2022-2023學(xué)年山西省大同市平城區(qū)中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Could you please tell meyesterday?In the bookshop nearby.AWhere you bought the book BWhere you buy the bookCWhere did you buy the book DWhere do you buy the boo

2、k2、Your father is sleeping. Please _ the radio a bit.Aturn down Bturn off Cturn on3、Jenny speaks good Chinese. She _ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.Astudies Bis studying Cstudied Dhas studied4、How can I finish so much homework?Dont _, or

3、 there will be no chance for you to succeed.Aput up Bgive up Cuse up Dturn up5、A new study from a University found that 88 percent of people _ make New Years resolutions failed.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhom6、The boy doesnt speak his sister, but his written work is very good.Aas well asBso good asCmore bette

4、r thanDmore worse than7、Mary, _you have P.E. on Mondays?Yes. And its my favorite subject.AdoBwereCwillDhave8、In exams, the _ careful you are, the _ mistakes youll make.Amore; lessBless; fewerCmore; fewerDless; less9、Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?Id love to, but its my grandfathers

5、 _ birthday and we will have a celebration.AninetithBninetiethCnintieth10、I cant agree with you _ you are wrong.Aif Bunless Cor Dthough. 完形填空11、My dad really likes gardening, so he built a 1 in our yard. He plants a lot of 2 , and this year we have onions, beans, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and car

6、rots. Now, we are starting to grow fruits, 3 grapes, strawberries and pears.Growing plants isnt that easy. First, we have to 4 seeds(種子), which we buy at a store called “Garden Nursery”. Next, we turn the soil(土壤) over, and then 5 the seeds. We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and gr

7、ow into little leaves. My father and I water them every day. We have to do this 6 vegetables are just like usthey need water, air and food, so they can grow better and more 7 .Autumn is the season to 8 . The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat. We may 9 get some vegetables th

8、at we cannot get at the supermarket.With time and hard work, I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden. It is really a great 10 .1Agarden Bhouse Cplayground Dparking2Atrees Bflowers Cvegetables Dcorns3Aaccording to Bsuch as Cfor example Das well4Asell Bask Cmanage Dbuy5Aplant Bdig Cswe

9、ep Dkeep6Athough Bbut Cbecause Dso7Ahealth Bhealthy Chealthier Dhealthily8Atravel Breceive Charvest Dreduce9Atoo Balso Ceither Das well10Aexperience Bpresent Cproduct Dprogress. 語法填空12、Henry was an office 1 (work) in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually we

10、nt to the seaside, but one year he saw 2 advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, Fresh air, Horse riding, Walking, Fishing, cheap and interesting.” “This 3 (sound) a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can

11、 enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from 4 (sit) by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left 5West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was

12、 wrong 6West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed aske

13、d. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the 7 (two) day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“How 8 (luck) you are!”“You dont understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said 9 (loud), “and what are you complai

14、ning!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer 10 (dead), and I didnt dare (敢) stay for dinner!”. 閱讀理解A13、Generally speaking, American food is not very thick in taste. Salads are much liked and are served all year round. Many Americans are trying to keep down their weight. This is

15、shown in menus offering “l(fā)ow calorie（卡路里）” or “weight watchers” meals. In markets, one can find “No Cal” drinks (meaning without calories) such as cola.Many Americans drink coffee or tea with their meal. If a waiter in an American restaurant asks “Now or later?”, what he means is “Do you want coffee

16、 with your meal or later?” When eating out in the USA, we can ask for tea, milk, beer, and so on, if we prefer these to coffee. American restaurants cannot serve beer, wine, or liquor unless they are licensed to do so.The main dish in American meals is usually meat, chicken or fish, but more than on

17、e of these is hardly served at the same meal.Most Americans eat quickly during the daythat is, breakfast and lunchunless it is a social, business, or family situation. The evening meal, however, is usually a family time. Racing through daytime meals is part of the “American pace” of life, for workin

18、g hours are considered important.The nationwide fast-food restaurants are suitable for the ways of American eating. The standard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的) products, of nearly the same price, are served quickly, and taste the same whether bought in New York City or in Los Angeles.McDonalds is a popular restaurant. It off

19、ers many choices of hamburgers, French fries and “cokes”. These foods are rich in fats, sugar and salt. Often, they are the major meal of the day of many young working people.1“Weight watchers” most probably means in Chinese.A減肥者 B觀察者C稱重者 D參與者2. In American restaurants which of the following is NOT

20、true？AMany American people like salads.BCoffee can be served after a meal.COne can order tea if he doesnt like coffee.DAll restaurants can sell beer and wine.3At the same meal, American people usually .Ahave meat, chicken and fish togetherBhave either meat or chicken or fishCdrink a lot of beer, win

21、e or liquorDsit down together around a table4In American restaurants, the standard foods .Ahave different prices Btaste different from place to placeCare very expensive Dcan be served quickly5This passage mainly talks about .AAmerican restaurants and people BAmerican eating cultureCAmerican working

22、situation DAmerican food and priceB14、It was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before ChristmasWhile most people were warming up their cars，Peter，my husband，had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to workWhen he arrived，he parked his bike outside the backdoor as he

23、usually doesAfter 10 hourswork，he returned to find his bike goneThe bike，a black Kona 18 speed，was our only transportPeter used it to get to work and daily lifeOur life depends on this bike1 was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our storyShortly aft

24、er that，several people in our area offered to helpOne wonderful stranger even bought a bike，and then called my husband to pick it upOnce again my husband had a way to get to and from his jobPeople say that a smile can be passed from one person to another，but acts of kindness from strangers are even

25、more soNo matter how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone caresAnd the results can be everlasting1The story happened Ain summer Bafter ChristmasCon Christmas Day Din winter2The bike was so important to the couple because Athe mans job was bike racingBthe family has nothing but this

26、 bikeCit was a nice Kona 18 speedDPeter used it for work and daily life3People got to know the couples problem from Aradio broadcasts Ba newspaperCTV news Da stranger4From their experience，the couple have learnt that Astrangers are usually of little helpBone should take care of their bikeCnews repor

27、ts make people famousDan act of kindness can mean a lotC15、DarrenIQ of students is very high when a strong wind comes. But after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.LanceWeather affects peoples feelings strongly. Winter may be a sad time for

28、 thin people while fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.OscarLow pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses or in shops on lowpressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.1We can learn that students probably do better in exams_.Ain very hot weatherBo

29、n low-pressure daysCwhen a strong wind comes2Who may have a hard time in winter?AThin girls.BFat men.CLittle children.3At what temperature do people feel best ?AAbout 12BAbout 18.CAbout 24.D16、For years, the word “popular，has been demonized（妖魔化）and made thesame as mini-skirt-wearing, hair-coloring c

30、heerleader types like Regina Georgein Mean Girls. Today, teachers and parents inform children that being popularis irrelevant（不相干的），unnecessary and a sure shortcut to upset, misery, anddeath. And some people describe popular students as the ones most likely tobum out and end up as nobody, while thei

31、r less well-liked counterparts enjoy alife of wealth and fame.However, the Oxford English Dictionary defines（定義）popularity as:“TheState or condition of being liked, admired, or supported by many people Thissounds like a lovely thing, and is not related to such behaviors as “burn books” or “three-way

32、 phonecalls in Mean GirlsIn fact, it is a truth widely acknowledged that young people who feel liked or supported are morelikely to obtain impressive achievements than those who feel lonely, unvalued, and irrelevant socially.So why, then, is popularity given such a bad name? Why is this state of wel

33、l-likedness so demonized?Basically, the hatred (恨) shown toward what appears to be a very pleasant thing is caused by lackof understanding. When we, as viewers, see characters such as Regina Georges on TV and in films, werecognize them to be popular. These characters, if not exactly liked,，greatly a

34、dmired by their peers（同伴）Our mistake comes when we try to understand their cruel and unkind actions using the deduction（推論）method.Humans are imperfect, and even the most intelligent mind is open to dishonesty through a very smallslip in logic. Unfortunately, this occurs here with branding resultsWe

