北京師范大2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、We all know that we wont enjoy good health _ we often exercise.AthoughBifCwhenDunless2、Youd better _ too much meat. You are much too

2、fat.Anot eatBeat otherCnot to eatDdont eat3、Ill miss _ kind and caring teacher along with the sweet memories of _.Aour; ours Bours; ours Cours; our Dour; our4、_ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.AEverything BSomething CAnything DNothing5、Why do you like climbing mountains? -B

3、ecause they are there and climbing is _thing I have ever done.Athe more exciting Bthe most excitingCthe more excited Dthe most excited6、There is no need to push the kids too hard, ,you hate to see them stressed out.AAfter allBOver againCIn allDAbove all7、 terrible mess you have made!Sorry, I will cl

4、ear it up right now.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a8、Ill not be Jacks friend any more.Dont be angry. Hes just so , but in fact hes good to us , you know.AhelpfulBdirectCpolite9、Shes never been to Hong Kong, _?Ais sheBhas sheCisnt sheDhasnt she10、Guo Degang is a famous crosstalk performer. He always makes

5、people _.Alaughs Blaugh Claughing Dto laugh. 完形填空11、Many people, especially students, have trouble in learning a foreign language. Many experts give their advice on it.In order to know a foreign language, four things are 1 . First, we must understand the language when we hear it. Second, we should s

6、peak it correctly, with confidence. Third, we must read the language and write it. In addition, we must make sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know 2 to arrange sentences in paragraphs, in order to write a good article. There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good mem

7、ory is of great help, 3 it is not enough to simply memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not very helpful to only 4 long lists of words and their meanings by heart. We learn words not by ourselves, but by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studyin

8、g a new language. Practice is the best 5 . We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.1AnecessaryBpossibleCinterestingDboring2AwhyBwhenChowDwhere3AandBsoCbutDor4AcarryBrealizeCforgetDlearn5AabilityBskillCsuggestionDway. 語法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you

9、can improve it 1you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much3(easy). Or join

10、someone in some activities.Many people are4when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit5(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6(deal) with new people come from doubts (懷疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people ar

11、e judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s7way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel 8(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of

12、strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new9(do) mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings

13、 and give and take.10 takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 閱讀理解A13、Sports, drama, and all kinds of organizations keep students busy during high school. Where do they get the money to do these things? Not everyone gets i

14、t from parents. Most have to work for at least some of the money to pay for these activities. Some adults question if high school students should have jobs. I say yes, they undoubtedly should.Some people worry that teens with after-school jobs will have difficulty finding time for schoolwork. Actual

15、ly, having a job helps teens make better use of their time. Many jobs take only a couple of hours on weeknights. According to an article, 86 percent of high school students have an after-school, weekend or summer job and students who work between 10 and 20 hours per week during the school year get h

16、igher grades than those who do not work at all. Instead of considering working after school ahindrance, it should be looked at as real-world education.Other people think that work adds too much stress（壓力）, which may be somewhat true, but whether having a job or not, there is always stress. Better to

17、 learn how to deal with busy schedules（日程表）in a controlled environment like high school than to be out on your own and alone in the future, experiencing stress for the first time. I personally would be worried about the teenager who has to become independent without having any experience of working.

18、The biggest reason teens should work is that it is a healthy way of making money. There are many things teens need to pay for and they cannot do it if they dont have a job. Not all parents can pay for these activities. My dad told me, “Having a job is a good way to save up for things you are going t

19、o need or want to do. You get a lot more out of things if you pay for them yourself.” The sooner kids make money, the sooner they can learn how to use money wisely. If they are not allowed to work in high school, they may have a hard time in the future. Teens should, without a doubt, be allowed to w

20、ork on school nights.1The word“hindrance” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Asomething that encourages teens to studyBsomething that helps teens improve studyCsomething that prevents teens from studyingDsomething that makes teens lose interest in study2What can we learn from Paragraph 3?ATeens are t

