浙江省紹興市柯橋區(qū)中考一模英語試題

1、2021年浙江省紹興市柯橋區(qū)中考一模英語試題學校班級姓名學號一、完型填空1.IrecentlyreadaboutagirlnamedHopeElizabethStout.Afterlearningmoreaboutherlife,Igotthethatnowondershehadbeennamed“Hope”.InJune2003,Stoutwasverymuchlikeanyother12-year-oldgirl.Shewasherfamilysnextbeachtrip.Butasuddenpaininherkneechangedeverything.Shehadbonecancer（骨

2、癌）.Stoutbegantoreceivepainful.Sheneverlosthopeandbelievedthatintheend,shewouldbeabletocancer.Butthetreatmentsdidlittletostopthediseasefromspreading.ByNovember,shewasforcedtouseawheelchair.Then,somethinghappened.Itchangedmanylives.InNovember2003,theMake-A-Wish（MAW）foundation（基金會）intheUS,Stoutandtoldt

3、hegirlshecouldhaveanythingshewanted.Stoutthoughtforafewminutesandthenanswered,“Iamstill.IhavebeentoDisneyWorldandswumwithdolphinsinMexico.Iwenttothebeachallthetime.Well,wishistoletthekidswishesonyourwaitinglistcometrueall155ofthemare.”ItwasforMAWtomeetStoutswishitwouldcostnearly$750,000.,itsprangint

4、oaction.Newspapers,radioandTVstationsthestory.Alocalcompanygottheballrollingwitha$25,000donation（捐贈）.,Stoutdidntlivetoseethehappyendingofthisstory.ShepassedawayonJanuary4,2004.Afterher,donationspouredintotheMAWofficeevenfaster.OnJanuary16,MAWannouncedthattheyhadraised$1,116,000enoughtomeetall155wish

5、es.Finally,Stoutswishcametrue.【小題1】A.sayingB.excuseC.planD.feeling小題2】AforgettingB.performingC.expectingD.taking小題3】A.reportsB.treatmentsC.suggestionsD.stories小題4】A.acceptB.discoverC.beatD.know【小題5】A.magicalB.harmfulC.meaninglessD.humorous【小題6】A.warnedB.visitedC.refusedD.ordered【小題7】A.smartB.luckyC.

6、nervousD.honest【小題8】A.yourB.hisC.herD.my【小題9】A.inpublicB.insilenceC.inpeaceD.inneed【小題10】A.simpleB.convenientC.difficultD.correct【小題11】A.InsteadB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Then【小題12】A.sharedB.wroteC.printedD.repeated小題13】A.DirectlyB.QuicklyC.SecretlyD.Sadly【小題14】A.tripB.effortC.deathD.decision小題15】A.clearly

7、B.rudelyC.bravelyD.worriedly二、閱讀單選2.Imaginehavingsomethingthatyoulovedsomuch.Imaginewhatitwouldfeellikelosingit.Whilethatonemaybesomethingassimpleasadoll,youwouldstillfeelveryupset,butyoucouldreplace（代替）itwithanewone.Nowimagineyoudependonsomethingtoliveon,butyouloseitandnothingcanreplaceit.Thatiswha

8、titwouldbelikeifwelostthenaturalenvironmentaroundus.Firstly,Ibelievetheenvironmentshouldbeprotectedbecauseitsupportshumanlife.Oneofthelargestexamplesisthatwegetallofourfoodanddrinksintheenvironment.Iftheenvironmentweretobedestroyed,thenthehumanswouldbeoverinmonths.Scientistshaveyettofindanotherplane

9、twithsimilarconditionstoEarth,andifitisfound,wedonthavethetechnologytogettothatplanetontime.Secondly,Ibelievethattheenvironmentservesasanamazingeducationaltoolforstudents.WhenIwasinsecondgrade,Ihadagreatinterestinanimals.WhenwehadafieldtriptotheDaggerwingNatureCenter,Iwasreallyamazed.Therewasabridge

10、togettothemainbuilding,andunderthebridgewasasmallswamp（沼澤）withturtles,fish,andmypersonalfavorite,alligators（鈍吻鱷）.IwassosurprisedthatIalmostranintothetourguide.Wewalkedintothebuildingsandsawdifferentanimalsintheirhabitats.Iwassoinspiredbythisvisit.Sixyearslater,Ihavetakenananimalbehaviorclassforthree

11、weeks.Meetingsbychancewiththeenvironmentcaninspirepeople.Inaword,theenvironmentissovaluablebecauseitcantbereplaced.【小題1】TheAofferaBshowCleadintotheDdescribeasuggestiondifferencestopic【小題2】ThethirdparagraphismainlyaboutprocessAtheenvironmentkeepsusaliveBthehumanswilldisappearsoonCscientistshavefounda

