2016年新目標英語一輪復習知識梳理九年級Unit1

1、Unit 1How can we become good learners?目標語言（TargetLanguage）1.Howdoyoustudyfortests?你是怎樣準備考的？Well,Istudybyworkingwithmyclassmates.哦，我和同學們一起學習。2.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?你曾經參加過學習小組嗎？Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.是的，參加過。通過這種方式我學了許多。3.IdonthaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我沒有同伴可以練習英語。Maybeyoushoul

2、djoinanEnglishclub.或許，你應該參加一個英語俱樂部。4.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?大聲朗讀來練習發(fā)音怎么樣？WhydontyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclub?你為什么不參加一個英語俱樂部呢？Free talk1. How do people learn a foreign language? 2. Do you have good ways to learn English?3. How can you improve your speaking, listening, reading an

3、d writing in English?How do you study English?I study English by working with friendsHow do you study English?I study English by making word cardsI study English by reading the textbook.How do you study English?How do you study English?I study English by listening tapesHow do you study English ?I st

4、udy English by asking the teacher for help.How do you study English?I study Englishg by going to English corner.How do you study English?I study English by taking part in English ContestI study English by watching English moviesHow do you study English?What are the other ways you sometimes use? I st

5、udy English by reading English newspapers. by singing English songs. by reading English stories.請誦讀下面的目標句型：HowdoyoustudyEnglish?Istudy. bylisteningtotape.（聽錄音帶）bystudyingwithagroup.（和小組一起學習） bywatchingEnglishprogramsonTV.（看英語電視節(jié)目）byenjoyingEnglishsongs.（聽英文歌） byfinishingmyhomeworkseriously. （認真完成作業(yè)）

6、bytakingpartinEnglishclassesafterschool. （上課外英語班bygettinganEnglishtutor.（請英語家教）byreadingEnglishmagazinesandnewspaper. （讀英文雜志、報紙）bysurfingtheInternet.（網上沖浪）bymakingflashcards.（制作單詞認讀卡片）byreadingthetextbook.（讀教科書） byaskingtheteacherforhelp.（請教老師）bymakingvocabularylists.（列單詞表）bytakingnotescarefully.（認真

7、記筆記）byhavingtheEnglishclasscarefully. （認真上課）1.by的用法(1)How do you study for a test? 你如何準備考試？ I study by working with friends. 我通過和朋友一起學習。by + doing 通過方式，該結構在句作方式狀語，用于回答與方式有關的,how引導的特殊疑問句。通過制作單詞卡片by_word_ 通過讀教材by_the_通過聽磁帶 by_to_ 通過向老師求助by_the teacher_help 通過參與小組學習by_ _a group 通過看錄像by_videos1.“經過（某人/某

8、物）”：He went by the supermarket on his way to school.在去上學的路上，他經過那家超市。2. “在旁邊，在附近”：Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁邊。3. “在之前，不遲于”：I can finish doing my homework by six oclock. 我能在6點之前做完作業(yè)。4. 表示交通方式，意為“乘”：I usually go to school by bike. 我通常騎自行車去上學。5. by作副詞時，相當于near，意為“靠近”。The thief

9、stole the money when no one was by.當旁邊無人的時候，小偷偷走了錢。6. by the way “順便說一下”：By the way, I forgot to tell you the news. 哦，對了，我忘記告訴你那個消息了?！綽y短語】by the way 順便問一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 錯誤地 one by one 一個接一個 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐漸地 by the time 到為止 by oneself 獨自地 by hand 用手 by

10、the end of 到. 末尾 “by + 動名詞”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用來回答how引導的特殊疑問句。- How do you learn English?- I learn English by watching English movies.2.疑問詞how的用法1)（問方式方法）怎樣；如何-_ do you learn English well?-I learn it by using it in my daily life.-Can you tell me_I can get to the nearst post office?2) 身體怎么樣？ -How are you

