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1、英語1.基礎語法 (二)冠詞 【考點搶測】1Teachers always tell us to try to be _ honest student today and _ useful man tomorrow.(2016,西寧)Aa,an Ban,a Can,an Da,a2His uncle will give him _ birthday present.Itll be wonderful.(2016,重慶)Aa Ban Cthe D/3(導學號:05472092)I have _ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.(2015,六盤水)
2、Athe Ba Can D/BAC4Tom wants to study at _ university in Europe,but hasnt decided which one to go to yet.(2016,無錫)Aan Ba Cthe D不填5We will have _ reading festival this term,and we cant wait for it.(2016,長春)Aa Ban Cthe D/6Edward and William are brothers.There is _ uncommon similarity between _ two boys
3、.(2016,蘇州)Aan,不填 Ban,the Ca,不填 Da,theBAB用法例子a用在輔音音素前,an用在元音音素前。This is a useful book.He is an honest boy.用于第一次提到的人或物、可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前,表示“一個”,相當于one。Here is a map of Japan.I have a good mother.用在可數(shù)的、單數(shù)形式的普通名詞前,表示價格、速度、時間、頻率等度量上的“每一”。An apple a day keeps the doctor away.We take PE.lessons twice a week.抽象名詞在某些情
4、況下可以與不定冠詞連用,表示“一種、一場”等。Its fun to have a chat with you.用在單數(shù)名詞前,表示一類人或物中的任何一個。A knife is used for cutting.用在序數(shù)詞前表示“又一、再一”的意思。He copied the new words a third time.用于固定短語中。have a look看一看,a lot of許多,a little一點,a few一點,have a cold感冒特殊清單1有些單詞雖然是以輔音字母開頭,但使用不定冠詞an。如:hour和honest以輔音字母h開頭,但h并不發(fā)音,因此用an。2有些單詞雖然是
5、以元音字母開頭,但使用不定冠詞a。如:useful和university以元音字母u開頭,但u發(fā)/ju:/音,故使用a。3表示成套的東西時,兩個并列的名詞前只能用一個不定冠詞。如:a knife and fork一套刀叉a table and chair一套桌椅7(導學號:05472093)Tianjin is _ beautiful city in _ north of China.(2016,天津)Aa,a Ba,the Cthe,不填 D不填,the8Have you read a book called “The Merchant of Venice”?Yes._ book is ve
6、ry interesting.(2016,宿遷)AAn BA CThe D/9Jane is _ 16yearold high school student in _ United States.(2016,菏澤)Aa,the Bthe,a Ca,the10Whos _ man under the tree?Hes my uncle,_ actor.(2016,丹東)Aa,the Ba,an Cthe,the Dthe,anBCCD11Doing lots of listening practice is one of _ best ways of becoming _ good langua
7、ge learner.(2016,荊州)Athe,the B/,a Cthe,a Dthe,/12I like _ color of your coat.Ill buy _ blouse like the color.Athe,the Ba,a Cthe,a Da,the13Look!There is a monkey eating _ apple in the tree.En,_ monkey is very cute.(2016,達州)Aa,a Ba,the Can,the Dan,an14Are there many places of interest in Nantong?Yes.B
8、y _ way,you can go there by _ bus.(2016,南通)Athe,a B/,the Cthe,/ Da,/15Can you see _ sun at night?Aa Bthe Can D/CCCCB用法例子用于談話雙方都清楚的名詞前,表示特指。Tom,come to the blackboard,please.用于再次被提到的名詞前。There is a book on the desk.The book is Toms.和一些名詞連用,表示類別。The light bulb was invented by Edison.用于被形容詞、介詞短語或定語從句修飾的
9、名詞前。Hand me the new book,please.用于形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞前。Tom is the tallest in our class.用在世界上獨一無二的事物或樂器前。the sun,the moonplay the piano用于姓氏的復數(shù)前表示“一家人”或“夫婦”。The Turners are at breakfast table.與某些形容詞連用表示一類人或事物。The young should help the old.用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。the Great Wallthe United States用于一些固定短語中。by the way,in
10、the end16Will you stay for _ supper with us?Sure,Id love to.Home cooking is just what I like.(2016,東營)Aa Ban Cthe D/17What _ bad weather it is today!Yes,_ weather makes me so sad.(2016,玉林、防城港)Aa,a B/,the Can,the Dthe,a18People cant live without _ water.Yes,I think so.(2016,十堰)Aa Ban Cthe D/DBD19She
11、likes playing _ piano,her brother likes playing _ basketball.Athe,a Ba,the C/,the Dthe,/20Would you like to come to my party this afternoon?Id like to,but my mother is ill in _ hospital,I will go to _ hospital to see her.(2015,內(nèi)江)A/,a Ba,the Cthe,the D/,the21Eric is not going to Nanjing by _ plane.I
12、nstead,he is taking _ train.(2015,廣東)A/,a Ba,/ Ca,the Dthe,aDDA用法例子在專有名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前。Paper is made of wood.名詞前有指示代詞、物主代詞或不定代詞作定語。Go along this road.Every student likes English in our class.復數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時。My parents are teachers.在節(jié)日、日期、月份、季節(jié)前。Today is Childrens Day. Its hot in summer.在一日三餐、球類運動、學科的名詞前。He went to school without breakfast. Lets play football after school.在某些固定短語中。in bed,in hospital,on foot,at school特例清單1如果三餐名詞之前有定語修飾時,可加不定冠詞。如:W
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