2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市大名縣楊橋鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市大名縣楊橋鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Everything he _ to his country.A. had donated B. had been donatedC. had to be donated D. had was donated參考答案：D2. Children like to _ what they have but others dont have, which makes them proud.A. cheer up B. give up C. show off D. put off參考答案：C28. He lives

2、in a small house，which I think _. A. furnishes with too much furnitureB. is furnished with too many furnitures C. furnishes with too many furnitures. D. is furnished with too much furniture參考答案：D略4. The disease killed 966 people in the country last year,according to an official report _ by the Minis

3、try of Health yesterday.A.to be released B.being released C.have been released D.released參考答案：D句意：根據(jù)昨天衛(wèi)生部公布的一個(gè)官方的報(bào)道，這個(gè)疾病去年導(dǎo)致全國(guó)966人喪生。這句話的謂語(yǔ)是killed，所以這里需要非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)閞eport和release是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。選D?！究键c(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【試題延伸】首先要分析句子知道非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是做得什么成分，然后根據(jù)和修飾語(yǔ)的關(guān)系決定是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞或者不定式。【舉一反三】Before us lies the biggest room,

4、 _ with things like guns, dolls and old clothes.A. filling B. filledC . being filled D. having been filledB考查過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)：be filled with 裝滿，充滿，可表示一種狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。在這題中，filled with things . 這一部分是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾 room。如果改為定語(yǔ)從句，就是.room, which is filled with .原句中文意思是：“在我們面前是最大的房間，里面擺滿了玩具槍、布娃娃、舊衣服這類物品。”選B。5. Helen always

5、helps her mother even though going to school_ most of her day.A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up參考答案：A6. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：瑪麗的確擅長(zhǎng)在課堂上記筆記，她幾乎能記下老師說(shuō)

6、的每句話。A.put out熄滅；B. put down寫下，記下；C. put away放好，儲(chǔ)存；D. put together組合，放在一起。由“Mary is really good at taking notes in class.”可知，put down“寫下，記下”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。33.From moms love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility _ is to raise a child.A. one B. that C. this D. it參考答案：D略3. Y

7、oung children are often advised not to spoil their appetite by eating sweets _ the three meals. A. among B. during C. between D. through參考答案：C略9. Much unhappiness has been suffered by those people who have never recognized that it is as necessary to make themselves into whole and harmonious personal

8、ities as themselves clean ,healthy and financially independent. A.kept B.keep C.to keep D.keeping參考答案：C考查不定式。句意：對(duì)一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，形成完整協(xié)調(diào)的人格與保持自身衛(wèi)生健康及經(jīng)濟(jì)上的自立是同等重要的，那些從沒認(rèn)識(shí)到這點(diǎn)的人已經(jīng)吃到苦頭了。使用句型It is +形容詞+to do sth，it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。故選C。10. It is four years _she came to this college.A.since B.that C.after D.when 參考答案：A

9、11. I would like to speak for our group to express our _ of your valuable help.A agreementB attentionC appreciationD anxiety參考答案：C12. I dislike _when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, _ bringing everyone closer together.A. one; one B. it; oneC. one; which D. it; which參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我

10、不喜歡吉姆說(shuō)聯(lián)合國(guó)不是一個(gè)值得敬重的組織，一個(gè)讓每個(gè)人更加親密的組織。第一空用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization；第二空用代詞one，代指前面的名詞organization。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情緒的動(dòng)詞后接when或if從句時(shí)，通常要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。13. With tight disease control, the risk of MERS _ among Chinese remains low,

11、although the outbreak in South Korea has been rapidly worsening. A. infecting B. having infected C. infected D. being infected參考答案：D14. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of The 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A.was invited B. were invited C. have been invited

12、 D. has been invited參考答案：A15. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 BC, did not include women players until 1912 A first played B to be first played C first playing D to be first playing參考答案：a略16. The stream_during the hot summer, but it is full of water in spring.Adries up Bdries out Cdries off Ddries on參考答案

13、：A17. She _ to catch the early train，but she didnt get up in time.Aintended Bwas intendedChad intended Dwas intending參考答案：C18. When I went to the web bar near the school, to my surprise, I found my son seated there, completely _ the computer games.A. absorbing in B. absorbing to C. absorbed to D. ab

14、sorbed in參考答案：D略二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 注:1.每句只有一處錯(cuò)誤, 每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.錯(cuò)誤類型不涉及單詞拼寫3.格式錯(cuò)誤不得分增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線( )劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。61. Every room has a computer with a special screen, that is almost as big as a cinema screen.62. He works very hard and has made a great progress in

