2022-2023學年山東省臨沂市沂南縣中考英語模擬預測題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、This is _ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watching it.Ainteresting Bboring Cmore interesting Dthe most bo

2、ring2、He has a sweet and often spends money on chocolates and candies.AmouthBtoothCstomachDneck3、-You can see my dreams will _ one day. - Er! Lets wait.Acome outBcome onCcome trueDcome in4、Knowing something well is not easy. It may take years _ you know everything of something.Asince Bafter Cbefore

3、Duntil5、You _ open the door before the train stops. Its dangerous.AwontBmay notCmustntDneednt6、Do you know that Erhu is one of the most traditional in China?Of course. Liu Tianhua, the of Erhu, was born and grew up in our hometown Jiangyin.Ainstructions; pioneerBinstruments; pioneerCinstructions; in

4、ventorDinstruments; inventor7、Visiting Shizu Mountain is an unforgettable _ for most of the students.Aexperiment Bexperience Cexpression Dresearch8、Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥倫布） America in 1492.AcreatedBinventedCdiscoveredDbeat9、Have you been to the new park near the river?Yes. Its one

5、 of parks in the city.Abeautiful Bmore beautiful Cmost beautiful Dthe most beautiful10、More and more cities in China begin to build subways!Thats right! It will make our lives than before.Athe busiestBbusierCthe easiestDeasier. 完形填空11、As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big,

6、 such as winning the Nobel Prize, 1 they can be small. You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? 2 you ever try to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart, 3 Australian writer Andrew Matthews, tells us that 4 our dreams c

7、ome true is lifes biggest challenge.You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you 5 a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from reaching your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make 6 dream come true. 7 first thing you must do is to rememb

8、er the dream in your mind.Dont let it leave your heart. Keep 8 yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true 9 because a big dream is made up of many small 10 .There 11 difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one 12 from yourself. You need to decide 13 t

9、he most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead 14 better exam results. As you get closer to your dream, it may change 15 . This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.1Aas. Bbut Cfor Dor2ADid BDo CHave DHad3Aon Babout Cby Dwith4Amake Bmakes Cto make

10、Dmaking5Abecomes Bto become Cbecoming Dbecome6Ahis Bits Ctheir Dour7ASome BA CThe D/8Ato tell Btells Ctelling Dtold9Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe fastest10Aone Bones Cthe one Dthe ones11Awill be Bwill have Chave Dhas12Acome Bhas come Ccame Dcomes13Awhich is Bwhich are Cis which Dare which14Aby Bto Cin

11、 Dwith15Alittle Blittle Ca few Dfew. 語法填空12、 Have you ever been cycling(騎自行車運動)? This spring my elder brother and I 1 (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2 (slow) along because we hadnt come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3 (get) some fresh air and a

12、 break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6(two)

13、day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎車)started making a 7 (noisy), but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8(cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9 (our) most ab

14、out cycling isits simple and fun. I think nothing is10 (good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?. 閱讀理解A13、 Lin Hanxing is a 30-year-old who lives in Beijing. She owns just five shirts, two pairs of trousers, four pairs of shoes, three books and a

15、few other things. Its hard to believe that only five years ago, Lin was one of those people who couldnt stop buying things. Back then, she had more than 400 pieces of clothes and handbags. But that was before she saw an online challenge in 2014, introduced by Joshua Becker, a writer in the US who wa

16、s promoting (推動) a minimalist lifestyle. He encouraged people to reduce the number of their belongings (財物) to fewer than 100. Lin decided to give it a try. She threw away 90 percent of her belongings. She also cleared 120 people she never spoke to from her QQ and Wechat. After doing all that, Lin s

17、aid she felt lighter.We used to think owning more was the way to lead a rich life. But now many people believe that owning less is rich, perhaps richer.According to US writer Joel Stillerman, people who are educated and wealthy are more likely to have a minimalist lifestyle. These people are saying,

18、 I can afford to have less.But leading a minimalist lifestyle doesnt only mean owning or spending less. Adam Lucacias from a UK research company Euromonitor found young people spend less on belongings, but more on short holidays and visits to the movies.They are looking for a life that is all about

19、culture. Alison Angus, the manager of Euromonitor, said.So perhaps it all comes down to how we define (定義) wealth. Is wealth in life about buying more and owning more, or is it about learning more and experiencing more?1Which of the following leads a minimalist lifestyle?AAlison Angus.BAdam Lucacias

20、.CJoe Stillerman.DJoshua Becker.2What does the underlined sentence mean？AI can live a good life with no more education and money.BI can live a good life by experiencing less and learning more.CI can live a good life with necessary belongings and friends.DI can live a good life with less money and fe

21、wer belongings.3Lin Hanxings definition of wealth may probably cover _.AOwning fewer friendsBdoing more learningCHaving more holidaysDChatting less often with peoplB14、The colour systems used by scientists and artists are completely different. An artist will mix blue and yellow paint to get a shade

22、of green; a scientist will mix green and red light to create yellow. The printed page in a magazine is yet another system.Scientists recognize the light primaries(原色) are red, green and blue. When mixed, red and green light rays produce yellow, blue and green produce cyan, red and blue produce magen

23、ta. Red, green and blue mix to create white light. This colour model is used in computer monitors, television sets and theaters.Most artists recognize red, yellow and blue as the three basic primary colours. These primaries are the pure colours which cannot be created by mixing any other colours.In

24、the print industry, cyan (青色) , magenta ( 紫紅色) , yellow and black are used as the primary colours. When you mix all the colours, the result is grey.1How many colour systems are mentioned in the passage?ATwo. BThree. COnly one. DFour.2If a scientist wants to get yellow, he will probablyAmix blue and