21、oo busy with study to work at high school.BTeens experience stress for the first time at high school.CTeens are worried about being independent in the future.DTeens who work will deal with stress better in the future.3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AWorking makes teens get l

22、ower grades.BWorking teaches teens to spend money more wisely.CWorking helps teens to get on better with their parents.DWorking stops teens from taking part in after-school activities.4What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhat money means to teens.BWhy teens should work after school.CWhether par

23、ents should help teens find jobs.DHow teens get money for after-school activities.B14、Four-bedroom house for saleThis house is on a quiet street only a few meters from the beach. It has a wonderful view of the sea and would suit a family or an investor(投資者). There are many international cafes and re

24、staurants nearby, and it is only a short walk to the stores. Its near the bus stops. The house has two floors. On the first floor there is a modern kitchen, a large sitting room, a dining room, and a bathroom. On the second floor you will find four bedrooms. There are also two bathrooms. There is al

25、so a swimming pool and a beautiful garden around the house.Please telephone Jim Watson at 014-735-8383.One bedroom apartment(公寓) for saleThis apartment is on the top floor of a sixfloor building and has a wonderful view of the city. There is a big park near the building. It is near the centre of the

26、 city. It will be a good home for a young couple(夫妻). The apartment is freshly painted. A modern kitchen and a tidy bathroom make it very comfortable. The owners need money, so they areeagerto sell it. Call Julie Kelly at 014-735-8484 for more information.1There are _bedrooms on the second floor of

27、the house.AfourBfiveCsixDseven2Which is NOT true about the house?AIt has a garden around it.BIt is by the beach.CIt is in a busy street.DIt is large.3Which is true about the apartment?AIt is good for a big family.BIt is in a city.CIt is in an old building.DIt has a beautiful garden.4. If you want to

28、 see the house, how could you see inside of it?ACall Jim and he will show you.BAsk people living there to show you.CGo there. The door is open.DYou can only see pictures.5What does the word “eager” mean?A謹(jǐn)慎的B無所謂的C緩慢的D急切的C15、 On a hot day, many people like to go to the beach. Some beaches, however, a

29、re not safe for swimming. If the water is not clean, it isnt safe to swim. Sometimes the waves(海浪) can be so strong that people can be pulled out to sea.At some beaches, there are sharks(鯊魚) in the water. People put out shark nets(網(wǎng)). They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. S

30、harks can still swim under or around the net. But if they try to swim through, they will get caught. Sharks can die if they are not cut free.Shark nets dont just catch sharks. They can catch other sea animals, too. They have caught dolphins, turtles and so on. Even a whale(鯨魚) has been caught in a s

31、hark net. It took many people to get it free. Some animals are not so lucky. They die in the nets.One day, a whale was swimming with her calf. The calf got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her. The calf was in the net. It couldnt get free. The mother had to

32、watch it die.Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks are important in the ocean. They mainly eat sick and dead fish. They help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks are the lions and the tigers of the sea. Some people think there are other ways to keep the beach safe for people.Shark spott

33、ers are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place. Then they can look down on the beach. If they see a shark, they will make a loud sound. They put up a white flag. Then people know to get out of the water. After all, the water is a sharks home.1Swimming in the dirty water is _.AhappyBdan

34、gerousCinterestingDexciting2What are shark nets used to do?ATo catch other sea animals.BTo keep the beach safe.CTo kill the animals in the net.DTo catch sharks and kill them.3The underlined word “calf” in Paragraph 4 has the closest meaning to _.AbabyBfriendCbrotherDsister4Whats the best title of th

35、is passage?AHow to catch sharksBSea animalsCShark netsDDangerous sharks5Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage?APeople put out shark nets to keep sharks from getting close to the beach.BMany other sea animals may swim into the nets and die.CAll the people agree to use