35、first learn that a character is popular. Since this is important to the plot, it is constantlyemphasized, leading it to be the most common thing in our minds when we consider the character.Later, we see that character do something unkind. The characters most noticeable characteristic (inour minds) i

36、s his/her popularity. And now the character is mean and unkind. This character is popular.Therefore, we jump to a quick conclusion (結(jié)論) that popular people are mean and unkind.Things such as improper behaviors and rumor-spreading are terrible and should always be seenin a very serious light. However

37、, it is important to recognize that these are not the behaviors of popularpeople, but bullies. So, in summary, do not be afraid to be popular and have many friends. If you are kind to everyoneand treat others with respect, there will be few who can criticize you, for being widely liked is not acurse

38、 but a blessing. Just remember that being popular does give you a degree of power, and with greatpower comes a large electricity bill!1The writer mentions the definition of popularity in paragraph 2 toAbring up his opinionBgive an exampleCcome to a conclusionDoffer his suggestion2What can we learn f

39、rom the passage?ABeing popular might offer a shortcut to a life of wealth.BStudents who feel supported have a better chance to achieve more.CPopular students are usually famous but mean and unkind.DThe less well-liked people consider being popular as something bad.3Paragraph 4 and 5 are. mainly abou

40、tAthe importance of being admired by peersBthe ways to clear up some misunderstandingCthe advantages and disadvantages of being popularDthe reasons why people show hatred to being popular4The writer probably agrees thatAcheerleader types will surely end up as nobodyBbeing popular is unnecessary for

41、most studentsCtreating others with kindness is beneficial to popular peopleDfamous people are likely to make mistakes and be criticizedE17、Many young people want to become pop-stars. It is their great ambition（雄心） in life. They think pop-stars earn a lot of money, they lead interesting and exciting

42、lives, thousands of fans love them, and they become famous!Yes, but first they must become stars. Most performers star life with a group. This is the pattern nowadays. But there are many groups and competitions are hard. Groups appear and disappear almost overnight. Only a small number survive. Almo

43、st without exception they have to work very hard before they reach the top.And very few reach the top and stay there. In England there are perhaps thirty or so groups at the top. Most of these do not earn so much money, perhaps 500 pounds each time they perform. Whats more, they have quite a lot of

44、expenses(開銷). They have to pay a manager, for example. He is the key person in their lives and takes about 20% of their earnings-perhaps more. Then there are their clothes, their instruments and their van. Sometimes they are still playing for the last two items.And dont forget, they have to travel a

45、 great deal-sometimes 2,000 miles in one week. At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel, just to save money.So now, what do you think? Are pop-stars so rich? And do they have such exciting lives?1Which of the following is the reason that many young people want to become pop-stars?ALi

46、ving an exciting life.BBecoming a rich man.CBeing loved by thousands of fans.DAll of the above.2Why is the groups manager well paid? Because _.Ahe runs this groupBhe looks after themChe is important to themDhe buys them clothes and instruments3The writer makes us believe _.Ait is pleasant to become

47、a pop-starBif you work very hard in pop groups, you will reach the topCpop-stars are neither too rich nor too happyDgeneral persons had better not dream of pop-starF18、Beijings two sessions are being widely discussed across China. During the sessions, many proposals and suggestions were put forward.

48、 Here are three proposals that were discussed during the sessions that might interest you.Smartphone banAccording to a survey made last year, 68.1 percent of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones.Lei Yanqin, a deputy, suggested that smartphones should be banned a

49、t schools nationwide. She said that listening to music and playing games in class not only influence teachers, but also make it difficult for students to pay more attention to lessons. She added that students also like to show off their phones too much.New uniform designsMost junior high schools in

50、China require students to wear a uniform. However, only three in ten students are satisfied with their uniforms. Some deputies suggested that the uniforms in schools could be redesigned. They said the new design could add more features of traditional Chinese culture. They required that better qualit

51、y cloth should be used to make the uniforms so that they will be more comfortable to wear.Video game rating systemOver 200 million teenagers across China play online games like King of Glory. With the computers, teenagers are able to play most online games produced in China and abroad. However, some games might not be suitable for young people. Many deputies suggested that all games would be divided into age groups acc