11、? -Fine. Thanks.3) How +adj 構成的疑問詞How often_ How old_ How far_ How soon_ How many_ How much_ How long_ How tall_練習: 用How +adj 構成的疑問詞填空1.-_ will it take you from your school to the library?-About half an hour. 2. -_is Mr Wang? -He is forty years old.3.- _ will you come back? -In a week. 4.- _people a

12、re there in your family? -Four.5.- _milk do we need? -Three bottles.6.- _do you go to see your grandma? -Once a week.7.-_ do you live from school? -Three miles. 3.by reading the textbook【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同 (1)看電視、看比賽、看表演用watch watch TV 看電視 (2)看書、看報、看雜志用read read the book看書 (3)看電影、看醫(yī)生用

13、see see the doctor 看醫(yī)生 (4)看黑板、看地圖用look at look at the blackboard 【 練】_ the picture. Can you _ the man in the picture? He isnt _ the book. He is _ TV.4. by asking the teacher for help【解析】ask for sth 請求，要某物 ask sb. about sth 向某人詢問關于某事 ask sb. for help 向某人請求幫助 ask sb. (not) to do sth請求某人做某事 If you have

14、 difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmates _ help. A. for B. of C. in D. onThe young should _ the old _ advice at work. A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; /3. Our teacher often asks us _ questions in groups.A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. dis

15、cussed5.Do you learn English by watching videos?【解析】 learn learned/learntlearned/learnt v. 學習(1) learn about 了解(2) learn from sb. 向某人學習(3) learn to do sth 學著做某事(4)learn by oneself= teach oneself 自學We should _ _ the hard- working students.(向學習) We should learn_ each other.A. about B. from C. to D. fo

16、r6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?【解析】用于提建議的句型有：(1) What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么樣？(2) Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 為什么不.呢？(3) Lets do sth. 讓我們一起做某事吧。(4) Shall we/I do sth? 我們做好嗎？(5) had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth? 請你

17、做好嗎？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事嗎？(8) Would you mind doing sth？ 你介意做某事嗎？【回答】(1). 同意對方的建議時，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great . 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to. 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you . 我同意你的看法 No problem . 沒問題 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly. 當然可以 Yes, I think so. 對，

18、我也這樣想(2).對對方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時，一般用： I dont think so. 我認為不是這樣 Sorry, I cant . 對不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕 What about _(listen) to some English songs? - Its great . Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself? A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking

19、; write7. aloud, loud與loudly用法 : 都與大聲或響亮有關。aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。aloud沒有比較級形式。 He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。Speak louder, please. I cant hear you clearly.loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別

20、人的意思,可位于動詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. What about _(大聲讀) to practice your spoken English? The boys are talking_ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy. A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud Dont speak so _, my boys, Ill read _ a story to you.A. loudly;aloud B. lo

21、udly;loudly C. aloud;loudly D. loud;loudly8. practice v. 練習 【解析】 practice doing sth 練習做某事【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth , give up doing sth , cant help doing sthWe often practice _English among English.(speak)This term I enjoy _(watch) English movies.9. pronounce v. 發(fā)音 pronun

22、ciation n. 發(fā)音 Please tell me how to _ (pronunciation) the word. Whats the _ (pronounce) of the word “text”?10. It improve my speaking skills.【解析1】improve v. =make better improvement n. 提高【解析2】speaking skills 口語技巧11. I do that sometimes . I think it helps.【解析】some time / sometime / some times / somet

23、imes(1) some time 名詞詞組，一段時間，做時間狀語It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間(2) sometime adv. 在某個時候，(3) some times 名詞詞組，“幾次，幾倍”Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times adv.“有時 ”（一般現在時的標志詞）I hope to visit the USA _ in the future.A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D.

