2022-2023學(xué)年山東省博興縣第一中學(xué)高三第四次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .AInstead ofBIn relation toCRegardless ofDIn favor of2I wish I _ photography then. If so, I c

2、ould give you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study3According to the local law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare4Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.AdefiningBdef

3、inedCto defineDhaving defined5Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.AyetBstillCevenDthus6How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you _ a department manager now.AareBwould beCwould have beenDwere7The company needs to _ its outdated image to promo

4、te its newly-released product.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away8Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to9The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked

5、.AlaidBlayingCto layDbeing laid10Highspeed trains which travel through my hometown _ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.AwithBagainstCatDover11- Mom, I m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don t think I look attractive enough. Oh, darling, don t worry. _AThey dont know what beauty

6、is. BNobody will care about it.CYou look perfect the way you are. DImpossible is nothing,12 When did Tom come to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking13The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they w

7、ould wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait14Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality15Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea, but I wish I .Aknow

8、BknewCwould knowDwould have known16Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half much money asBmuch money as half asCas much money as halfDhalf as much money as17We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _ by asking him what he would like.Alicked her lips Bate her wor

9、dsCspilt the beans Dpulled his leg18_! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.ACome onBHi,thereCThank goodnessDDear me19With Mothers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my mother.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDhaving bought20_ the plant once a week if you are to get

10、 fruit in the autumn.AWatered BWatering CTo water DWater第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Each year，millions of children around the world are unable to go to school. To draw attention to this widespread problem，the United Nations（UN）is putting education first. Recently，the UN s

11、creened a documentary film called Back to School. The film is the second in a series of documentaries（紀(jì)錄片）for the project Time for School. These films follow seven children from seven different countries. This 12-year project began in 2006，when the children first started school. This is something we

12、 could do to help the education crisis in the world，said producer and writer Judy Katz. “Documentary film-makers can get deeply involved in a problem and do something about it.”More than 100 million children will never set foot in a school. Sixty percent of those children are girls. Cheryl Faye，head

13、 of the UN Girls Education Initiative，spoke about the many factors that prevent girls from getting an education. One problem is the long distance many children must travel to get to school. Also，girls in many cultures are traditionally expected to marry early and work to help their families. “We nee

14、d to make a special effort for girls，”Faye said. As part of the UNs Millennium goals，the organization wants every single child to get at least an elementary education by 2018. Students from Lawrence Middle School in New York were deeply moved after they saw the film. The seventh grade class is raisi

15、ng money to help build a library on the outskirts of Nairobi，Kenya（肯尼亞），where Joab-a child in the documentary-lives. The class teacher，Karen Weiner，and the class are known in their school as the “Kenya crew”. All the kids were really happy to support Joab and said they felt great about their fund-ra

16、ising efforts. Like the seventh graders at Lawrence Middle School，kids can work together to make a difference in places like Nairobi. By raising money for education，kids can help children on the other side of the world have a chance of a better，happier life.1、Whats the purpose of the UN screening th

17、e documentary film Back to School？ATo raise funds for global education.BTo raise awareness of the need for global education.CTo encourage all the children to come back to school.DTo show the achievements which have been made in the past few years.2、Special efforts should be made for girls because _A

18、sixty percent of the children in the world are girlsBmore than 100 million girls will never go to schoolCmost of the girls are tired of going to schoolDmore than one half of the children who never go to school are girls3、Which of the following could NOT be the factor that prevents girls from getting

19、 an education？ALong distance from school.BBeing born weak.CHelping work for the family.DEarly marriage.4、Why are the class teacher，Karen Weiner，and the class considered as “Kenya crew” ？ABecause they are trying their great efforts to raise money for the education of Kenya Children.BBecause they are

20、actors in the documentary film Back to School.CBecause they are mostly from Kenya，where the child in the documentary lives.DBecause they all have the same experience as Joab，the Kenya child.5、The last paragraph mainly discusses_AAmerican middle school students desire to go to KenyaBthe content of th

21、e documentary film Back to SchoolCan example of being inspired to take action after seeing the filmDhow students from Lawrence Middle School raise money for their education22（8分）I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied(欺凌)at school for years. While at f

22、irst anxiety and depression would come and go, it eventually became a constant part of my life.I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication, special teas, yoga, anything I r

23、ead about in books, and advice give by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadnt even come close to managing the problem.But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression. The very next day, I

24、 decided to get a doga corgi. When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didnt realize how much he would change my life. It didnt happen right away, however.Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feeling aga

25、in. I didnt want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and give up . Thats when I saw Buddy.Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, “Theres no time to be sad; the world is amazing!” An

26、d for the first time in my life, my life was changing. I really was a new person. This was my new beginning.Its been more than a year since that day, and Ive never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. Ive not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret. Sure, I still

27、 have days when I feel sad or anxious. But with Buddy, my best friend, by my side, Ive finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.1、According to the first two paragraphs, the author .Ahas been a school bully for yearsBsuffered from depression since collegeCtried many ways to fight dep

28、ression but nothing workedDfelt less depressed after taking medication and doing yoga2、How did the author know having a dog might help with her depression?AShe read it in an article by chance.BA doctor recommended it to her.CShe heard it from some other depression sufferers.DShe found out herself af

29、ter spending some time with a corgi.3、How does the author feel in the last paragraph?AHopeful.BAnxious.CConfused.DDoubtful.4、What is the best title for the passage?APuppy ExcitementBProblem ManagementCGetting Rid of StressDDefeating Depression with Buddy23（8分） At the age of 14, James Harrison had a

30、major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an a

31、ntibody (抗體) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流產(chǎn)), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrisons blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967

32、.“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “Its an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood alm

