2022-2023學(xué)年山西省平遙縣和誠(chéng)高考考前模擬英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect2Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _.Anothing great is easyBnothing comes from nothingCa bad penny always turns upDa penny saved is a pen

3、ny earned3This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books.AcoversBwritesCprintsDreads4The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to _ it in a week.Acatch uponBlive up toCadd up toDhold on to5Whether something is alive or dead i

4、s a crucial _ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.AdeclarationBdistinctionCdivisionDdistribution6-They are quiet, arent they?-yes. They are accustomed _at meals.Ato talkingBto not talkingCto not talkDto talk7You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devo

5、tes herself_ to teaching and it earns her a good reputationAoriginallyBextremelyCobviouslyDentirely8Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything but that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this9Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not qui

6、te sure but hell prove_ to the task.AequalBessentialCspecialDsuperior10Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.AasBwhichCwhoDthat11Highspeed trains which travel through my hometown _ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.AwithBa

7、gainstCatDover12Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive13This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it14Why did you let _ kids off this time?I just want

8、 to give them _ second chanceA/; theBthe;/Cthe; theDthe; a15Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _ hers never appeared.AorBsoCasDbut16Could I speak to_ is in charge of International Sales please?AwhoBwhatCwhoeverDwhatever17Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland _ the li

9、st of the countrys attractionsAtopBshapeCleadDshow18When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will wellAturn backBturn upCturn downDturn out19During the economic crisis, we should help those for _life is far from easyAwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhoever20The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers

10、my brother and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have savedBto saveCsavingDsaved第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are several

11、 books we recommend that you take on your trip.1. Destination: USRecommended book: On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The protagonist(主人公) in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico.

12、After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.2. Destination: Sahara DesertRecommended book:The Stories of the Sahara, 1976, by SanmaoThe book describes the authors simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a bare and dull

13、 place. The vivid natural scenery and life there, along with the authors romantic emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land.3. Destination: EnglandRecommended book:The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel JoyceThe novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lives a bori

14、ng and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friends letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. By thinking of his life, he walked past one mailbox after another, and finally walked from the Southwest end to the Northeast end of England. 627 mil

15、es in 87 days, he walks depending on one belief that “ his friend can survive as long as he walks.”4. Destination: North EuropeRecommended book: So Slow, So Beautiful, 2015, by Luo FuFollowing a girls step to look around North Europe, who has been living there for 10 years. Check out how North Europ

16、eans seek their happiness, which more originated from a simple, natural and tranquil mentality.1、575What can be the best title for the text?AEither travel or read. BBooks to take with you on vacation.CLets go sightseeing. DOn the way.2、577Which books character completed his journey with confirm fait

17、h?AOn the Road. BThe Stories of the Sahara.CThe Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry. DSo Slow, So Beautiful.3、579The Stories of the Sahara is special because _.AThe book describes the authors life.BThe book presents the vivid natural scenery and life there.CThe book describes the mysterious land.DThe

18、book tells a story.4、581As for the book On the Road, we can know _.AThe book is the most popular. BThe author of the book is a young person.CThe trip is across the world. DThe trip is exhausting but meaningful.22（8分）Waiting For YouHarvard Art Museums, 32 Quincy Street Cambridge MA Art Study Center O

19、pen HoursThrough December 21, the Art Study Center will hold special open hours on Mondays, from 1 pm to 4 pm. The Art Study Center is located on Level 4. Please be prepared to present a photo IDThe workers will charge you 25 cents for access. Level 4 will check bags, coats, umbrellas, and any food

20、or drink. Do remember to put things in the lockers on Level 1. Student Guide TourThese tours, designed and led by Harvard students from a range of scientific groups, focus on animals and plant life. They provide visitors a unique view into learning about creatures. Please meet in the Calderwood Cour

21、tyard, in front of the digital screens between the shop and the admissions desk. Free with museums admission. Tours are limited to 15 people; no registration required. Tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm, and every Saturday and Sunday at 3 pm. Note that there will be no tours on Frida

22、y, November 27 or Saturday, November 28, because of the Thanks-giving break. Art Study CenterThe public is welcome to visit the museums Art Study Center. However, you need to show the tickets. The tickets details:$ 15 Adults$ 13 Seniors (65+)$ 10 Non-Harvard students (18+)Free Harvard faculty, stude

23、nts, and staff (plus one guest)Free Youth under 18Free Cambridge residents (proof of residency required)1、What should the visitors know about the activities?AAny adult needs a $15 ticket to visit the Art Study Center.BAny Harvard staff can visit the Art Study Center with a friend for free.CVisitors

