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1、英語1.基礎(chǔ)語法 (十三)主謂一致與倒裝句 1_ the teachers in the school is one hundred,and _ of them are women teachers.AA number,four fifthBThe number of,four fifthCA number of,four fifthsDThe number of,four fifths2(導學號:05472133)Everybody except Mike and Linda _ there when the meeting began.Ais Bare Cwas DwereDC3What

2、are you going to do this weekend?I together with my classmates _ going to climb Mount Qian.Ais Bam Care Dwere4One of my friends _ moved to America,I miss her so much.(2016,邵陽)Ahas Bhave Care5Climbing hills _ good for our health.Aare Bis Cwas DwereBAB3What are you going to do this weekend?I together

3、with my classmates _ going to climb Mount Qian.Ais Bam Care Dwere4One of my friends _ moved to America,I miss her so much.(2016,邵陽)Ahas Bhave Care5Climbing hills _ good for our health.Aare Bis Cwas DwereBAB“不可數(shù)名詞、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、單數(shù)代詞、不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)、從句”等用作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式The girl is fond of singing.Reading in th

4、e sun is bad for our eyes.表示復數(shù)的名詞、代詞作主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。The students are having their math class.bothand連接主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。Both Peter and Mike come from England.有些只有復數(shù)形式的名詞(如glasses,shorts,trousers,jeans,shoes,clothes,gloves等)作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。Jacks glasses are broken.Lindas shoes are black and blue.有些只有復數(shù)形式的名詞(

5、如glasses,shorts,trousers,jeans,shoes,clothes,gloves等)作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。Jacks glasses are broken.Lindas shoes are black and blue.不定代詞another,each one,either,neither,the other,somebody,someone,something,nobody,everybody,everyone,everything,nothing,anything,anyone,no one等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Is everyone here?So

6、mething is wrong with my computer.I called you last night,but nobody was in.主語后面跟with,except,besides,as well as,together with,including,no less than等詞或短語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)與主語保持一致。Mei Mei,with her parents often goes to the park on Sunday.A teacher,together with some students,is standing at the gate.“分數(shù)或百分數(shù)名詞”作

7、主語或“a lot of/lots of,plenty of,most of名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)形式取決于名詞。若名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者是不可數(shù)名詞,則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;若名詞是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),則謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。Two thirds of the work has been finished.Most of the books are written in English.6Do you need more time to complete the task?Yes.Another ten days _ enough.(2016,廣東)Ais Bwas Care Dwere7

8、(導學號:05472134)Look!The police _ the food onto the bank of the river.(2016,宜賓)Aam carrying Bis carryingCare carrying Dare carriedAC8Maths _ my favorite subject.What about you?(2016,廣安)Physics _I think its very interesting.Ais,is Bare,are Care,is9The population of the world _ still _ now.Ahad,grown Bw

9、ill,growCis,grown Dis,growing10At present,the price of the houses in Urumqi _ than before.I can afford _ a large one.(2015,烏魯木齊)Aare cheaper,to buy Bis cheaper,buyCare lower,buy Dis lower,to buyADD使用情況例句某些集體名詞(如family,class,team,group等)指整體時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;如果指集體中的成員時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。His family isnt large.His fa

10、mily are fond of watching sports programs.某些名詞(如people,police等)形式上是單數(shù),但意義上是復數(shù),因此謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式。The police are searching for the murder.Physics is really difficult for me.“the某些形容詞”可以表示一類人,作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。The young are energetic.某些代詞或短語如half(of),plenty(of),the rest(of),(a)part(of)等作主語時,謂語動詞應視其“具體所指”即所修飾的名

11、詞來決定單、復數(shù)。Half of the work has been finished.Half of the workers have finished their work ahead of time.表示時間、重量、距離、金錢等的復數(shù)名詞、詞組作主語時,常將其看作一個整體,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。Two months is a long holiday.Ten yuan is enough.11Neither Tony nor I _ interested in playing Weibo.(2016,六盤水)Aam Bis Care Dbe12_ is OK.I dont mind.(2

12、016,龍東)AEither BBoth CNeither13There _ two dictionaries on the bookcase.You can use either of them.(2016,長春)Ais Bwas Care Dwere14Neither my sister nor I _ been to America before.(2015,安順)Ahave everBhave neverChas everDhas never15_ there any living things on other planets?I have no idea.Maybe we can

13、know more about that in the future.(2016,廣東)AIs BAre CHas DHaveAACAB使用情況例句由not onlybut also,eitheror,neithernor連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞常與靠近它的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。Neither you nor he is wrong.Not only Jim but also his friends are enjoying the film.在there be句型中,如果有兩個或兩個以上的主語時,動詞be的數(shù)一般依據(jù)就近一致原則,與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。There are tw

14、o plates and a fork.There is an orange and two apples on the plate.16Will you go to Peters party this Saturday evening?I havent decided yet.If you dont go,_(2016,遂寧)Aso will IBneither do ICneither will I17Has your mother been to London?Yes,and _We went together.(2016,白銀)Aso have I Bso I haveCneither

15、 have I Dneither I have18He hasnt seen that interesting film before._(2016,南充)ASo have I BNeither have ICNor do I DSo do ICAB19Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in._The weather is pleasant.(2015,云南)ASo it is BSo is itCSo it does DSo does it20(導學號:05472135)Sorry Sir,Ive made so many mistakes in this paper.(2015,黃石)Its OK._This paper is very difficult.ASo have other studentsBSo do other studentsCNeither do other studentsDNeither have other studentsAA結(jié)構(gòu)例句so助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞主語(主語不是同一個人,意為“也是如此”)Tom has ever been to China.So has Mike.neither助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be

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