duì)很饑渴，故填hungryfor。根據(jù)hedevelopedhisownstyle.可知莫言的書是有自己的風(fēng)格的，故填style。根據(jù)believeshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofreading.可知莫言的成功和他大量閱讀書籍是離不開的，故填reading?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中

44、仔細(xì)尋找答案。8請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語.WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.(l)When丨wastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.When丨fellandhurtmyself,(2)給我一個(gè)擁抱并且把我舉起.WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesa

45、idnoice-creamforme.But丨talkedbackloudly,Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow.When丨wasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaiditdgivemeawfuldreams.But丨shoutedbackangrily.Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!Imnotababy!WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,請(qǐng)?jiān)谑c(diǎn)之前回來.ButItalkedbackagain-Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!Imsev

46、enteennow!NowImanadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-creamandhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.（5）1regrettalkingback,notlisteningtomom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!5【答案】當(dāng)我疲憊又饑餓時(shí)，她給我食物，也給我溫暖的可以入睡的臂彎；Shegavemeahugandlif

47、tedmeup.；我應(yīng)該被允許吃一些，現(xiàn)在就給我！；Pleasebebackbyten.；我不悔不該頂嘴，不該不聽媽媽的忠告.【解析】【分析】主要講了從小到大媽媽為作者做了什么。（1）tiredandhungry疲憊又饑餓，gavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin給我溫暖的可以入睡的臂彎，故填當(dāng)我疲憊又饑餓時(shí)，她給我食物，也給我溫暖的可以入睡的臂彎。（2）主語是she，給某人某物用givesb.sth.，sb.用賓格，擁抱用hug，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，give用過去式gave，給我一個(gè)擁抱gavemeahug；把某人舉起用liftsb.up，sb.用賓格，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去

48、時(shí)，所以用lifted，把我舉起liftedmeup,故填Shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.。（3）I意思是我；shouldbeallowed是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示被允許，eatsome意思是吃一些，giveittomenow!意思是現(xiàn)在就給我，故填我應(yīng)該被允許吃一些，現(xiàn)在就給我！。（4）在之前用by,在十點(diǎn)前用byten，請(qǐng)回來用pleasebeback，故填Pleasebebackbyten.。（5）I意思是我；regretdoingsth.后悔做某事，regrettalkingback后悔不該頂嘴；notlisteningtomom不該不聽媽媽的忠告，故填我不悔不該頂嘴，不

49、該不聽媽媽的忠告。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。HereisafamousstoryabouttheGreatWallofChina.ThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelovestory?Oneday,theemperor,QinShiHuang,orderedhissoldiers（士兵）tocapture（俘虜）someyoungmen.Hesenttheyoungmentobuild

50、theGreatWallofChina.AyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidntwanttogetcaptured.Hehadnowheretogoanddidntknowwheretohide.Whenheheardthesoldierscomingtowardshim,hewasterrified.Atthattime,awomannamedLadyMengJiangwaspassingbyFanXiliang.Shesawthepoormanandsavedhim.FanXiliangsaidthankstoLadyMengJiang.Laterontheygotmar

51、ried.Unfortunately,FanXiliangwasfoundandcaptured.HewassenttotheGreatWallandworkedthere.LadyMengJiangwaitedforherhusbanddayandnight.Wintercame,butFanXiliangfailedtoreturn.ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidntfindFanXiliang.SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall.

52、ShecriedsosadlythatapartoftheGreatWallcollapsed（倒塌）andshefinallyfoundFanXiliangsbody.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.Itwasamovinglovestory,LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband.【答案】D;C;B;E；A【解析

53、】【分析】A.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.孟姜女在長城邊日夜地哭。Theyfellinlovewitheachother他們彼此相愛了。Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.他從家里跑了出去，打算藏起來。Itwasamovinglovestory這是個(gè)動(dòng)人的愛情故事。LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband.孟姜女給她的丈夫準(zhǔn)備了一些暖和的棉衣。（1）根據(jù)ThestoryhappenedintheQinDy

54、nasty.可知，接下來要告訴讀者這個(gè)著名的故事是怎么樣的故事，故答案是D。（2）根據(jù)Hehadnowheretogoanddidntknowwheretohide.可知他沒有地方去，不知道藏在哪里，前一句應(yīng)該說他打算藏在某個(gè)地方，故答案是C。（3）根據(jù)Laterontheygotmarried.可知之后他們結(jié)婚了，我們都知道先相愛在結(jié)婚的，相愛在前，結(jié)婚在后，故答案是B。（4）根據(jù)ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidntfindFanXiliang.可知孟姜女帶著棉衣去長城了，因此前面的句子是說他給她的丈夫準(zhǔn)備了一些棉衣，故答案是E。（5

55、）根據(jù)SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall.可知，孟姜女知道她的丈夫去世了，因此她很悲痛，日夜都在哭，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】五選五的選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者橘子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出哼其它選項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話，我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。10請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（注意：每空1個(gè)單詞）。Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanxious（焦慮的）？Wou

56、ldyoufeelbetterifsomeoneelsecouldsharehisorherexperienceswithyou?IntheUnitedStates,twoteenagegirlssetupamentalhealthcampcalledHealing（治愈）Heartstohelppeopledealwithanxiety.TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.DinahMartinezalway

57、sdidwellinschool.ButthenIjuststartedtocollapse（崩潰）,DinahMartinezsaid.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriends,stoppedgoingtoschoolforthreeweeksandstayedathome.JanetMartinezwasanxiousinelementaryschool.Thingsgotevenworseinjuniorhigh.Itwasalotofpressure（壓力）1putonmyself.Iwouldwakeupinthemorninganditwaslikemyheart

58、wasracing,shesaid.ThegirlscampideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld（GLOW）intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.TheHealingHeartscampwascreatedtohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethatswhentheyarethemostvulnerable脆弱的）,JanetMartinezsaid.Onthefirstdayofthecamp,10girlswerethere.Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswh