6AUnit6單詞詞組句型語法和單元檢測卷

1、UnitSix【詞匯】1.keep保持，維持3.make使變得dirty骯臟的rubbish垃圾dead死的11.plant種植，栽種museum博物館15.skin果皮slip滑倒19.move.awayfrom.從搬走21.factory工廠注：藍色單詞為新編教材3A至5Bt【詞組與短語】2.clean干凈的，整潔的air空氣smoke煙霧messy骯臟的，亂七八糟的10.bin垃圾桶12.more更多的throw扔16.ground地面，地上fall摔倒20.pick.up撿起，拾起22.Welldone!干得好，做得好。日教材3A至5B中沒有出現(xiàn)的詞匯keepourcityclean讓

2、我們的城市保持整潔2.picturesofourcity我們城市的圖片3.maketheairdirty使空氣變臟4.makeourcitydirty使得我們的城市變臟smokefromcars從汽車里冒出的煙6.blacksmokefromfactories來自工廠的黑煙7.messyanddirty又臟又亂9.inthewater在水里8.bedead死亡takethebus/themetro.乘坐公交/地鐵takethe+交通工具toschool乘去上學(xué)12.walktoschool步行去學(xué)校13.move.awayfrom從.搬走14.putrubbishinthebin將垃圾放進垃圾

3、桶plantmoretrees種植更多的樹16.helpdosth.幫著做某事17.yourideas你的主意18.welldone干得好，做得好sweepthefloor掃地20.cleanthedesksandchairs擦桌椅21.throwrubbishonthefloor將垃圾扔在地上22.walkhome步行回家23.afterschool放學(xué)后25.manymuseums許多博物館27.abananaskin一塊香蕉皮29.pick.up撿起，拾起31.toolate太晚了33.gotohospital去醫(yī)院看病【語法知識點】24.liveinthecity住在城市里26.cle

4、anandbeautiful又干凈又漂亮28.ontheground在地上30.dothat那樣做32.slipon.滑倒在.上34.Imsorry我很抱歉make+復(fù)合賓語（名詞或代詞+形容詞）表示“使變得”。如：Whatmakestheairdirty?什么使得空氣變臟？Rubbishmakesthestreetmessyanddirty.垃圾使得街道又臟又亂。Fruitcanmakeushealthyandstrong.水果能使我們身體變得健康而強壯。Thefilmmademesad.這部電影讓我看了很傷心。Themonkeymadethelionangry.這猴子把獅子給惹怒了。kee

5、p+復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓語補足語）表示“保持某人或某物的某種狀態(tài)”。如：Pleasekeepyourclothesclean.請把你的衣服保持干凈。Putonthispairofgloves.Theywillkeepyourhandswarm.戴上手套。這樣讓你的雙手保持溫暖。Weshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.我們在圖書館應(yīng)該保持安靜。Iwasverytired.Icouldntkeepmyeyesopen.我累得眼睛都睜不開了。不定式短語“to.J作狀語，用以說明目的。例如：Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?為了保持我們的城市干凈，我們能做些

6、什么？Wecansweepthefloortokeepourclassroomclean.我們可以掃地來使得我們的教室保持干凈。Wecanmovethefactoriesawayfromthecitytokeeptheairclean.我們可以把工廠搬出城市來使得空氣保持干凈?！菊Z言知識點】Wecanmovesomefactoriesawayfromourcity.我們可以把一些工廠從城市搬走。move.away是“搬走”、“移走的意思。如：Pleasemoveyourcaraway.請把你的車開走。Theyhelpkeeptheairclean.它們（樹）有助于保持空氣清潔。此句中的keep

7、theairclean也是動詞不定式，作help的賓語。接在help后的動詞不定式，通常省略to,尤其在非正式用語和口語中。如：Canyouhelp（to）openthewindow?你能幫忙打開窗戶嗎？Letmehelp（to）sweepthefloor.讓我來幫忙打掃吧。Ilikelivinginthecity.我喜歡住在城市里。在這里的living是like的賓語。like接動名詞形式作其賓語，意思是“喜愛.”，常指經(jīng)常性的喜愛。如：Ilikeswimming我喜歡游泳。Pickitup.把它撿起來。Pickup是個由動詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞。在這類動詞中，如果有賓語，可以將賓語放在副詞