12、notherDtechnologyhelpsprotecttheplanetenvironment【小題3】Duringthefieldtrip,thewriterAfeltexcitedaboutwhathesawCwastooscaredtoseetheanimals【小題4】ThewritermainlytellsAwhatpeoplecandotostoppollutionChowpeopleshouldprotecttheanimalsBtookanimalclassesforthreeweeksDwasworriedaboutthetourguideusthat.Bwhytheen

13、vironmentissoimportantDwhichplanetcanreplaceEarthfirsttwoparagraphsarewrittento3.Inthecomingsummerholiday,weofferallkindsofinterestingandexcitingactivities.Youcancaloorderortoaskformoreinformation.SchlitterbahnWaterparkSchlitterbahnWaterpark,thenumberonewaterparkintheStateofTexas,isdesi

14、gnedtogiveyourwholefamilyacoolplacetorelaxcompletely.?Mostguestsspendabout4to10hoursatthepark.?Properforallages.?Availabletodisabledpeople.?Greatrestaurantsandgiftshops.GrandHistoricCityTourWithaGrandHistoricCityTour,guestsaresuretohaveanamazingtimediscoveringeverythingthattheareahastooffer.Startone

15、ofthesetourswiththewholefamilytocreatesomenewmemoriesintheTexasHillCountry.Eachtourofferssomethingspecialandtakesplaceinacomfortablebus.?Eachtourlastsabout4hours.?Properforallages.SeaWorldSanAntonioYoucandiscoverthefascinatingsealifeinSeaWorldSanAntonio,whereinterestingrides,excitingmomentstocomeacr

16、osssomeoftheworldsmostamazinganimalsarealwaysrightaroundthecorner.?Mostguestsspend1or2fulldaysinthepark.?Properforyoungchildren.?Greatgiftshops.小題1】ThemostspecialaboutSchlitterbahnWaterparkisthatAithaswonderfulgiftshopsCitoffersinterestingrides【小題2】ThetouristscanBwatchseaAgoforaswimanimalsBitisspeci

17、alforyoungchildrenDitisgoodfordisabledpeopleintheSeaWorldSanAntonio.CtakeabusDenjoytourhistoricalmovies【小題3】ThepurposeofthetextAdescribethenumberoneparksinthecityisto.BshowhowtomakeasummerholidayplanCraisethereadersinterestsDsharethewritersexperienceintheseactivitiesinvisitingtheplacesTherearecountl

18、essarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherintheUK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillnessandhadtostopherjob.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstayedathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercom

19、pany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,andlearnabouttheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.SherealizedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasm

20、akingpeoplecloser.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsnoworganizeeventsandcollectmoneytopayforprivateteachers.Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.A59-year-oldmanlearnthowtoapplyforworkonlineandfoundagreatjob.No

21、wthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself.A61-year-oldwomanwhowaslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwithtwofriends.Shenolongerfeelslonely.JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.Shebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttoknowhowtousenewtechnology.Hernex

22、tgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.JanslifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.“Whenyougothroughhardtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges,”Jansays.“Thinkingaboutotherpeoplessituationsinspiredmetoofferhelp.”【小題1】Fromthepassage,weknowthatJanTchamaniAlearnedt

23、ofindjobsontheBstartedanonlinecompanywithfriendsInternetDgaveawaymoneytopoorCgotadvicefromanonlinegroupchildren【小題2】Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis.AtheadvantagesJangotfromtheBtheproblemsJanmetafterInternetgettingillCthesupportJangavetopeopleDthewaysJanlearnedtomakeinneedfriendsonline【小題3】JanTcham

24、anistartstheITclubinorderto.AteachchildrenhowtouseBraisemoneyforprivatecomputersteachersChelpolderpeoplebeDmakemoremoneyforhercompanyindependent【小題4】Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.AnewtechnologyismentionedinBJanisafraidofmeetingmanyeacharticledifficultiesCtheInternethasonlychangedDJandevelopstobe

25、ahelperJanslifethroughtheInternetImaginehavingsomethingthatyoulovedsomuch.Imaginewhatitwouldfeellikelosingit.Whilethatonemaybesomethingassimpleasadoll,youwouldstillfeelveryupset,butyoucouldreplace（代替）itwithanewone.Nowimagineyoudependonsomethingtoliveon,butyouloseitandnothingcanreplaceit.Thatiswhatit

26、wouldbelikeifwelostthenaturalenvironmentaroundus.Firstly,Ibelievetheenvironmentshouldbeprotectedbecauseitsupportshumanlife.Oneofthelargestexamplesisthatwegetallofourfoodanddrinksintheenvironment.Iftheenvironmentweretobedestroyed,thenthehumanswouldbeoverinmonths.Scientistshaveyettofindanotherplanetwi

