初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之賓語(yǔ)從句

1、關(guān)于初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之賓語(yǔ)從句第一張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月賓語(yǔ)I like my teacher.（名詞作賓語(yǔ))I enjoy playing basketball.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）I decide to study hard.（不定式作賓語(yǔ)）I know him .（代詞作賓語(yǔ)）賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語(yǔ)由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。第二張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月賓 語(yǔ) 從 句概念：句子的賓語(yǔ)一般由名詞、代詞、 動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)，當(dāng)一 個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí),我們把這個(gè)句 子叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。 賓語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語(yǔ)W

2、e know he likes English.主S 謂V 賓O第三張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 我們 知道 姚明We know Yao Ming 我們 知道 他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員We know 一. 賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)從句賓o賓o主s謂vhe is a famous basketball player主s謂v賓othat連接詞我們 知道 他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員謂v主s賓語(yǔ)從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語(yǔ)從句第四張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1、If與Whether的區(qū)別第五張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月哪些句子可以做賓語(yǔ)？陳述句 he is a

3、 famous basketball player. 一般疑問(wèn)句 will our teachers attend the meeting ？ 特殊疑問(wèn)句which coat did you prefer?第六張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. （一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)。）e.g.The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun （地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)）.第七張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)我問(wèn)他是否想去游泳1, 改

4、為陳述句語(yǔ)氣，2，用if/whether連接I ask Does he want to go swim?he wants to go swimIf/whetherI ask 第八張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)用疑問(wèn)引導(dǎo)，改為陳述語(yǔ)氣。我想知道 你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶？ Which tie do you like best特殊疑問(wèn)句變成 陳述語(yǔ)序連接詞就是疑問(wèn)詞本身I wonder I wonder which tie you like best?第九張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.Our teacher told us that the earth goe

5、s around the sun. 2.Please tell me where she has gone.3.I dont know if he will come tonight.4.Lets find out whats on tonight . 5.We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .Find out the Object Clauses第十張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月第十一張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月引導(dǎo)詞1.that2.whether/if3.連接

6、代詞who whom whose what which4. 連接副詞when why where how。第十二張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 一、引導(dǎo)詞That（連詞） 1. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句/否定句）, 1. He said, “l(fā)ife is better than before”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. 連接詞由that引導(dǎo), 因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有任何具體意思，因此在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。第十三張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，1. She

7、asked, “ Do they often come here early? ”2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if/whether they often came here early. He asked if/whether they would go to visit the Great Wall. 由連接詞whether 或if引導(dǎo)（口語(yǔ)中常用if），譯為“是否”，不能省略。第十四張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別e.g. 1. I wan

8、t to know _. （他是否跟我們一起去公園）2. Ask him _ . （ 他是否能來(lái)）3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨） 4. I dont care of _ he is handsome.5. He wondered _ to stay here the next week. if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not1、當(dāng)句末為or not時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.2、在to do不

9、定式前，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.3、介詞后只能用whether.4、作主語(yǔ)只能用whether.第十五張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1). Do you know if _back next week ? If he_ back , please let me know .A. he comes , will come B. will he come , comes C. he will come , comes D. he will come , will come 連詞 if 和 when 在不同從句中的區(qū)別：C2). I dont know when he _

10、 (come) . I cant wait here any more . When he _ (come) , would you please ask him to call me ?will comecomes 第十六張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月主句從句一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)祈使句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞if 如果, 假如 when 當(dāng)時(shí) if 是否 when 何時(shí),根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。不影響句子時(shí)態(tài) 第十七張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞 where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)

11、從句。這些連詞既有詞義又充當(dāng)句子成份。e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is ?（誰(shuí)的，作定語(yǔ)）2)Could you tell me why the train is late? （為什么，作狀語(yǔ)）3)He asked who could answer the question.（誰(shuí)，作主語(yǔ)） 第十八張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1、Helen says that she will learn French next year. 2、Do you know where he comes from? 3、He asked me if I could g

12、et to the bus station on time.二. 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即是“主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后”的順序。主句+引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他第十九張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月首頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )1(2014天津)Could you tell me yuanxiao in China? Usually at Lantern Festival. A.when do people eat B.how do people eat C.when people eat D.how people eat 考點(diǎn)突破C( ) 2.Jack,

13、could you tell me for travelling this summer? We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. A.where your family will go B.how will your family go C.how your family will go D.where will your family go A第二十張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月英語(yǔ)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )3. (2014廣州)I dont understand such a silly question in class y

14、esterday. A.why did John ask B.why John asked C.why is John asking D.why John asks 4. (2014黃岡)So, can you tell me here today? Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A.what did you see B.what you saw C.when did you see it D.when you saw ( )5. (2014年臨沂) Dad, can you tell me to the p

15、ark? The day after tomorrow. A.when we are going B.when we went C.when are we going D.when did we go BBA第二十一張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月英語(yǔ)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )6. (2014河北)I have two tickets for the basketball match.I wonder . A.where you buy the tickets B.why you like to go there C.if youd like to come along D.when you w

16、atch the match ( )7. (2014達(dá)州) We have no idea . Its heard that he is Mr.Greens son. A.where he comes from B.if does he live here C.who he is D.who is he ( ) 8. (2014河南)Excuse me, can you tell me ? Sorry, I dont know.You can go to the information desk. A.that there is a train B.when the train leaves

17、C.which train can I take D.where does the train go CCB第二十二張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月三.賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when

18、 his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. 填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned第二十三張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a

19、 book . 4) HeHe said辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 第二十四張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月could / would是委婉語(yǔ)氣，而不是過(guò)去式，因此賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用不同時(shí)態(tài)。1.Could you please tell me where we show our tickets ?2.Would you like to know when he will come back ?第二十五張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月He told me (that)Summer is afte

20、r Spring .I was told (that)the sun is much bigger than the moon. My parents told me (that) no news is good news.比一比第二十六張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月首頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )1. I wonder at 8:00 last night? I was watching NBA. A.what were you doing B.what did you do C.what you were doing D.what are you doing ( )2. I dont remem

21、ber the book yesterday. A.where I put B.where did I put C.where will I put D.where I will put ( )3. I dont know . Because he has to look after his mother. A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving C.whether he is leaving D.whether is he leavingC中考模擬演練AA第二十七張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月首頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )4. Can you tell m

22、e ? A.how much is the red sweater B.how much the red sweater is C.whats the price of the red sweater D.how many the red sweater is ( )5. Excuse me, could you tell ? Yes.Go along this street and you will find it on your left. A.where is the museum B.which is the way to the museum C.how far is the mus

23、eum D.how can I get to the museum ( )6. Could you tell me ? At nine oclock, in ten minutes. A.how will he leave B.when he has left C.why he is leaving D.when he will leave B中考模擬演練BD第二十八張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月首頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )7. The woman asked the policeman where . A.the post office is B.was the post office C.i

24、s the post office D.the post office was ( )8. Could you tell me ? At the end of July. A.how often he heard from his pen pal B.how soon he will be here C.that he went on vacation D.when you will start your vacation ( )9. Could you tell me a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A.if there was going to be B

25、.if there is going to be C.whether is there going to be D.whether there is going to have D中考模擬演練DB第二十九張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月首頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )10. Im hungry now.Could you please tell me ? Sure.Follow me, please. A.where theres a good place to have fun B.the way to the post office C.where I can get a dictionary D.where theres a good place to eat ( )11. Bob, please tell me .In South Hill School. A.where will the match be held B.where the match will be held C.when will the match be held D.when the match will be held ( )12. Did the radio say ?Yes, from Hunan. A.how the bad rice came B.wher