36、the shark nets to keep the beach safe.DShark spotters put up a white flag to warm people to get out of the water.D16、 Are you an eating- lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? Its a TV program on Chinese delicious food whic

37、h has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isnt celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many

38、Western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towa

39、rds the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This t

40、asty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.1A Bite of China is _.Aa magazineBa newspaperCa TV program2According to the passage, in traditional Chinese cultur

41、e, people will eat _ on their birthdays.AeggBnoodlesCcakes3Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because _.AIt is served last at a partyBit is pointed to the valued guestCit sounds like the word yu in Chinese4_ in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of Qu Yuan.AZongziBMeatCPeanuts

42、5The article mainly talks about _.AChinese foodBChinese historyCChinese languageE17、The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be the 20thWorld Cup, which is expected to take place between June 12 and July 13,2014 in Brazil. It will be the second time for the country to host the competition, the first being the 1

43、950 FIFA World Cup. Brazil will become the fifth country to have hosted the Fifa World Cup twice, after Mexico, Italy, France and Germany.Brazil is the greatest football nation in the world. There are 100 million Brazilians. How many of them are football fans? 100 million! All of them think that the

44、y know all about football. This makes life very difficult for the Brazilian team manager. When things go badly for the Brazilian team, the newspaper would demand (要求)that the team manager should leave his job. “If we win, they put me in heaven(天堂),”as a manager once said, “If we lose, they put me in

45、 hell(地獄).”You cant escape football in Brazil. There are football matches on every street and beach. On television, the results of the football matches come before the main news programs. There are six television Channels in Rio de Janeiro(里約日內(nèi)盧). On Sundays each channel shows a different football m

46、atch.Brazil is not the richest country in the world,but the government spends much money on football. It cost more than one billion pounds to prepare for the 1950 World Cup. Thats 10 pounds for every Brazilian. And many Brazilians dont earn as much as 10 pounds a week. Is it worth it?“Brazil must ha

47、ve a great football team.” says one reporter. “If it costs one billion pounds, thats all right. If the government doesnt give a good football team, then it will become unpopular._.”1Which of the following countries hasnt hosted the FIFA World Cup twice yet so far?AMexico BItalyCFrance DBrazil2It is

48、the that come before the main news programs on television.Afootball matchesBresults of football matchesCfootball matches on the streetsDfootball matches on the beaches3The underlined sentence means “In Brazil .”Apeople like football very much,Bthere is something else in football.CPeople like competi

49、tion.Dfootball has influences on the politics(政治)and economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))of the nation.F18、 Katie had lived in Woodstock since she was three. The idea of moving to California started with Katies mom. She thought it was good for Katie to learn art if they moved there.When her mom suggested moving, Katie had m

50、any questions and things to care about. She wondered if she would have any friends in California. She thought it was a pretty big thing, because kids at this age started to make friends that they were probably going to have for the rest of their lives.Another big question was her cat because the sig

51、n on her new house said “No Pets”. After much arguing, Katie finally gave up keeping her!It took Katie some time to get used to the new school after she moved. At first, she didnt know where anything was and she was often late for class. The worst was that she didnt know anybody. However, Katie trie

52、d to do well in school, and she took part in many activities to make friends.Katies big move wasnt always easy, but she thought it was worth it. She was very happy with the new school, because it offered many programs that her old one didnt have. And she got on well with her friends. Katie was livin

53、g a happy life in California. Although there will be lots of difficulties and troubles along the road, we can get through them as long as were patient, and have a positive attitude (態(tài)度).1What did Katie think of moving at first?ASurprised.BWorried.CExcited.DAngry.2Why did Katie take part in the activ

54、ities?ABecause she was good at the activities.BBecause she wanted to read more books.CBecause she hoped to know more people.DBecause she wanted to do well in school.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AKatie moved to California when she was three.BKatie didnt believe that the friendship she had might last forever.CKatie used to be late because her new house was far away from school.DKatie felt good in the new school because it had many programs.4What can we learn from th