2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省梅州市大埔華僑第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省梅州市大埔華僑第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題33.From moms love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility _ is to raise a child.A. one B. that C. this D. it參考答案：D略2. These reference books donated by a non-profitable organization are available for _ wants to have it. A. any

2、one B. someone C. who D. whoever參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。句意：一個(gè)非盈利組織捐贈(zèng)的這些參考書可以給那些想得到它們的人使用?！癬 wants to have it”是介詞for后面的賓語(yǔ)從句。 該從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”，故該從句用whoever引導(dǎo)。whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于“anyone who”。A、B選項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。who引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，意為“誰(shuí)”，是疑問意思。故D選項(xiàng)正確。3. If you began to learn painting now, you by an art college in two years.A. w

3、ill accept B.were accepted C.will be accepted D.would be accepted.參考答案：D4. There is a general _ among the public that children should be educated about road safety.A. entry B. criterion C. principle D. consensus參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. entry進(jìn)入；B. criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則；C. principle原則；D. consensus共識(shí)；句意：在公眾心里有一個(gè)共識(shí)

4、，就是兒童應(yīng)該接受交通安全方面的教育。ABC三項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意與句子不搭配。同位語(yǔ)從句that children should be educated about road safety解釋名詞consensus的內(nèi)容。5. What difficulty will you have _ people when you stay in a foreign country? A. understanding B. understood C. to understand D. understand參考答案：A略6. As we all know, every minute, when made full u

5、se of _ our lessons ,will do good to us students. A. studying B. studied C. being studied D. to study參考答案：D 7. George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? No, I _. Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invitedB. havent been invitedC. hadnt been invitedD. didnt invite參考答案：C8.

6、 -Have you seen Bob recently? -No, but I was told that he _ for a new job all through the summer.A. had been looking B. has been looking C. is looking D. was looking參考答案：A略9. ,the dancers practice hard to make their dreams come true .AInstead of being disabled BBeing disabled CDisabled as they are D

7、In case of being disabled參考答案：C10. The broken bike needs_.A. to repair B. repaired C. being repaired D. repairing參考答案：D11. Do you know the _ of obtaining a new passport? Next year I will go to Australia.A. process B. procedure C. progress D. program參考答案：B12. I dont like the way _he often uses to spe

8、ak to me.A. in which B. how C. which D. what參考答案：C13. 35What he wants is _ his mother as quickly as he can; and what he must do is _ to the hospital at once Ato see; going Bto see; go Csee; to go Dsee; go參考答案：B略14. Janes pale face suggested that she_ill，and her parents suggested that she_a medical e

9、xamination.Abe；should have Bwas；haveCshould be；had Dwas；has參考答案：B略15. We should often open windows to make air _ to decrease disease transmission.Afocus BrespondCaffect Dcirculate參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常打開窗戶，讓空氣流通，以減少疾病傳播。A. focus集中；B. respond回答；C. affect影響；D. circulate使流通，根據(jù)題意，故選D。16. -How much do I

10、owe you for lunch? -_. Its nothing.A. Youre welcome B. Forget it C. With pleasure D. Thats right參考答案：B17. There are varieties of programs in the TV station to _ many different types of interests and tastes among the public. A. attend to Bappeal to Cadjust to Dadapt to參考答案：B18. Previouslywe wish some

11、 of the things _effortless, but we now find them unattainable.A. was B. had been C. were D. has been 參考答案：B試題分析：考查wish引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：以前我們希望有些事情是毫不費(fèi)力的，但是現(xiàn)在我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們達(dá)不到的。根據(jù)句意可知與過去的事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選B?！局R(shí)拓展】1111wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)式要表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)一般過去時(shí)；表示與過去相反的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用過去完成時(shí)；表示將來(lái)沒有把握或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，用would (could/might)動(dòng)詞

12、原形。如：I wish I were not so busy. 但愿我不那樣忙碌。I wish I could be of some use. 我希望我能有什么用處。I wish you would be more respectful to your father. 我希望你對(duì)你父親更尊敬些。注：從句的時(shí)態(tài)只與從句所指的時(shí)間有關(guān)，而與 wish 的時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)關(guān)，比較：I wish I were rich. 要是我現(xiàn)在有錢就好了。I wish I had been rich. 要是那時(shí)我有錢就好了。I wished I were rich. 當(dāng)時(shí)我后悔自己沒有錢。I wished I had be

13、en rich. 當(dāng)時(shí)我后悔自己曾經(jīng)沒有錢?？键c(diǎn)：考查wish引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。A moon cake is a Chinese bakery product traditional eaten

14、during the Mid-Autumn Festival, when is one of the four most important Chinese festivals. The festival is for lunar appreciation and moon watching. Meanwhile moon cakes are regarded as the necessary part. Moon cakes are not only offered between friends or on family gatherings, and today it is custom

