2022-2023學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市陳官屯中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市陳官屯中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. How long do you think it will be _ the USA recovers from the losses of the financial crisis? Perhaps four or five years. A. when B. since C. that D. before參考答案：D略2. _ they visited our school, they showed great interest in everything they saw. A. The firs

2、t time B. For the first timeC. At first D. At the first time參考答案：A3. Who was it that _ the country in the 19th century?Amanaged BranCgoverned Dcontrolled參考答案：C句意為：在19世紀(jì)是誰統(tǒng)治著那個國家？govern意為“統(tǒng)治”，符合題意。manage和run意為“管理，經(jīng)營”；control意為“控制”。4. The leader of the factory told us that very little _ was made of th

3、e waste material in the past.A. cost B. value C. use D. matter參考答案：C5. _ you work harder than before, you will pass this module exam. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As if D. Even參考答案：B略6. Your parents always arrange everything for you, but since youre no longer a child, you should learn to be _ them

4、. Agrateful to Bindependent ofCdifferent fromDsatisfied with參考答案：B7. The car let out a loud noise and then quickly disappeared _.A. at a distanceB. in the distanceC. from a distanceD. to the distance參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：汽車發(fā)出一聲巨響，然后很快消失在遠處。A. at a distance有一些距離；B. in the distance在遠處；C. from a distan

5、ce從遠處；隔開一段距離；D. to the distance向遠處。根據(jù)句意可知是汽車在遠處消失了，故選B。8. The medical team _ five doctors and two nurses. A. makes up ofB. consists ofC. formsD. composes參考答案：B9. I saw him _ but not very often. A. frequentlyB. momentlyC. every now and thenD. in a short space of time參考答案：C10. The information can _ on

6、 the Internet. A. access B. accessedC. be accessed D. be accessing參考答案：C11. -Can I help you? - Id like a ticket for tonights show. How much do you _ A charge B pay C spend D cost 參考答案：A12. Even ifthingsdont _asplanned, youll still be heading in the right direction. A. go out B. work out C. put out D

7、. figure out參考答案：B13. Look at the black clouds, it _ soon.A. seems rain B. seems to rain C. seems rainy D. seems raining參考答案：B14. I heard the train to Shanghai ran away from the railway halfway.It was fortunate for Jack not to get _ it.Aaboard Babroad Coff Dup參考答案：A考查副詞。句意：我聽說到上海的火車半路上脫軌了。 杰克很幸運沒有乘坐

8、那趟車。aboard“在船、飛機、火車、公共汽車上”；get aboard“登上；上車”，符合題意。abroad“在國外”；get off“下車”；get up“起床”。15. Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success the person with a never-give-up attitude. A. drives out B. takes over C. belongs to D. look

9、up參考答案：C16. n the old days, many poor people had no food _ and no rooms_.A. to eat, to live B. to eat, to live inC. eating, livingD. eating, living in參考答案：b略17. Damage caused by flooding in the county _ by a government official, and the total loss will be reported next Monday.A. is inspected B. is b

10、eing inspectedC. had inspected D. had been inspected 參考答案：B18. Do you know why the company always maintains its high market share?Their attention to quality might be a _ for success.A. recipe B. recordC. routine D. relief參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。A. recipe秘訣，菜譜；B. record記錄；C. routine常規(guī)；D. relief放松。“他們對于質(zhì)量的關(guān)注可能是成

11、功的秘訣”。故選A。二、 短文改錯19. 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（_），并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Mark Twain was born in a small town of Horrid. When he is only t

12、welve years old , his father died .Late he became a river boat pilot .Mark Twain was her pen name . During the American Civil War he worked as a reporter and write a lot of stories. Gradually he made his mark and his work were popular .He became one of the best known writer of the 19th century in th

13、e U.S.A .In his life Mark Twain wrote the number of stories and novels , which “Adventure of Tom Sawyer” is the most famous one .His writings have been translated to many other languages ,and they are deeply love by the readers all over the world . 參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解20. Want to stay away from colds? Put

14、on a happy face.Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. Its possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.It seems that positive feelings may reduce the dan

15、ger of illness, said the studys chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.In thisstudy, Cohens interviewed 193

16、adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about how they feel every day and they were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. Buy for people who said they

17、 felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried abut your health, look on the bright side m

18、ore often.67. Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?A. People talked about their feelings every day.B. People were kept alone for six days.C. People were given colds by doctors.D. People were made to feel unhappy.68. What did the study find?A. People who felt happy never got ill.B. Peoples feelings didnt influence their health.C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.D. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.69. This passage is a/an .A. advertisementB. newspaper r