27、thsimilarconditionstoEarth,andifitisfound,wedonthavethetechnologytogettothatplanetontime.Secondly,Ibelievethattheenvironmentservesasanamazingeducationaltoolforstudents.WhenIwasinsecondgrade,Ihadagreatinterestinanimals.WhenwehadafieldtriptotheDaggerwingNatureCenter,Iwasreallyamazed.Therewasabridgetog

28、ettothemainbuilding,andunderthebridgewasasmallswamp（沼澤）withturtles,fish,andmypersonalfavorite,alligators（鈍吻鱷）.IwassosurprisedthatIalmostranintothetourguide.Wewalkedintothebuildingsandsawdifferentanimalsintheirhabitats.Iwassoinspiredbythisvisit.Sixyearslater,Ihavetakenananimalbehaviorclassforthreewee

29、ks.Meetingsbychancewiththeenvironmentcaninspirepeople.Inaword,theenvironmentissovaluablebecauseitcantbereplaced.【小題1】TheAofferaBshowCleadintotheDdescribeafirsttwoparagraphsarewrittentoprocesssuggestiondifferencestopic【小題2】ThethirdparagraphismainlyaboutAtheenvironmentkeepsusaliveBthehumanswilldisappe

30、arsoonCscientistshavefoundanotherDtechnologyhelpsprotecttheplanetenvironment【小題3】Duringthefieldtrip,thewriterAfeltexcitedaboutwhathesawCwastooscaredtoseetheanimals【小題4】ThewritermainlytellsAwhatpeoplecandotostoppollutionChowpeopleshouldprotecttheanimalsBtookanimalclassesforthreeweeksDwasworriedaboutt

31、hetourguideusthat.BwhytheenvironmentissoimportantDwhichplanetcanreplaceEarthTherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherintheUK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillnessandhadt

32、ostopherjob.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstayedathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,andlearnabouttheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblem

33、sandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.SherealizedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasmakingpeoplecloser.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsnoworganizeeventsandcollectmoneytopayforprivateteachers.Manypeop

34、lehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.A59-year-oldmanlearnthowtoapplyforworkonlineandfoundagreatjob.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself.A61-year-oldwomanwhowaslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwithtwofriends.Shenolongerfeelslonely.JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheIntern

35、ettomakesocietybetter.Shebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttoknowhowtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.JanslifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.“Whenyougothroughhardtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges,”Jansays.“Thinkingaboutother

36、peoplessituationsinspiredmetoofferhelp.”【小題1】Fromthepassage,weknowthatJanTchamaniAlearnedtofindjobsontheBstartedanonlinecompanywithfriendsInternetDgaveawaymoneytopoorCgotadvicefromanonlinegroupchildren【小題2】Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis.AtheadvantagesJangotfromtheBtheproblemsJanmetafterInternetge

37、ttingillCthesupportJangavetopeopleDthewaysJanlearnedtomakeinneedfriendsonline【小題3】JanTchamanistartstheITclubinorderto.AteachchildrenhowtouseBraisemoneyforprivatecomputersteachersChelpolderpeoplebeDmakemoremoneyforhercompanyindependent【小題4】Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.Anewtechnologyismentionedin

38、BJanisafraidofmeetingmanyeacharticledifficultiesCtheInternethasonlychangedDJandevelopstobeahelperJanslifethroughtheInternetHaveyoueverfeltyouwerebeingwatched?Somenewtechnologiesmightmakeyoufeelthatway.Digitalbillboards（電子屏幕）areabletorecognizecertainhumancharacteristics（特征）.Theyhavecameraspointedatth

39、epeopleonthestreet,andcanrecognizepeoplesage,amanorawoman.Thenacomputerinsidethebillboardusesthisinformationtomakeads（advertisements）forthepeoplewhoarelookingatthebillboard.Forexample,ifamanpassesabillboardshowinganadaboutwomenclothes,thecomputercanchangetheadtosomethingsuchasmenssportingshoes,tocat

40、chthemansattention.Althoughadvertisersseethisasagreatchancetoreachtheircustomers,somepeoplefeelthatthisisaninvasion（侵犯）oftheirprivacy.However,advertiserssaythatthebillboardswillnotbeabletorecognizetheirfaceorgetanypersonalinformationaboutthem.Infact,thiskindof“personal”advertisinghasalreadyappearedo

41、ntheInternet.Searchengines（引擎）likeGoogleandBingcanfollowwhatwesearchfor.Whenwehavesearchedforsomeproductsandservices,companiesthenpaysearchenginestouseit_inads.Soifyousearchfortravelinformation,youmayseeadsforairlinesandhotels.Thiskindofadvertisinghasprovedtoworkbetterthantraditionaladvertising.Into