8、前面，也可以將賓語放在副詞后面。如：把香蕉皮撿起來。Pickupthebananaskin.=Pickthebananaskinup.把外衣穿上。Putonthecoat.=Putthecoaton.但如果賓語是人稱代詞，就必須將它放在這副詞前面。如：Pickitup.把它撿起來。Pickthemup.把他們撿起來。Billygoestohospital.比利去醫(yī)院看病。通常情況下：gotohospital是指住院治療或看病。gotothehospital是指去醫(yī)院探望病人或去醫(yī)院上班等意思。但牛津高階英漢雙解詞典（第7版）告訴我們：表示“去醫(yī)院看病”時，英國英語是gotohospital，而

9、美國英語則是gotothehospital。如：（英國英語）Youshouldgotohospital.你應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院看病。Shehadtogotohospital.她得去看病。Shespenttwoweeksinhospital.她住院兩個星期。（美國英語）Youshouldgotothehospital.你應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院看病。Shehadtogothehospital.她得去看病。Shespenttwoweeksinthehospital.她住院兩個星期。Wecantakethebusandthemetrotoschool.我們可以乘坐公交和地鐵上學(xué)。Wecanwalktoschooltoo.我

10、們也可以走著去上學(xué)。上面的兩句話，我們可以另外的表達方式：Wecangotoschoolbybusandmetro.Wecangotoschoolonfoot.再如：Wecanrideabiketowork.=Wecangotoworkbybike.Heoftendriveshiscartowork.=Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Theywalkhomeafterschool.=Theygohomeonfootafterschool.BobbyandTinaarewalkinghomeafterschoolBobby和Tina放學(xué)后正走回家。walkhome“走回家”的意思。

11、英語中，像go,come,walk,get（到達）等詞是不及物動詞，后面不能直接跟賓語，如果要說“去什么地方”那么后面要加“to+（the）地點”例如：gotoschool,walktothebookshop。當后面跟副詞時，不能跟to或the。如：gohome,walkthere,comehere,gethome侄U家）。而home除了副詞詞性外，還有名詞詞性。當home作副詞時，意為“到家，回家”。Home作名詞時，意為“家，家鄉(xiāng)”等意思。如：gotohishome,cometomyhome此時home前有形容詞性物主代詞his/my修飾，是名詞，所以前面要加上to。Isthecitycl

12、ean?城市干凈嗎？Wecancleanthedesksandchairs.我們可以把課桌椅擦干凈。第一句中clean是形容詞，意為：清潔的，干凈的，整潔的；反義詞為dirty；第二句中clean是動詞，意為：打掃，擦干凈，清除等。例如：Theriverisveryclean.Thechildrencanswiminit.這條河很干凈，孩子們可以在里面游泳。Didyoucleanyourroom?你打掃房間了嗎？本單元新增了一些動詞，它們的過去式有必要記一記：keep一kept,take一took,put一put,make一made,throw一threw,sweep一swept,fall一f

13、ell,move一moved,plant一planted,slip一slipped.【語音】英語的語調(diào)總的特點是，全句的調(diào)子一般都是由高逐漸降低，語調(diào)主要表現(xiàn)在句末，升調(diào)和降調(diào)通常分別用“/”和“”來表示。升調(diào)常用來表示不肯定語意未完，或表示禮貌，常有含蓄、委婉、安慰、虛心征求意見等意味。升調(diào)的用法可歸納為以下五種情況：一般疑問句通常用升調(diào)。Ishemakinga/kite?Aretheycleaningthe/classroom?Doeshelike/swimming?.數(shù)數(shù)、列舉事物或列舉一連串的動作時，除最后那個并列成分用降調(diào)外，前面所有的并列成分都要用升調(diào)。Letscountourne

14、wbooks./One,/two,/three,/four,five.Oh,wehavefivenewbooks.Wedlikeabottleof/coke,twobottlesofapple/juice,a/hamburgerandtwocakes.Johnlikes/running,/swimmingandskating.Hegot/up,got/dressed,brushedhis/teeth,washedhis/face,hadhis/breakfast,andthenquicklywenttoschool.Theoldmancame/in,askedforacupof/teaands

