2022年湖北省恩施州恩施市中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Could you please when you go out? It smells terrible in the room. -Sure. But where should I put it?Atake out the trashBsweep the floorCturn off the lightDfold the clothes2、The police saved three lives in the accident.AchildBchildsCchildrenDchildrens3、 wonderful soccer player Romelu L

3、ukaku（盧卡庫(kù)）is！Yes，he is really great!AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a4、_ these dumplings ,TimIm sure you will like them.ATrying BTry CTo try DTried5、Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone cant part with China.AinBtoConDat6、My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing comput

4、er games, but of them made it.AnoneBeitherCneither7、Think of others more than yourself. A person_cares for others is popular everywhere.Awho Bwhich Cwhom Dwhose8、Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasnt decided which one to go to yet.AaBanCtheD/9、Last year our class had a Reading Corner

5、. So far，we _ more than 200 books.Awere readingBhave readCwill readDread10、In western culture, people are not supposed to ask a lady .Awhere she comes fromBwhether has she got marriedChow old she isDhow much does she weigh. 完形填空11、Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to h

6、elp everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 1 in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 2 it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teachers office, her teacher wasnt 3 . As it was time for class, she hurried t

7、o the classroom.After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she 4 . Then, her greedy (貪婪的) friend took away the bag.After school, Kate wanted to go to the 5 office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was h

8、urt very badly. The other children stood around her and didnt know 6 to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 7 Soon a teacher took Mary to the 8 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very

9、popular in the school.Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the 9 paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the 10 , you are such a nice fr

10、iend! 11 Please dont tell the school about this please!” then Kate said, “you are now 12 , but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and 13 to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and 14 .At the end of the term Kate was given a 15 for being a very

11、 helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again. Once wrong, never be wrong forever.1Abread Bmoney Cpaper Dfruit2Agot Bcaught Ckept Dsent3Aout Baway Coff Din4Afound Blost Csaved Dmade5Aworkers Bdoctors Cteachers Dheadmasters6Ahow Bwhat Cwhen Dwhere7Ahelp Btreatment

12、 Caction Dleave8Aschool Bclassroom Coffice Dhospital9Ared Bpink Cwhite Dblack10Alie Bstory Ctruth Dresult11AAnd BBut COr DSo12Afriendly Bpolite Cgenerous Dhonest13Anever Bseldom Csometimes Dusually14Agot up Bwoke up Cgave up Dcheered up15Aprize Blaugh Cjoke Dreply. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Which do you prefer to use

13、when you are studying, iPads 1books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3(look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to

14、 a printer to photocopy4(they). And homework will not be5(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. With 6iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7(other) think that books are more8(help) for learning. 9, reading books wont hurt eyes. Second, what they read in b

15、ooks can leave a deeper impression on them. Whats more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10 their study. So they prefer to use books. 閱讀理解A13、BFoundA white bag with some English books and an ID card in it.Come to Room 42 in the afternoon.Call Jim Green at 351364.

16、Cleaner WantedCan you make a large house clean and tidy? If you want to get $25 at once, call us between 18:0020:00 Tel: 822853.Fashion Show3:00p.m.5:00 p.m. every SundayHappy Shopping CenterTel: 750876There will be fashion models, beautiful clothes and a surprising show.Dont miss it!Models WantedAg

17、e: between 16 to 28Height: from 1.70m to 1.80mLook: good lookingApply(申請(qǐng))to: the Model Center, ShenzhenTel: 3334578根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。(10分)1If youre an 18-year-old girl and want to become a model, you can call _.A351364B3334578C750876D8228532If Jane is the owner of the bag, she can go

18、to _.Athe Model CenterBHappy Shopping CenterCa large houseDRoom 42 in the afternoon3You can watch the fashion show _ this Sunday.Ain the morningBin the afternoonCin the eveningDat night4If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to clean his house twice a week, the cleaner will make about _ a mo

19、nth.A$50B$100C$200D$405Which of the following is NOT true?AThere is a fashion show every Sunday.BIf you want to get your lost bag, you can call 351364.CIf you want to be a cleaner, you can call 822853 anytime.DIf you want to be a model, you must think about your age, height and look.B14、Have you eve

20、r felt a strong emotion (情緒), but not been able to find the right word to describe it? Maybe there is a word for it, but you just dont know it yet. One man is trying to help fix this problem. University of East London psychology researcher Tim Lomas is making a list of words from different languages

21、 around the world. The words have no exact equivalent(對(duì)等的) words or phrases in the English language. Perhaps the most famous example is “schadenfreude”, the German word describing pleasure at the bad luck of others.Borrowing from as many languages as he could, Lomas searched for “untranslatable” exp

22、eriences and published them in The Journal of Positive Psychology last year. His study is called the Positive Lexicography Project. Lomas has focused mostly on happy moments. He hopes that learning these words will enrich (使豐富) peoples lives. So now, thanks to the Portuguese(葡萄牙語(yǔ)), when you run your

23、 fingers through a loved ones hair you can call it “cafune”. Or you can use the Spanish word “estrenar” to describe the feeling when you wear or use something for the first time. The Germans describe the good mood at the end of a working day as “feierabend”, while the Norwegians describe the feeling

24、 of sitting around a warm fireplace as “peiskos”.“The limits of our language are said to define the boundaries of our world,” Lomas wrote for The Conversation. “If we lack (缺乏) a word for a particular positive emotion, we are far less likely to experience it.”1What is psychology researcher Tim Lomas

25、 working on?AHe is studying peoples strong emotions.BHe is improving the old English dictionaries.CHe is making a list of words to describe peoples emotions.DHe is trying to explain the differences between languages in the world.2What does the underlined word “schadenfreude” in the first paragraph m