15、ary for people present moon cakes to others as presents. This helps to fuel a demand in high-end moon cakes. Due to Chinas influence, moon cakes and the Mid-Autumn Festival is also enjoyed and celebrated in some Asian country beyond China. Most cakes have also been appeared in the Western world as a

16、 form of taste food.參考答案：A moon cake is a Chinese bakery product traditional eaten during the Mid-Autumn traditionallyFestival, when is one of the four most important Chinese festivals. The festival is whichfor lunar appreciation and moon watching. Meanwhile moon cakes are regarded as the a necessar

17、y part. Moon cakes are not only offered between friends or on family gatherings, and today it is customary for people present moon cakes to others as but to presents. This helps to fuel a demand in high-end moon cakes. Due to Chinas for influence,moon cakes and the Mid-Autumn Festival is also enjoye

18、d and celebrated in are some Asian country beyond China. Most cakes have also been appeared in the Western countries 去掉world as a form of taste food. tasty【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美食月餅以及傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié)，隨著中國(guó)在國(guó)際上的影響越來(lái)越大，月餅盒中秋節(jié)在很多國(guó)家也開始流行了?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾楦痹~。句意：月餅是一種傳統(tǒng)的在中秋節(jié)食用的中國(guó)烘烤食品。副詞通常在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。形容詞通常充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)后表

19、語(yǔ)修飾名詞。句中用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)部分。所以要把traditional改為traditionally。第二處：考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是the Mid-Autumn Festival關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中做主語(yǔ)，而where是關(guān)系副詞，通常在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。所以要把where改為which。第三處：考查冠詞。句意：與此同時(shí)月餅被當(dāng)成其中必要的一部分。句中不定冠詞a修飾part表示泛指。所以要把the改為a。第四處：考查連詞。句意：月餅不僅僅用于朋友或加入聚會(huì)，而且現(xiàn)在送月餅給別人做禮物的還是一個(gè)風(fēng)俗。句中考查了not only.but also的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。

20、所以要把a(bǔ)nd改為but。第五處：考查不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“for sb to do sth某人做某事”表示不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。句意：月餅不僅僅用于朋友或加入聚會(huì)，而且現(xiàn)在送月餅給別人做禮物的還是一個(gè)風(fēng)俗。所以要在people后加to。第六處：考查介詞。名詞demand意為“要求”，通常和介詞for連用構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“demand for對(duì)的需要”，本句指對(duì)高質(zhì)量月餅的需求。所以要把in改為for。第七處：考查主謂一致。句意：意為中國(guó)的影響，月餅盒中秋節(jié)在中國(guó)以外的亞洲國(guó)家也被慶祝。本句主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞moon cakes and the Mid-Autumn Festival，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要

21、使用復(fù)數(shù)形式與之對(duì)應(yīng)，所以要把is改為are。第八處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：句意：意為中國(guó)的影響，月餅盒中秋節(jié)在中國(guó)以外的亞洲國(guó)家也被慶祝。名詞country是可數(shù)名詞，前面有some修飾，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以要把country改為countries。第九處：考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：作為一種可口的食物月餅也出現(xiàn)在西方世界了。動(dòng)詞appear意為“出現(xiàn)”，該詞沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以要?jiǎng)h除been。第十處：考查形容詞。句意：作為一種可口的食物月餅也出現(xiàn)在西方世界了。句中應(yīng)該使用形容詞tasty充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾名詞food，所以要把taste改為tasty。三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所

22、給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The forces that make Japan one of the worlds most earthquake-prone(有傾向的) countries could become part of its long-term energy solutionWater from deep below the ground at Japans tens of thousands of hot springs could be used to produce electricityAlthough Japanese high-tech com

23、panies are leaders in geothermal(地?zé)岬? technology and export it, its use is limited in the nationJapan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy, said Yoshiyasu Takefuji, a leading researcher of thermal-electric power productionThe disastrous earthquake and tsunami on March 11, 2

24、011 caused a reaction against atomic power, which previously made up 30 percent of Japans energy needs, and increased interest in alternative energies, which account for only 8 percentArtist Yoko Ono has called on Japan to explore its natural energy, following the example of Iceland which uses renew

25、able energy for more than 80 percent of its needsFor now, geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in Japan, which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic powerThe biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the exploration and constru

26、cting the factoriesAnother problem is that Japans potentially best sites are already being developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construction is forbiddenWe cant even dig 10cm inside national parks said Shigeto Yamada of Fuji Electric, adding that regulations protecting na

27、ture would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to growResearcher Hideaki Matsui said, Producing electricity using hot springs is a decades-long projectWe also have to think about what to do for now as energy supplies will decrease in the short termThe Earth Policy Institute in Washington, US, believed Japan could produce 80,000 megawatts（兆瓦）and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technologyJapanese giants such as Toshiba are already global leaders in geothermal technology, with a 70 percent mar