2022年廣東省廣州市廣州大中考四模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、Jim broke a pair of shoes made of _ in a _store yesterday.Aglass; womanBglasses; womanCglass; womensDglasses; womens2、Have you already made a(n) _ about the plan?N

2、ot yet. We still need to discuss it.AeffortBnoiseCmistakeDagreement3、Being a full-time mother is_ salaried(有薪水的) job in the world, because the salary is all the love from her children.Ahigh Bhigher Cthe higher Dthe highest4、The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_ exciting news report!AWh

3、at BHow a CWhat an DHow5、- It is not good to work too hard like him.- No, as the saying goes, _Ayears plan starts with spring.Ball work and no play make Jack a dull boy.Cthe grass is greener on the other side.DRome wasnt built in a day.6、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meet at the airpo

4、rt.AherByouChimDthem7、Ive tried to remove these _ in the carpet but it wont go away. Can you help me?-You can try this heavy-duty cleanser. I think it will work.Agrades Bpoints Csigns Dmarks8、After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could speak.AprobablyBhardlyCreallyDclearly9、

5、Mum, Ive got the first prize in the photo competition. _!AGood luck BGood idea CNot at all DCongratulations10、- We can invite Mr.Wang to our party tomorrow.- Oh, he _ appear because he will attend a conference on education then.AmayBmustntCcantDwould. 完形填空11、詞語填空，通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

6、佳答案。Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could 1 someones life.When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 2 After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special schoo

7、l. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem（自尊心）was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 3 me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) 4 kid.Mrs. Green, my 5 , changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she as

8、ked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I 6 her lips（嘴唇）and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 7 answered Mrs. Greens question.I will 8 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling （閃光的）eyes

9、and a big smile she cried: “Thats right, Ben!”For the first time in my young life, my confidence（自信）rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 9 I may face, I can overcome（克服）them. Thanks to those three 10 words, my whole life changed from that moment.1AendBchangeClose2AblindBdeafCfat3A

10、made fun ofBtook care ofCmade friends with4AuglyBsmartChandsome5AdriverBdoctorCteacher6AreadBtouchedCreached7AnervouslyBlazilyCcarelessly8AoftenBeverCnever9AaimsBdifficultiesCinterests10AunkindBbitterCsimple. 語法填空12、閱讀下面對話，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多不超過3個）。I used to be full 1passion and imaginatio

11、n. In my childhood, I dreamed of 2 (build) a castle with thousands of red roses. I also dreamed of travelling around the world to enjoy different cultures. But my dream3 (change) already. My dream not only focuses on 4 (my),but also on helping the staving(饑餓的) and 5(home)people who are now living on

12、 the 6(alone) island of poverty.I am glad to see my dream change. To me, a dream is the light at the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day. It gives me the courage and strength to keep on, overcome the challenges and achieve my 7(goal).I dont know how my dream can come true, 8I do know it wil

13、l come true as long as I continue to pursue (追求) it. I will keep my dream in my heart, study hard and be ready to do 9I can to help staring and poor people. I believe, one day, we will all live in a place of justice(正義)and 10(happy), where laughter is the language of the world. 閱讀理解A13、 In most spac

14、e-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always running away from the planet in spaceship. But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different idea. The movie is based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin. In the film, Earth is in dange

15、r of being destroyed by the dying sun. Half of our planets population is already dead and big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are destroyed. To save the Earth, the whole world works together and comes up with a plan: Move the whole planet to a safe place. Instead of running away from Earth, this

16、 time were taking it with us. Earth goes wherever humans go, because its our home. That makes The Wandering Earth different for Hollywood-style space films. And the makers of the film may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was shown on Feb.5, the first day of Chines

17、e New Year. Ti was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. “What is Chinese sci-fi?” Guo Fan, the films director, said in an interview. “Chinese sci-fi can really express our culture and spirit. If we cant do that, were just copying and telling the same Americ

18、an stories.”I think this is a great movie. When facing a disaster, people from different parts of the world work together to save out planet. I was actually moved to tears by it. It is a movie you cant miss.1In the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, _ will destroy our planetAEarthBhumansCaliensDthe sun2Wh

19、o thinks of the plans to move the Earth in the film?ALiu CixinBThe whole worldCChineseDGuo Fan3According to the passage, we know that _AChinese sci-fi movie are the same as Hollywood-style space filmsBThe Wandering Earth tells us a story about a superhero.CThe writer loves The Wandering Earth becaus