24、can join the Student Guide Tour on Sunday mornings.DA group of 20 visitors should gather together to join the Student Guide Tour.2、Which information can be found in the text?AOne can take hotdogs to Level 4.BThe Art Study Center will hold special tours on Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm.CThe Art Study Ce

25、nter needs registration.DNo ticket is required for the Student Guide Tour.3、The Student Guide Tour might be led by students good at_.Aart BliteratureCscience Dpolitics23（8分） When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder, she was alone on the island. The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked. It was that

26、 brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadnt yet appeared. Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around.Hello? she called. Celia? Marie?There was no response.The moon was rising now, shedding light on the island. They had always called it Forgotten Island because no one but they seemed to

27、 remember its existence. It wasnt on any of the maps they could find, and even the forest rangers didnt know about it. Lina loved that the island, hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river, was a secret between the three friends -her, Celia, and Marie.But now Lina was here alone, and it wa

28、s night. Worse still, it was her own fault.Come on, Lina, let Marie row the boat. Celia had said. Marie was two years older than Lina, but she was a hopeless rower. Thats why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island. The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form. Celia took Maries

29、side, as she always did. Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave. So they got back in the boat and left.A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunder clap. The storm was here. As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck, Linas mind returned to her curr

30、ent problem. She was stuck here by herself. She just hoped she didnt become as forgotten as the island. The thought of it sent a chill（寒意）down her back.Suddenly, Lina spotted something in the water. It was a boat, and inside it were Marie, Celia, and Maries dad, who was steering through the fast flo

31、wing waters. As the boat approached, they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.In her excitement Lina jumped into the river. Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving. Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulle

32、d her out. She smiled weakly at Maries dad and, without a word, hugged Celia and Marie. They didnt seem to mind becoming wet.1、What can be inferred about the island？AIt is very near the ocean.BIt is a popular place for boating.CIt is surrounded by thick forest.DIt has never been reached by others.2、

33、Why did Lina get angry？AMarie would not help row the boat.BLina was left alone on the island.CMarie didnt know how to row the boat.DCelia supported Marie in the disagreement.3、What caused Lina to feel a chill?AHer shame about the unnecessary argument.BThe first raindrops of the approaching storm.CTh

34、e idea that no one would come to save her.DThe drop in temperature as the sun went down.4、Who pulled Lina out of the water?AMaries father.BLina herself.CMarie.DCeliA24（8分） Who says only big cities can be beautiful and charming? The world is full of really eye-catching and fascinating villages and sm

35、all towns youll find some of the most interesting in the list below:PlacesDescriptionsAlberobelloAlberobello, in southeastern Italy, features perhaps the best examples of a kind of dry stone hut with a conical (圓錐的) roof. These modest traditional huts are great examples of ancient building technique

36、s, even though these constructions arent more than a few centuries old.ReineAs a part of the Lofoten archipelago in northern Norway, Reine is one of the most beautiful and welcoming places in the north of the Arctic Circle. Surprisingly, mild weather means that locals and travelers alike can take fu

37、ll advantage of the impressive surroundings, whether that means hiking, or admiring the scenery and the unique Fishermens huts.EzeEze is a breathtakingly beautiful place, located on the French Riviera. Rising 1, 400 feet above the sea, it overlooks the coasts and offers amazing views of the Mediterr

38、anean Sea. In addition to its location, Eze features a certain medieval (中世紀(jì)的) charm, thanks to its many well-preserved centuries-old buildings. Not surprisingly, the fairy-tale village was a favorite of Walt DisneysTulou ClustersFujian Tulou is largely made up of the clay buildings in Yongding Coun

39、ty and Nanjing County in the southwest Fujian Province. The Nanjing Tulou Cluster consists of 3 partsTianluokeng Tulou Cluster, Yuchanglou and Taxia Village, Roughly Nanjing Tulou Cluster is about 160km west of Xiamen and takes one and half hours drive from Xiamen Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster consisits

40、 of 5 clay buildings, with a square tulou at the center and circled by 4 circular tulous, forming a pretty pattern of so called “four dishes with one soup”578、Which country may suit you best for a visit if you are a fishing-lover?AItaly.BNorway.CFrance.DChina1、Which of the following makes Tianluoken

41、g Tulou Clusters attractive?AIts building material.BIts location.CIts number of clay buildings.DIts architectural shape and design2、What can we learn about the places mentioned in the text?AThey all feature well-preserved traditional buildings.BThey are all situated in wealthy developed countries.CT

42、hey are all places providing visual feasts for tourists.DThey are all small towns with fascinating scenery and mild weather.25（10分）Dear Durhammers,Durham has been your home in the past three years. This is an appropriate moment in time to invite you as a group of “tourists” in this special explorati