33、ost every week. Hes made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.“Id keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly dont take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him

34、, and theyre cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.Harrisons retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to

35、 be difficult. But Harrisons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.1、What do we know about James Har

36、rison?AHe saved 2.4 million poor people.BHe is to retire as a blood donor.CHe is a very grateful blood donor.DHe donates blood nearly every day.2、What is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 4?ATo state Harrisons decision to continue donating blood.BTo describe how Harrisons donations come to an

37、 end.CTo introduce some babies saved by Harrisons blood.DTo praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.3、What can we infer from the passage about Harrison?AAfter his retirement, the Rh program will fail.BNew donors are easy to find in a short time.CHe continues to contribute to the Rh prog

38、ram.DHis DNA is kept in a library for future study.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Unique Man with a Rare Blood TypeBThe Blood Saving Millions of BabiesCA Special Blood Type Donor to RetireDThe Man with the Golden Arm24（8分）With an improved economy, many travelers have

39、been buying first and business class seats, leaving fewer for upgrades (改善) . Here are some strategies for scoring a free upgrade.1. Fly a lot.This is the most common way to earn a free upgrade. Most airlines reserve some space for travelers who fly at least 25,000 miles per year. Five years ago, th

40、is meant half or more of domestic (國內(nèi)的) first class travelers sat up front for free. But now, airlines are selling more high price seats, so on popular routes it is not unusual for more than 40 travelers to compete for one or two upgrades. But on routes with fewer business travelers free upgrades re

41、main more plentiful.2. Use miles.If youre not a frequent travelers but still have some miles banked, you may be able to use them for an upgrade. Be careful, though, as many airlines now ask not just for miles but also a cash co-pay. One example: On flights to Europe, American Airlines charges 25,000

42、 miles, plus $350, for a one-way upgrade from discounted economy to business class. For most domestic upgrades, American wants 15,000 miles plus $75.3. Get lucky.Sometimes airlines overbook coach, and a few travelers get no seats, only because no seats remain in back. Agents try to ensure the airlin

43、es most loyal travelers get the nod. Sometimes Agents usually have some flexibility to make sure the plane is full and takes off on time. So its the easiest way for them to do it they might upgrade someone else out of order.4. Save a life.Flight attendants dont usually upgrade passengers, even when

44、empty seats remain. Doctors and nurses who answer an emergency call are sometimes an exception. If they comfort a passenger, flight attendants might allow them to sit in business or first class for the rest of the flight.1、What might be the best topic for the passage?AThe best ways to get upgraded t

45、o first class.BHow to get on the flight safely and on time.CThe best ways to get free flight tickets.DHow to save a life on a plane quickly.2、Who can have the chance to get a free upgrade?AThe person who always obeys the rules on the flight.BThe person who saves the plane immediately and safely.CThe

46、 person who is a friend of the flight attendants.DThe person who travels for a long time and long distance by plane.3、Why might medical personnel be allowed to sit in business or first class sometimes?ABecause they would like to talk with flight attendants kindly.BBecause they want to have a complet

47、e rest after a long journey.CBecause they need to treat passengers who are in emergent condition.DBecause they are tired of staying with common passengers.4、Where can we find the passage?AA life guide. BA travel guide.CA shopping guide. DA pilot guide.25（10分）Our neighbor said the storm lasted four m

48、inutes. The town houses are destroyed or damaged. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication that severe weather was on its way. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some rolling text on the TV Jimmy was w

49、atching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We had three flights of steps to get to t

50、he relatively safe closet down on the first floor.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have stuck through us.Finally, Jim

51、my pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmys arm as the tornado sucked the door open and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and scalp(頭皮) were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have fl

52、own right out the back of the house and into the bay.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.1、How was the old couple a

53、ware of the tornado?AThey learned it from their neighbors who passed their house.BThey learned it from some common indications before a tornado.CThey found the news report forecasting the tornado on TV.DThey found the tornado on top of them when they were upstairs.2、We can infer from paragraph4 that

54、 _AThe old couple was very grateful to the branch.BThe old couple missed the branch very much.CThe old couple was hit by the branch on the head.DThe old couple was fortunate to have a narrow escape.3、Why did the old woman feel no pain in paragraph5?ABecause she was worried about her husband.BBecause

55、 she was brave enough to bear the pain.CBecause she didnt actually feel any pain.DBecause she had a good husband to comfort her.4、The passage is most probably taken from _.Aa brochure Ba novelCnewspaper Da magazine第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形

56、填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從120各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。“I failed to protect you.” That was the message posted online by Du Yijuns boy friend. He was with the 21-year-old Fudan University student as she died in the crush of the New Years Eve crowd on the Bund.Du was one of the 36 people who died

57、 that night when a holiday celebration _ into a terrible tragedy. Authorities say overcrowding and the _ of the police to control the crowds were the main reasons why it happened.For the last three New Years Eve celebrations, a light show on the Bund had _ large crowds and a large police presence, b

58、ut this year the light show was cancelled and there were fewer police on hand. But the crowds came _. About 300,000 people were on the Bund by 8:30 that evening and more kept _until all hell broke loose around 11:30.For some unknown reason, on a stairway _ up to the riverfront viewing platform, a se

59、nse of _ overtook the crowd and they began to stampede(蜂擁).Some people _ on the stairs and were stepped _ to death. More lives would have been _had it not been for a group of brave young men who urged the crowd to _.Crowd _ like the one on the Bund happen all over the world and they are becoming mor

60、e _.According to one study, human stampedes have more than doubled in the past two decades. In recent years, hundreds of people have died at _ festivals, football games and rock _ all caught in the crush of panicked crowds.In Shanghai, authorities have reacted to the Bund tragedy by cancelling or sc