15、maths.63. The story he told was so amused that we couldnt help laughing in class.64. The reason why Peter is so happy is because he passed the exam65. I read books and listened my Chinese cassettes.66. For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, returned with wool and other produ

16、cts.67. I was enjoying the fantastic scenery while something unpleasant caught my eyes.68. In the last twenty years, seven Canadian scientists won the Nobel Prize.69. Then we lie down and bathed in the sun.70. Dont eat so many sweets and you will have a toothache.71. Hes been nervous today, wait for

17、 the results from the doctor.72. She doesnt go out with people who smoke in order to start smoking again.73. It is difficult to breath and the dust makes me ill.74. By the time we arrived at the stadium, the band has begun playing.75. They were happened to meet each other at the concert.76. He is gr

18、eat success as an actor and he has played many classical characters.77. She went to a TV studio, which she sang a song from her new album.78. Every possible means has tried so far.79. Usually, it is the female characters interest us most.80. Theres a saying in the travel trade that all tourists are

19、ripping off.參考答案：61. that-which 62. 去掉a 63. amused-amusing 64. because-that 65. listen后加to 66. returned前加and 67. while-when 68. won前加have 69. lie-lay 70. and-or 71. wait-waiting 72. to前加not 73. breath-breathe 74. has-had 75. 去掉were 76. great前加a 77. which-where或which前加in 78. has后加been 79. interest前th

20、at或who 80. ripping-ripped61. 這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，所以that-which。62. make great progress是固定用法，意思是取得很大的進(jìn)步，所以去掉a.63. V+ed修飾人，v+ing修飾物，這里修飾物，所以用v+ing形式，amused-amusing。64. 這里含有一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有什么實(shí)際意義，所以用that。65. listen to是固定用法，意思是聽，所以listen后加to。66. 兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用and連接，所以returned前加and。67. when可

21、以和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，也可以和短暫性動(dòng)詞連用；而while只能和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。所以while-when。68. 表示到現(xiàn)在為止，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，won前加have。69. 根據(jù)and bathed可知是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以lie-lay。70. 句意：不要吃太多的糖果，否則你會(huì)牙疼。所以and-or。71. He與wait之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以wait-waiting。72. 句意：為了不再開始吸煙，她不和吸煙的人一起外出。in order not do sth. 是固定用法，意思是為了不做某事，所以 to前加not。73. 不定式中用動(dòng)詞原形，所以breath-b

22、reathe。74. 這里需要使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以has-had。75. happen to do 是固定用法，所以去掉were。76. be a great success是固定用法，意思是取得巨大的成功，所以great前加a。77. 這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以which-where或which前加in。78. Every possible means與try之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，has后加been。79. 這里含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以interest前that或who。80. all tourists與rip off之間

23、是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，ripping-ripped。三、 閱讀理解20. Whether you prefer burning the midnight oil or going to bed early so you can get up at the break of dawn depends on your genes, according to experts.I jump out of bed each morning, eager to start an active day. But I can hear my neighbors alarm clock ringing n

24、on-stop every morning and I doubt he gets to work on time.A lot of noise comes from his flat in the evening. Hes happy to stay up watching TV till after midnight, while I go to bed early and try to sleep.Well, it might not be his fault after all. Im called“a lark (百靈鳥)”and my neighbor“an owl (貓頭鷹)”W

25、e all have inside “clocks”in the brain to control all kinds of bodily functions and it is reset every day by light. These inside clocks run to a different schedule in “l(fā)arks” and “owls”. If you have a fast clock, you like to do things early, and if you have a slow clock, you like to do things late.B

26、ecause we live in a 24/7 world, scientists believe its important to understand a persons “chronotype?the time of the day when they function the best. It could help us lead a healthier life.A US professor has studied sleeping patterns and thinks work times should be changed and made more individual t

27、o fit in with our chronotypes.And he has advice for those who cant choose their working hours:“If thats not possible, we should be more careful about light exposure,” says the professor. “You should try to go to work not in a covered vehicle but on a bike. The minute the sun sets we should use thing

28、s that have no blue light, like computer. . . screens and other electronic devices.”12. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By presenting and solving problems.B. By explaining the cause-effect relationship.C. By giving examples and drawing a conclusion.D. By analyzing differences and providing ad

29、vice.13. What does the underlined phrase “burning the midnight oil” in Paragraph1probably mean?A. drilling for oil in the midnightB. using too much oil in the midnightC. staying up lateD. getting up late14. We can learn from the passage that the authors neighbourA. almost always gets to work on time

30、B. has to work deep into the night every dayC. is passive during the day but energetic at nightD. is easily woken up by his alarm clock in the morning15. Things with blue light are not recommended after sunset because blue light .A. may cause sleep problemsB. will make you nervousC. will reduce your work effic