24、some time【口訣】分開是一段，合起是某時；分開s 是倍次，合起s是有時11. Its too hard to understand the voices.【解析1】tooto 太.而不能 too +adj./adv原級+to do sth Its never too old to learn 活到老學到老用sothat. / tooto / not . enough to do 填空我弟弟年齡太小不能上學。My brother is _ _ _he cant go to school.My brother is _ _ _ go to school.My brother_ _ _ _

25、go to school.這張桌子太重我搬不動。The table is _ _ _ I cant carry it.The table is_ _ for me_ _.The table_ _ _ for me_ _.【解析2】voice/noise /sound (1)voice 多指人說話、唱歌、鳥的叫聲。(2)noise n noisy adj. 吵鬧的 指不悅耳的吵鬧聲 如嘈雜聲、噪音等 make a noise制造噪音(3)sound n 泛指人聽到的任何聲音。 v 聽起來【記】There was a loud _ outside the classroom. The physic

26、s teacher had to raise his _: “ Light travels much faster than _”. At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the _ of running water. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silenceDo you like the song You and Me? -Of course. It _ great. A. sounds B. looks C. smells Oh, my god! The kids are making too much

27、 _ here. I cant do anything. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. FootstepItsadj.of sb.to do sth.Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.該句型中的形容詞一般為表示性格，品德，心智能力，或主觀感情、態(tài)度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice，clever, foolish等。該句型中的形容詞一般為表示事物的特征、特點或客觀形式的形容詞，如easy，hard，difficult, interesting，impossible等?？筛臑椤癝b. isadj. to do sth.”結構。Its very

28、 kind of you to help me. 你來幫助我，你真是太好了。 不能改為“Sb. isadj. to do sth.”結構。Its very difficult for him to learn two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的?；顚W活用()2013雅安 It is important _ people _ learn team spirit. Aof; of Bof; to Cfor; to Dto; to ( )Its foolish_him to do so. A. for B. of C. to D. withFor the first time,

29、 just read quickly to get the main ideas【解析】for the first time 第一次12.The more you read, the faster youll be. 你讀得越多，就會越快。 探究 本句是“The_，the_”的結構，表示“越越”，屬于由比較級構成的常見句式。如：The busier my mother is, the happier she feels. 我媽媽越忙，她就覺得越開心。 活學活用()2013咸寧 The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it diffi

30、cult.The doctor is right. _ you eat, _ you will be. AThe less; the healthier BThe less; the more healthierCThe more; the healthier DThe more; the more healthier 15. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?【解析】find found found v發(fā)現 (1) find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + （for sb

31、）to do sth 發(fā)現做某事很 ( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this16. I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【擔心出現不良后果】(2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】(3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于禮貌地表達可能不愉快的消息】(4)

32、回答別人的提問時， 可用省略形式Im afraid so(not).恐怕（不）是這樣。【記】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. 1.Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke2.大多數女孩都害怕蜘蛛。 Most girls are _ _spiders. 3. Can I take a seat

33、here, sir? _ My cousin will be back soon. ANothing serious. BWhats up? CHow are you? DIm afraid not. 17.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.【解析】call v.叫做 (1) call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 給某人打電話 (2) call on sb. 拜訪某人 (3) called=named 叫做 a boy cal

34、led Tom with the name of= called = named 名叫Thats the girl named/called Lily. = Thats the girl _ _ _ Lily.18. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!【拓展】fall fell fallen v 落下(1) 不及物v. “落下，跌落 , fall into 跌進(2) 系動詞 “變成”, fall asleep 入睡 , fall ill 生病(3) n. “秋天” = autumn【短語】fall into 落入 fall o

35、ff 跌落 fall down 倒下 fall behind 落后 fall asleep入睡 fall in love with 愛上 Whats wrong with Tom? Bad luck! Tom _ his bike and hurt his leg.A. fell B. fell off C. dropped D. drop off Mr. Brown _ China last year and _ in love with it. A. flies to ; falls B. flew ; fell C. flew to; felt D. flew to ; fell19.