20、e its an interesting Chinese movieDThe Wandering Earth expresses the spirit of Chinese people.B14、根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Which of the opening time of this restaurant is RIGHT?AIt is open till 6 pm every day.BIt is open at 8 am from Monday to SaturdayCIt is open every day except weekends.DIt is o

21、pen till 1 pm on weekdays.2If Jerry and his friends want a platter and 2 cans of Coke, how much should he pay?A31. B29. C34. D32.3What can you get for free when you order two platters and 5 lunch packs?AA sushi roll and two cans of Coke.BA sushi roll or a can of Coke.CA can of Coke and two Sushi rol

22、ls.DA Sushi roll and a can of Coke.4How many ways can we use to get in contact(聯(lián)系) with the restaurant?AFour. BThree. CTwo. DOne.5What cant we learn from this passage?AThe prices of different kinds of suchi.BThe address of Cocos suchi restaurant.CThe steps about how to make suchi.DThe conditions(條件)

23、 for free delivery.C15、Over the past decade, an increasing stress has been placed on the importance ofScience, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) related classes in primary,middle and high school education in the U S. The reason for this direction is well founded:research and test scores

24、 from the 1980s and 1990s showed that our students had fallen behindtheir international peers in all of these subject areas. Education officials, teachers andparents all felt that the situation needed to be changed, and quickly. However, in the rushto play catchup in STEMrelated areas, theres one im

25、portant aspect that is beingneglected (忽略): the Fine and Performing Arts, particularly drama.Its long been understood that a study of drama at the primary, middle and high schoollevel helps students improve in many areas, such as selfconfidence, selfexpression,communication skills, teamwork, and ima

26、gination. Most educators and parents agree thatall of these are important for students to develop at any age, but it is difficult for the sameparents and teachers to prioritize (優(yōu)先安排) study time and classroom time to a subject likedrama over subjects like Math, Physics or Computer Science. Its even

27、more difficult forpolicy makers and school officials to channel funds (資金) towards classes like drama,when the skills arts subjects develop are considered “soft skills.” When the modern world iscalling out for “hard” skills, like those needed to succeed in the techdriven 21st century,how can they po

28、ssibly prove it is reasonable to spend their funds that are becoming smallerand smaller on anything but STEM subjects?The short answer to the question “why spend time and money on drama?” is that dramaeducation has been scientifically proven to improve students achievement, especially incommunicatio

29、n skills that are very important to a STEM education. As we develop studentswith highly refined skills in STEM subjects, its equally important that we train the teachersthat will support continued growth in these areas. An active, communicative teacher is thebest way to get students on board in the

30、study of STEM subjects, which can be unbearablydry. The best way to develop active communication skills? Drama. The next area in whichthe communication skills can be developed is publication and conference presentation.Drama improves students public speaking skills necessary for STEM students to eff

31、ectivelypresent papers in conferences and their writing skills necessary to publish papers. Its alsovery important for students to be able to work well with one another. In the real STEMworld, almost all scientific work happens in teams. Without the “ soft ” people skillsnecessary to navigate (導(dǎo)航) a

32、ll of these interactions, no matter how technologically skilledone becomes, he or she will be at a disadvantage without the ability to communicate andwork in teams.While the nationwide trend (趨勢) to focus on playing catchup in STEM education isreasonable, practical, and absolutely necessary, its imp

33、ortant not to forget the huge effectarts, specifically drama education, have on the overall education of our children. Thequestion parents, educators, and policy makers should be asking themselves is not “can weafford to support arts education in schools?” but rather “can we afford not to?”1Why did

34、Americans start to stress STEM related classes?ABecause the world has moved into a techdriven century.BBecause STEM classes have long been neglected in America.CBecause education officials prefer STEM classes to art classes.DBecause US students are expected to be at an advantage in these areas.2The

35、word “channel” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “ ”.AaffordBdirectCcreateDraise3The third paragraph is mainly about .Athe benefits of drama educationBthe importance of STEM learningCthe abilities needed for STEM learningDthe reasons to improve drama education4The writer probably agrees that .Adrama is m

36、ore important than STEM classesBdrama education has been the nationwide trendCthe result of neglecting drama education is hard to bearDAmerican students have made progress in playing catchupD16、Different vitaminsare found in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Lets

37、look at some important vitamins for the answer.Vitamin A helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to the eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver and yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark colored fruit and v

38、egetables have something that the body can change into vitamin AVitamin B changes foods into energy and helps the heart and nervous system (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)) to work smoothly. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish.Vitamin B helps to