25、green Bmix blue and redCmix red and green Dmix red, green and blue3Which of the following is NOT true?ARed, green and blue are used in television sets.BMost artists think red, yellow and blue are the pure colours.CIn the print industry, if you mix all the colours, you will get gray.DScientists agree

26、 with artists on the colour systems.C15、Bees have very small brains. Still, they are very intelligent. Scientists at Queen Mary University of London did an experiment with bees. It shows that bees can learn something new to gain reward(獎勵). Then they can teach other bees to do the same. And thats no

27、t all they can do. Olli Luokola was one of the scientists who worded on the study. He said that the bees did not just copy what they saw. They actually improved on what they were learning. “This is of course amazing for small-brained insects,” he said. He added that it is even harder for humans to i

28、mprove on something they learned by copying others.For the experiment, the bees had to move a yellow ball into the center of a platform(平臺). First, the scientists showed the bees how to do it. When the ball got into the center, the scientists added sugar water to reward the subjects. The bees learne

29、d that the rewards came when the ball was put in the right place. They got better and better at moving the balls. Then, they got more of the reward. After a while, they began to move the balls by themselves.The scientists tried something else. They put the trained bees on a platform with bees that w

30、ere not trained. After watching the trained bees once, the untrained bees learned how to do it too. They didnt just copy the behavior, though. The new bees also improved on the action；They chose balls closer to themselves. All brains-in people and people-have neurons(神經(jīng)元) let you think. Scientist Re

31、ese Halter says bees are “highly intelligent creatures,” even though they have far fewer neutrons than humans. Halter explained that bees talk to each other with their bodies, but not like what we do. They use their bodies instead of words. They butt heads, bump into each other and they even dance.

32、Luokola said scientists used to think that the smaller the brain, the less intelligent the animal! But this study proves(證明)that is not true.1The word “experiment” in the passage is most probably _.Aa medical programBa scientific testCan animal storyDa biology expert2According to paragraph 1, which

33、of the following is TRUE about study?AIt helps humans to get better at something by copying.BIt teaches bees to copy what they saw and do the same.CIt shows bees can learn something new to gain a reward.DIt trains the bees how to move a ball to the right place.3Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_.Awhat

34、kind of balls bees movedBwhy scientists help bees to get a rewardCwhere bees moved the ballsDhow bees are trained to move the balls4From paragraph 3, we can learn that scientists_.Ahave always believed that bees are highly intelligentBexplain that bees talk to each other in body languagesChave quest

35、ioned whether the studys results are correctedDexplain that bees are unable to learn from one another5What is the main idea of this passage?ABees are very intelligent insects though they have tiny brains.BBees can talk by bumping into one another and even dancing.CBees can copy a behavior they see b

36、ut hardly improve upon it.DBees are smart enough to get a reward without moving a ball.D16、Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they cant remember words. In fact, the problem usually isnt with their memory. The problem is with how they study.To remember words b

37、etter, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term andlong-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term m

38、emory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, its organized (有條理的). When you put away a book - or memory - you cant just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is

39、to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences using it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is heig

40、ht, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.1（小題1）In the writers opinion, student

41、s cant remember words because _.Athey are too worriedBthey dont use a proper wayCthey have memory problemsDthey dont like to study2（小題2）The underlined wordlong-termmeans _ in Chinese.A長的學期 B長期的 C長的術(shù)語 D長的條款3（小題3）The long-term memory _.Alasts for only a few secondsBis like a very big lake with lots of

42、 fishesCis like a very big library with many, many booksDis bad for students study4（小題4）According to the passage, you can memorize vocabularies by _.Areading as often as possibleBwriting e-mails to the people you knowCtaking many photos about themDmaking pictures in your mind with the words5（小題5）Thi

43、s passage mainly tells us about _.Ahow to improve ways to remember wordsBlanguage students problems in studyCshort-term and long-term memoryDhow to make the meaning of words strongerE17、Jack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens(young cats) to socialize（交往） with

44、, and was used to people from the moment he was born.However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up. Thats when I got an e-mail from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? Theres one here with no eyes and no one would like to ta

45、ke him.” Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten. When we first brought him home,Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had no issues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house,hell stop. But we just call his name and talk to him and it

46、isnt long before he finds his way back to us. A few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new born cat named Bear. Jack and Bear have become best friends. It doesnt matter that he cant see,.He always knows when Bear is around. Hell run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his

47、 neck in a big hug. They run after each other around and wrestle（摔跤）.Theyll lie down in the grass together when tired. Jack is truly an inspiration. Ive owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesnt feel sorry for himself. He doesnt need pity. I think Jean,ow

48、ner of Gumbo, another eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats dont have disabilities, they have adaptabilities適應性.1Why did Jack come to our home?AI cared for an eyeless cat. BI didnt mind whether he was blind.CNo other young cats kept him company. DMy friend begged me to take him home.2

49、What does the writer think of Jack?APlayful and pitiful. BJoyful and inspiringCNaughty but disable DPlayful and unpleasant3Which of the following statements is TRUE?AJack often wrestles with Bear indoors.BJack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.CJack quickly adapts to the new environment.DJack is

50、good at talking and playing with people.4What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 mean?ATrouble BFunCLuck DBusiness5What does the passage mainly tell us?AA cat has nine lives. BAll is well that ends well.CGod help those who help themselves. DA good beginning makes a good ending.F18、When

51、I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand her as long as I could. At last, I became very ang

52、ry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark(標記) the points(點) that are true. Pay no attention to the other things

53、 she said.I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. Thats just for you, he said. You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.Many years has passed. The situation