43、on. We would also like to congratulate you on your forthcoming transition from being a Durhammer to a member of society. Please see information below on offers and activities to assist with planning your coming celebrations.View details of special offers for Winter Assembly at:http:/www.dur.ac.uk/ce

44、remonies/congregation/offers/ Sign up to keep in touch with Durham University and get a goody bag sponsored by the ALUMNI team. 20% discount on pre-ordered Durham University Merchandise with the ticket code WGRADUATE2019 (Or you have to pay the full price at the shop.) Pre-order your photographs and

45、 receive a discounted rate. Free entry to the exhibitions at Palace Green Library for you and your guests (with tickets). Purchase a diploma container to keep your degree certificate safe. Please check:https:/www.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/ Details of celebration events being he

46、ld in Departments and Colleges are published at:https:/www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/Information on the highlight of the celebration, including but not limited to the opportunity to go out for BBQ and camping at Botantic Garden is published at:https:/www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/wh

47、atsnewon/ceremonies/We also hope very much that you will come and meet us and colleagues at the ceremony, which is a traditional and magnificent public presentation of your diploma and award, and it is always memorable and fun. You will have already received a formal email invitation, but this is ju

48、st to say that we hope to meet you there and congratulate you in person.Yours sincerely,Sir Thomas Allen1、Who is the letter intended for?AVisitors exploring the campus.BGraduates from Durham University.CColleagues in Durham University.DOrganizers of the ALUMNI Group.2、Where can you check details of

49、the off-campus celebration events?Awww.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers/Bwww.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/Cwww.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/Dwww.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/3、Which of the following items are free of charge?AGoody bags.BDip

50、loma containers.CPre-ordered photographs.DLibrary cards.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）In my class were many children who had had great trouble with reading. I decided to try at all costs to 1 them of their fear and dislike of 2 .One day in class,

51、 I said to to them, “Now Im going to say something about reading that you have never heard a teacher say before. I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for 3 . I am not going to ask your questions to find out whether you 4 books or not, if you understand

52、enough of a book to enjoy it and want to 5 reading it, thats enough for me.”The children were 6 and silent. One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very 7 time, looked at me for a long time after I had 8 .Then she said slowly, “Mr. Holt, do you really 9 that?” I nodded.Ap

53、parently she decided to 10 me. The first book she read was Dr. Seusss How the Grinch Stole Christmas, not a(n) 11 book even for most third graders. For a while she read a number of books at this 12 . Perhaps she was understanding some 13 about reading that her teacher had never given her enough time

54、 to 14 .During the spring semester, she really 15 me, however. One day, in one of our many free periods, she was reading at her desk. I 16 what the book was. I said to myself, “It cant be.” 17 I asked, “Dont you find parts of it rather difficult?” She answered, “Oh, sure, but I just 18 those parts a

55、nd go on to the next good part”This is exactly what reading should be, 19 something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts and get what you can out of it. Why should we insist that every child should read the same book and 20 the same level of “understanding”？1、Arob Brid Cwarn Dinfor

56、m2、Atests Blessons Cschools Dbooks3、Ahope Bhonor Cfun Dexcitement4、Aneed Bshare Cacknowledge Dunderstand5、Ago on Bput off Cgive up Dtake up6、Apleased Bsatisfied Cworried Dsurprised7、Afree Bhard Chappy Dlonely8、Astarted Bleft Cfinished Dprepared9、Ado Blike Cmean Dwant10、Adoubt Bbelieve Cremember Dcha

57、llenge11、Aimportant Binteresting Cdifficult Dexpensive12、Alevel Bpoint Cheight Dbreak13、Amemories Bfeelings Cmystery Dconfusion14、Aset down Bclear up Crecognize Danalyse15、Aastonished Bdisappointed Cconcerned Ddiscouraged16、Aguessed Bwondered Cknew Dforgot17、AAgain BSo CBut DActually18、Astudy Bjump

58、Corganize Dnotice19、AAccept BSave CEnjoy DFind20、Aget Buse Cchoose Dimagine第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）More and more public schools in America make it a rule that students must finish a certain amount of community service 1they are allowed to graduate from high school. T

59、hey work on projects like making the environment better or 2 (feed) homeless people.Many school systems in the United States now ask students 3(do) some kinds of community service as part of their studies. Students involved in service projects help 4(they) as well as their communities. They learn ab

60、out the needs of people and aid 5(organize).For this reason, holidays 6(become) the prime period for volunteer work so far. Volunteers get no pay, but experts point out that it is 7 excellent opportunity to learn and practice new skills.According to the statistics, more than 60% of young Americans h