39、produce red blood cells. It is found in foods like eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables.Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels (血管). It also helps wounds to heal (愈合) quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it in foods like orange

40、s, and cabbage.Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium (鈣) in the blood. Calcium is needed for verve and muscle (肌肉) cells to work normally, as well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin DIn some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children.1W

41、ithout _, we cannot see well in darkness.Avitamin ABvitamin BCvitamin CDvitamin D2According to the passage, vitamin B can be found in _.Afish liver oilBoranges and cabbageCgrains, meat and fishDanimal liver and eggs3From the passage, we know that vitamin C is good for _.Ablood vesselsBthe heartCthe

42、skinDnerve and muscles4Some milk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children to _.Ahave good eyesightBget enough calciumCproduce blood cellsDheal wounds quickly5According to the passage above, which of the following is “TRUE”？AWe can get vitamins from everything.BWe can live healthily wi

43、th few vitaminsCVitamins are not important to our health.DDifferent vitamins help us in different ways.E17、Trash is a very large kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of trash a day. We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down. And we are u

44、sing up resources (資源) faster than they can be replaced.This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where does all that trash go? What can be done to it? How can we make less trash?Japan is a small country with a large population. But its one of the cleanest countries in the world. What are its sec

45、rets?In Japan, people have to pay for their trash. They pay according to the amount of trash they make. The more dangerous the trash is, the more they must pay. In China when someone buys a new TV, they often sell their old one. In Japan, you have to pay to get rid of, just as you must pay to get.Di

46、fferent kinds of trash is put into different groups and treated in different ways. Most trash is recycled. Old chopsticks are turned into paper. Some trash gets turned into fertilizer (肥料). Other trash is used to make more land area.Japan has set a good example to the rest of the world. If more coun

47、tries followed its example,.we might find ourselves living in a cleaner world.1According to the passage, in how many ways can trash be used again?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2Which of the following is true about trash in Japan?AThe more people there are, the more trash they makeBThe more trash people ma

48、ke, the more they must pay.CPeople in Japan dont need to pay for their trash.DPeople throw the trash away because it is dangerous.3What section of the newspaper are you probably reading?AScienceBCultureCBusinessDSports4What is the main idea of the passage?ATo tell people how serious the environmenta

49、l pollution isBTo explain where all the trash goes all over the worldCTo introduce what people in Japan do with trashDTo let us know that we need to make the earth a cleaner place.F18、 You may have been told before not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often associated with weakness. Fear is somethi

50、ng to be avoided.But thats not true, according to Time For Kids magazine. Fear can be good for us.Fear tells us about danger. Without fear, we wouldnt know to run away from a tiger or step back from a cliff.In a study published in the Justice Quarterly journal in August, researchers from Michigan St

51、ate University said that a healthy fear of crime keeps teenagers away from potentially（潛在地） dangerous people, places, and activities.Fear makes us jump, scream and sweat. But interestingly, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose. Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines

52、for a scary roller coaster ride.Margee Kerr, a US sociologist, explained why to Time For Kids.Fear fills our brain with healthy chemical substances (化學(xué)物質(zhì)), especially endorphins (內(nèi)啡肽) and dopamine (多巴胺), and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us, according to Kerr.In addition, when

53、 youre scared, your body produces a chemical which helps people bond with each other.“Watch people walking out of a haunted house, and youll see lots of smiles and high fives,” Kerr told Time For Kids. That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to

54、 build up team spirit.People experience and deal with fear in different ways. If you happen to be a “coward” who gets scared easily, dont worry. There is some evidence that being scared can help a person manage stressful situations.Kerr said that things like giving a report in front of your class or

55、 performing in a school play help build a sort of endurance (忍耐力) to fear that makes us more confident.“You become more comfortable with the physical experience of fear, and so youre better able to work through it during tense situations,” said Kerr.So learn to love your fear. It only grows when we

56、forget how helpful our fear is trying to be.1Why is a scary roller coaster ride helpful to people according to the article?AIt improves peoples ability to survive in the modern world.BIt makes people less cowardly and more confident in life.CIt causes the brain to produce chemicals that make people

57、happy and excited.DIt teaches people how to keep away from things that could be dangerous.2The underlined phrase “bond with” in Paragraph 8 is closest in meaning to _.Aget closer toBfight againstCpay attention toDbe more careful with3What is the right attitude toward fear according to the article?AAvoid being involved in scary situations.BExperience it as often as possible.CCo