36、excite exciting/excited 興奮的 be excited about對感到興奮interestinteresting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 對感興趣The students are _in these _books.( interest)surprisesurprising/surprised 吃驚的 be surprise at 對感到吃驚They are _at the _news.( surprise)relax relaxed /relaxing adj. 令人放松的 be relaxed about 對感到放松 bore

37、bored/boring adj. 令人厭煩的【注】 以-ing結尾的adj. 常用來作定語或表語，修飾物。 以-ed結尾的adj.用來表示情緒，常做表語，修飾人.We are _ about the _news .(excite)-What _ news! -Yes. We are all _ about it.A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited20. I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret

38、 to language learning.【解析】listen v. 聽 listener n 收聽者 listen to 聽My father is a good _(listen).Tom is a good _(listen) ,many students like to make friends with him.注：動詞+er =名詞 teach teacher work worker clean cleaner farmfarmer playplayer sing singer wait waiter own owner【拓展】listen to / hear(1)listen/

39、listen to 聽，側重聽的“過程“(2)hear 聽，側重聽的“結果”He _but could _ nothing. A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heard21. I also learned useful sentences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.”【解析】Its a piece of cake. 一件小事 It serves you right. 這是你應得的22.I did not understand these sentence

40、s at first. (1) at first = at the beginning 最初，開始 【強調在時間順序或做某事過程等開始之初】(2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陳述事情的重要性】first of all., then., at last.，使說明的層次更清楚。首先，我必須完成我的工作。First of all, I must finish my work. 首先，我想說的是感謝你們的到來。First of all, I want to say that thank you for coming. 7. I can have a better understand

41、ing of English movies.undestangding n. 明白，理解a better understanding 更好地理解understand v. 明白，理解understand sth./sb 明白I cant understand spoken English.【解析】 speak spoke spoken v. 說【注】部分動詞的過去分詞也可做該詞的形容詞：spoken 口語的 broken 壞掉的 written 寫作的Reading aloud is good for your _(speak) English. spoken English 英語口語 wri

42、tten English 書面英語 speaking skills 口語技巧 an English-speaking country 一個說英語的國家【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell (1) 說某種語言用speak speak English 說英語(2) 與某人交談用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 與某人交談(3) 強調說話內容用say say it in English 用英語說(4) 告訴某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告訴某人做某事【記】He wants to improve his _English, by _ En

43、glish with native _. (speak)Can you understand _(speak) English? _ well is very useful to us all. A. Speak English B. Speaking English C. Spoken English D. Speaks-The radio _ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong. Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.A. tells B. talks C. says D. sp

44、eaksspokenspeakersspeakingspokenI dont know how to increase my reading speed.【解析】“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作賓語注：what to do 后不需要跟賓語 how to do 后必須跟賓語 【拓展】“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構：Know 知道 tell 告訴 wonder 想知道 Ask 問 find out 發(fā)現 learn 學會 +what , which, when, where, how + 動詞不定式to do I dont know how _ (use) commas. We can use QQ to c

45、ommunicate with each other online. Good. Will you please show me _? A. which to use B. how to use it C. what to use D. where to use itto useI make mistakes in grammar【解析】mistake mistook mistaken v 錯誤make mistakes 犯錯 make mistakes in 在某方面犯錯mistake for 把誤認為 by mistake 錯誤地【記】 Yesterday I _（犯錯誤）， I_ Mr.

46、 Wang _ Mr. Zhang（把誤認為）， and said hello to Mr. Wang _(錯誤地). My brother often makes mistakes _ grammar. A. of B. by C. at D. in He often _mistakes in spelling. A. takes B. makes C. has 【make短語】:make the bed 整理床鋪 make face 做鬼臉 make a living 謀生 make friends 交朋友 make fun of = laugh at 取笑 make money 賺錢 m

47、ade mistakesmadeforby mistakeD. B. mistakemstek n. 可數名詞，指言語或行動上的“錯誤，失誤”， 可說make a mistake 或make mistakesmake mistakes 犯錯 如：I often make mistakes. 我經常犯錯。make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 I have made a mistake. 我已經犯了一個錯誤犯錯誤是很容易的。It is easy to make a mistake. by mistake錯誤地： 對不起，我錯拿了你的鋼筆。Im sorry. I took your pen by