15、atdownatatable.選擇疑問句的語調(diào)分為兩個部分，or前的部分用升調(diào)，or后的部分用降調(diào)，記成“前升后降”。Isheranswer/rightorwrong?Weretheyinthehigh/jumporthelongjump?Wouldyoulikeacupof/teaoraglassofmilk?反意疑問句的語調(diào)也得分兩種情況：若說話者對所陳述的內(nèi)容沒有把握，想詢問對方這一句是否正確，則陳述句部分用降調(diào)，簡略問句用升調(diào)；若說話者對所陳述的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)很有把握，只是想要對方同意自己的觀點，或是想從對方那里得到證實，則前后兩部分都用降調(diào)。-Youruncleistall,/isnthe

16、?-No,hesveryshort.Youlikeapples,/dontyou?HewenttoLondonwithhisfamily,/didnthe?含狀語從句的復(fù)合句的語調(diào)也分兩種情況：若主句在前，從句在后，主句結(jié)束時意思已比較完整，則通常用降調(diào)，整個句子讀完時也應(yīng)該用降調(diào)；但是，若從句在前，主句在后，則常常是“前升后降”。Iwasdrawingapicturewhenmymothercameback.Whenshegottothe/station,thetrainhadalreadyleft.UnitSix單元練習(xí)卷班級姓名得分聽力部分（30分）一、聽錄音，選出你所聽到的內(nèi)容。（共1

17、0小題；每小題1分，滿分10分。每小題讀兩遍）()1.A.rubbishB.fishC.wish()2.A.sleepB.keepC.sweep()3.A.dirtyB.cityC.pity()4.A.binB.meanC.clean()5.A.smokeB.spokeC.took()6.A.skinB.binC.tin()7.A.wouldB.shouldC.could()8.A.makeB.takeC.cake()9.A.factoryB.libraryC.story()10.A.floorB.flowerC.fly二、聽錄音，給下面的句子排序。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分。短文讀兩遍

18、）()Istheparkclean?()Thereisalotofrubbishinthewater.()Lookatthesepicturesofthepark.()Whatmakestheparkdirtyandmessy?()Andthefisharedead.三、聽錄音,選擇合適的答句。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分。每小題讀兩遍)()1.A.Wecanshoutintheschool.B.Wecansweepthefloor.C.Wecansmokeintheclassroom.()2.A.Puttherubbishinthebin.B.Plantmoretrees.C.Throw

19、abananaskinonthefloor.()3.A.Yes,itis.()4.A.Idomyhomework.()5.A.Thankyou.四、聽錄音，填入所缺單詞。B.Yes,itdoes.B.Ididmyhomework.B.Thatsallright共10個空格；每空1C.Yes,itcan.C.Imdoinghomework.C.Yourewelcome.詞，每詞1分，滿分10分。短文讀三遍）Hello,ImJack.NowIallthesignsinthepark.Theymeandifferent.Canyouseethatsign?Itmeanswecantlitter.th

20、epark.Weshouldtheintheandkeeptheparkand.聽力部分（70分）一、單詞辨音。共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）()1.A.breadB.headC.cleanD.sweater()2.A.sorryB.dogC.moveD.box()3.A.lookB.bookC.foodD.foot()4.A.binB.signC.pickD.litter()5.A.cakeB.makeC.cageD.class二、英漢互譯。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.撿起它2.keepourcityclean_3.步行回家_4.takethemetro5.死魚_6.ouri

21、deas7.去醫(yī)院eback9.把工廠從城市里搬走10.sliponthebananaskin三、單項選擇。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)()1.Whatourschoolclean?tomakeB.makesC.making()2.Whatcanwedostudywell?A.toB.forC.in()3.-youwalktoschooltoday?-No,Icant.A.CouldB.CanC.Do()4.Thererubbishinthewaterandthefishdead.A.is;areB.are;isC.am;is()5.Treesinthegardengreeninsp

22、ring.A.becomeB.becameC.becomes()6.Bobbyabananaskintheground.A.throws;onB.throws;inC.throw;at()7.yourclassroomdirty?A.DoB.IsC.Does()8.Youdothat!Weputtherubbishthebin.A.should,can,inB.shouldnt,can,toC.shouldnt,can,in()9.Treeshelptheairclean.A.keepB.tokeepC.keeping()10.Mikelikesinthecity,butI.A.living;