26、ean in Chinese?A樂(lè)極生悲 B幸災(zāi)樂(lè)禍 C苦盡甘來(lái) D火上澆油3Which of the following is NOT true about Lomas study?AHe borrowed from many languages for his study.BHis studied “untranslatable” experiences.CHis study is called the Positive Lexicography Project.DHis study focused on sad moments in peoples daily life.4The wor

27、d “peiskos” describes the feeling _.Awhen you push your fingers through a loved ones hairBwhen you wear or use something for the first timeCwhen a long working day comes to an endDwhen youre sitting around a warm fireplaceC15、Online English Web Sites A site teaching English grammar； vocabulary and r

28、eading skills. Also lots of jokes. ESL (=English as a second language) links. “Learning English free” is its slogan. Very good at helping students improve their writing skills. www.globalstudy .com/estDirectory (名錄) of “English as a Second Language” web sites in the United States； Canada； Australia；

29、 New Zealand； Great Britain and Ireland. A free English course using materials from the web and catering (適合) for all levels. You can improve all kinds of language skills there. Hundreds of ESL links for you to go to. www.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.htmlA wide variety of English language resourc

30、es links.1（小題1）How many web sites provide free English courses?A2. B3. C4. D5.2（小題2）Which web site mainly helps you to improve your writing skills?ABCwww.globalstudy .com/estDwww.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.html3（小題3）If you want to improve your listening skill； you should go to _.ABCDwww.wfi.fr/

31、volterre/weblinklearners.html4（小題4）What can you get from the web site “”?ASome sweet music.BSome information about Australia.CMany web sites to learn English.DSome jokes.5（小題5）The web site “” was built for _ to learn English?Astudents in primary school Bmiddle school studentsCuniversity students Dal

32、l of the aboveD16、Mr Jones, the owner of a farm, was one day driven out of the farm by all the animals he keptThe animals were excited to be masters of their farmAnimals made seven rules of their own and Snowball painted them on the wall1.Whatever walks on two legs is an enemy;2.Whatever walks on fo

33、ur legs, or has wings, is a friend;3.No animal shall wear clothes;4.No animal shall sleep in bed;5.No animal shall drink alcohol(酒);6.No animal shall kill any other animal;7.All animals are equalThey were nicely written, except that friend was written friendSnowball read them out, and all the animal

34、s agreedNow, lets go to the fieldLets get in the harvest more quickly than Jones and his men could doBut at this moment the three cows, who had seemed uneasy for some time, shouted because they hadnt been milked for 24 hoursThen the pigs began to help milk the cows successfullySoon there were five b

35、uckets (桶) of creamy milk at which many animalslooked with great interestWhats going to happen to all the milk? asked one animalJones used to mix some of it in our food, said one of the hensNever mind the milk, cried Napoleon, standing in front of the buckets, the harvest is more importantMr Snowbal

36、l will lead the way, and Ill follow in a few minutesSo the animals ran down to the field to begin the harvest, and when they came back in the evening, it was noticed that the milk had disappeared1When does the story happen?AIn springBIn summerCIn autumnDIn winter2Who is considered as the animals ene

37、my?AThe human beingBSnowballCThe cowsDNapoleon3In which order did the story happen?aAnimals made seven rulesbThey went to the field to have a harvestcThe pigs milked three cowsdMr Jones was driven awayeThe milk in the buckets was goneAcbedaBdacbeCabdecDbeacdE17、Tea is an important part of Chinese tr

38、adition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5， 000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough

39、for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some,and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BCDrinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired,

40、clears heat inside the human body and helps people become slimmer. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化)quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to yo

41、ur stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty,or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can

42、drink tea two hours after you take medicine.Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.1Paragraph 2 is mainly about .Awhen King Shen Nong lived Bwhere Chinese tea was createdChow Chinese tea was discovered Dwhy King Shen Nong dra

43、nk tea2What can we infer(推斷)from the passage?ADorit drink too much strong tea.BNot all office workers drink green tea.CTea is connected with Chinese culture closely.DKing Shen Nong loved creating new things.3The passage is mainly written to .Alet us know how tea was discovered Bgive some advice abou

44、t drinking teaCtell people the history of tea Dadvise people to drink green teF18、 CAFA Art MuseumCAFA Art Museum was built in 1953. Now the new museum is in ChinaCentral Academy(學(xué)院)of Fine Arts. The second floor is designed to display(陳列)works by some great artists. The third and fourth floors are

45、the gallery for modernart exhibitionsPoly Art MuseumPoly Art Museum is designed to develop national art and culture. It triesto rescue and protect Chinese cultural relics (遺產(chǎn)) lost abroad. More than 100pieces of Chinese bronzeware (青銅器m)are on display. Now Poly Art Museum isconsidered as one of the

46、best-known art museums in ChinaArt Museum of Beijing Fine Art AcademyArt Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy is a neighbor of the beautiful Chaoyang Park. It has all kinds of meeting halls. There are workrooms that are largeenough for artists to create huge paintings. There is also a bookstore, a cof

47、fee houseand other culture and leisure places.Beijing Han Meilin Art MuseumBeijing Han Meilin Art Museum is the largest personal art museum in China. Han Meilin is a well-known Chinese artist. He is famous for designing Fuwa dollsfor the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Han Meilin also offers help to gifted students1More than 100 pieces of Chinese bronzeware are on display inAPoly Art MuseumBCAFA Art MuseumCBeijing Han Meilin Art MuseumDArt Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy2Art Museum of Beijing Fi