48、 mistake. mistake 還可以用作動詞，意為“弄錯；誤以為；誤會”：我誤解了他的意思。I mistook his meaning. mistake for把.誤認為：我們常常誤以為她是她的雙胞胎姐姐。We often mistake her for her twin sister.be mistaken about弄錯：You are mistaken about the meaning of the phrase.你把這個短語的意思弄錯了be mistaken for 被誤看作：She has been mistaken for a spy她被誤看作是間諜Tom was so c

49、areless that he often_ in the exam.make mistake B. made mistakes C. by mistake She seldom(很少) speaks English after class, for she was afraid _ mistakes _ grammar.A. to make; of B. making; of C. to be made; in D. of making; inEvery morning I _(整理床鋪) and clean the living room.Maybe you should join an

50、English club.【解析】join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 參加 ,指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。join the army / party 入伍/ 黨 join the club 加入俱樂部 join in 后接活動名稱 join sb. 加入到某個人群之中(2) take part in 參加 ，指加入群體活動中并在活動中發(fā)揮重要作用。 I suppose well go to plant trees next week.-Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. Id

51、like to _ you.A. visit B. join C. follow D. meet Mary, would you like to _ this game?Id love to, but I have to finish _ the composition first.A. join in; to write B. attend; writing C. join; to write D. take part in; writing.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits 你是否

52、能學好取決于你的學習習慣whether or not是否 Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. 研究顯示成功的學習者通常有一些好的學習習慣?！窘馕觥?succeed v. 成功，達到 success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 succeed in doing sth If at first you dont _(success) . try, try again. She works very hard ,so she

53、 will _ in _ the exam.A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passingit is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.對你來說長時間對它感興趣就更容易 Its + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth【注】若形容詞表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,importa

54、nt等， 用介詞for 【形容物, 用for】 Its +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.【注】 若形容詞表示人的性格、品質與特點，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介詞of?！拘稳萑? 用of】【2012山東東營】Its very convenient _ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A. to B. of C. by D. for Its v

55、ery nice _ you to help me a lot. A. for B. of C. in D. on Its very _ of you to work out the problem for me. A. kind B. polite C. clever D. easy【解析2】pay attention to 對注意You should _(更關注) your study instead of playing computer games.You should pay more attention to _ (pronounce) the words.pay more att

56、ention topronouncingGood learners often connect what they need to learn withsomething they are interested in.好的學習者時常將自己需要學習的東西和自己感興趣的東西聯系起來【解析】need v. 需要實義動詞: 可用于肯定句，否定句或疑問句(1)人做主語，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主語，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done Students need _(have) a good rest in studying

57、. The watch needs_/_ (mend).情態(tài)動詞: 用于否定句或疑問句(1)neednt = dont have to 沒有必要(2)need ,must 一般疑問句，肯定回答用must,否定用neednt Must I go there now? Yes，you must. / No, you neednt.練：You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. neednt to come B. dont need come C. dont need coming D.

58、neednt come to havemendingto be mended Good learners think about what they are good at andwhat they need to practice more.好的學習者考慮他們所擅長和他們需要更多練習的東西短語 含義 接代詞時位置think about 考慮，思考 代詞放在其后think over 仔細思考 代詞放在中間【短語】think about 想起，考慮 think of 想到，認為 think over 仔細考慮 think out 考慮好 think up 想出來 think through 認真

59、地考慮Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧even though = even if 即使 引導讓步狀語從句不與but連用_my father isnt pleased with his working environment , he still works hard. A. And B. Although C. But D. Before This dress was last years style. I think it st

60、ill looks perfect _ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever since unless=if not “除非, 如果不”, 引導條件狀語從句。 如果不下雨，他們會繼續(xù)這一比賽。 They will go on with the game unless there is a rain. 如果我不給你打電話，不要來。 Dont come unless I call you. = Dont come if I dont call you. Good learners find out