23、cantB.lives;cantC.living;dont四、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。(共10個空格；每空1分，滿分10分)Itstime(have)lunch.Look,they(have)lunch.ThesignmeansNo(smoke),youshouldnt(smoke)here.Whatcanwedo(write)beautifully?Youranswerisright.Well(do),Mike.Listen!Thegirl(play)thepiano.She(play)iteveryafternoon.Butshe(notplay)ityesterdayafternoon

24、.Billy(go)toschoolbybusyesterday.五、按要求改寫句子。(共6小題；每小題2分，滿分12分)Throwtherubbishonthefloor.(改為否定句)Therewassomemilkintheglass.(改成否定句)Thefisharedead.(改為一般疑問句)Wecanwalktoschooltokeepthecityclean.(對劃線部分提問)Smokemakestheairdirty.(對劃線部分提問)Igotoschoolbybus.(對劃線部分提問)六Welive1abeautifulandcleancity.Whatcanwedo2our

25、cityclean?Wecan3thefactories4thecity.Wecanplantmoretrees5thecitymorebeautiful,Thewaterintheriver6veryclean.There7somefishinit.Wecan8ourcitymorebeautiful.()1.A.withB.onC.in()2.A.keepB.keepsC.tokeep()3.A.moveB.movesC.moving()4.A.awayB.fromC.awayfrom()5.A.makeB.makesC.tomake()6.A.wasB.areC.is()7.A.isB.

26、areC.be()8.A.makeB.tomakeC.makes七、閱讀短文。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）(A)Whoputink(墨水)onmychair?Tomisseven.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Theschoolisnearhishome.Sohegoesthereonfootandcomesbackhomeontime(準時).Buttodayhewaslate.Hismotheraskedhim,“Whyareyoulatetoday?”“Iwasintheteachersoffice.”“Whydidyougototheteachersoffic

27、e?”“Becausemyteacheraskedusaquestioninclass,andnobody(沒有人)couldanswerit,butIcould.”“Itsgoodtoanswerthequestion.”“ButthequestionwasWhoputinkonmychair?”閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)()1.Tomlivesnearhisschool.()2.Hegoestoschoolandcomesbackhomebybikeeveryday.()3.TodayTomwaslateforschool.()4.Tomputsomeinkontheteach

28、erschair.()5.Theteacherwasveryhappy.(B)Everybodywantstobehealthy(健康的).Youknowfoodisveryimportant(重要的).Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandcarrotsbecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdonteattoomuchchocolate.Itsnotgoodforyou.Itsnotgoodhealthyfood.Healthyfoodc

29、anmakeyougrow(成長)andmakeyoustrong(強壯的)andhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Dontbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。()1.Whichisright?A.Everybodyishealthy.B.Wewanttobehealthy.C.Weareimportant.()2.Whatareve

30、getables?.A.Applesandpears.B.Chocolateandsweets.C.Tomatoesandcarrots.()3.Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?A.Theymakeyouhappy.B.Theymakeyougrowstrong.C.Theymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.()4.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means：Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapp

31、le.Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.()5.Theword“l(fā)azy”ofChinesemeaningis?A.懶惰的B.忙碌的C.興奮的八、書面表達(滿分5分)保護環(huán)境人人有責(zé)，我們的校園非常美麗，如何讓我們的校園保持這樣的美麗呢？。請以“Keepourschoolclean為題，寫一篇短文。不少于5句。(寫得多并正確可以加分)KeepmyschoolcleanTokeepmyschoolcleanandbeautiful,Ishould（命題人：汾湖實?。︰nit6單元練習(xí)卷聽力文字稿一、聽錄音，選出你所聽到的內(nèi)容。（每小題讀兩遍）fish2.sleep3.dirty4.clean5.smoke6.tin7.should8.make9.factory10.fly二、聽錄音，給下面的句子排序。（短文讀兩遍）Lookatthesepicturesofthepark.Istheparkclean?No,itisnt.Whatmakestheparkdirtyandmessy?Thereisalotofrubbishinthewater.Andthefisharedead.三、聽錄音,選擇合適的答句。（每小題讀兩遍）1.Whatcanwedotokeepourschoolclean?Whatcanwedotokeept