42、daysworld,peopleseethousandsofadseveryday,buttheydonttakemuchnotice.Advertisersaretryingtochangethatbypersonalizingtheexperienceofseeinganad.Sopayattentionthenexttimeyouseeabillboarditwouldbetalkingtoyou.【小題1】Whenyouwatchabillboardshowingadsonthestreet,ApeoplewillpaymoreattentionBitwillchangeadstoca

43、tchtoyouyourattentionCcameraswillrecordwhatyouDcomputerswillstealyourarewearingpersonalinformation【小題2】Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat.AagoodchancemakesbusinessBthecustomerisalwaysGodeasyDprivateinformationisCeachpersonhashisownopinionimportant【小題3】Theunderlinedword“it”refersto.Athetoolcustome

44、rsuseBthetechnologytheydevelopCtheinformationwesearchforDthechancecompaniesget【小題4】Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?ATheriseofanewadvertisingBTheadvantageofbillboardsCThehistoryofadvertisingDTheinventionofbillboardsHaveyoueverfeltyouwerebeingwatched?Somenewtechnologiesmightmakeyoufeelthatway.Digitalb

45、illboards（電子屏幕）areabletorecognizecertainhumancharacteristics（特征）.Theyhavecameraspointedatthepeopleonthestreet,andcanrecognizepeoplesage,amanorawoman.Thenacomputerinsidethebillboardusesthisinformationtomakeads（advertisements）forthepeoplewhoarelookingatthebillboard.Forexample,ifamanpassesabillboardsho

46、winganadaboutwomenclothes,thecomputercanchangetheadtosomethingsuchasmenssportingshoes,tocatchthemansattention.Althoughadvertisersseethisasagreatchancetoreachtheircustomers,somepeoplefeelthatthisisaninvasion（侵犯）oftheirprivacy.However,advertiserssaythatthebillboardswillnotbeabletorecognizetheirfaceorg

47、etanypersonalinformationaboutthem.Infact,thiskindof“personal”advertisinghasalreadyappearedontheInternet.Searchengines（引擎）likeGoogleandBingcanfollowwhatwesearchfor.Whenwehavesearchedforsomeproductsandservices,companiesthenpaysearchenginestouseitinads.Soifyousearchfortravelinformation,youmayseeadsfora

48、irlinesandhotels.Thiskindofadvertisinghasprovedtoworkbetterthantraditionaladvertising.Intodaysworld,peopleseethousandsofadseveryday,buttheydonttakemuchnotice.Advertisersaretryingtochangethatbypersonalizingtheexperienceofseeinganad.Sopayattentionthenexttimeyouseeabillboarditwouldbetalkingtoyou.小題1】Wh

49、enyouwatchabillboardshowingadsonthestreet,ApeoplewillpaymoreattentionBitwillchangeadstocatchtoyouyourattentionCcameraswillrecordwhatyouDcomputerswillstealyourarewearingpersonalinformation【小題2】Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat.AagoodchancemakesbusinessBthecustomerisalwaysGodeasyDprivateinformatio

50、nisCeachpersonhashisownopinionimportant【小題3】Theunderlinedword“it”refersto.AthetoolcustomersuseBthetechnologytheydevelopCtheinformationwesearchforDthechancecompaniesget【小題4】Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?ATheriseofanewadvertisingBTheadvantageofbillboardsCThehistoryofadvertisingDTheinventionofbillboa

51、rds三、用單詞的正確形式完成句子9.unless,write,thirsty,showup,neither【小題1】Pleasesleepwiththewindowsopenitsreallycold.【小題2】Johnhundredsofpoemssincehejoinedtheclub.【小題3】Whichsweaterdoyoulike?.Ithinktheyrebothugly.【小題4】LinTao,a14-year-oldschoolboy,stilldidntatschool.【小題5】Thereisnothinglikeacolddrinkofwaterwhenoneis四、

52、單詞填空10.BookCrossing,anewwayofreading,isdeveloping,withbookloversleavingtheirbooksinpublicplaces,tobepickedupand【小題1】（借用）byothers.TheBelarusianNationalTechnicalUniversitywasthefirsttosupporttheideaintheircountry.The【小題2】（部門負責人）ofitslibrary,AlexeyKalaban,sawalargeglassboxofbooks【小題3】（幾個）yearsago,which

53、wereavailableforanyonetoread,ataSwedishairport.Itwasan【小題4】（極好的）idea.ThequestionwasonlywheresuchbooksmightbekeptinMinsk.“Wecreatedabookcaseinthemainbuilding.Peoplecanbeeasilyencouragedtoread,Kalabanalways【小題5】（解釋）tohisfriendswhenevertheyaskhim.“Insidethecase,theresanumbershowingwhogavethebookandwhen

54、theygavethebook.Studentsandevenpeoplelivingintheneighborhoodbringbooks.【小題6】（此外），booksellershavegivenawaysome.Everyyear,【小題7】（更多的）such“safeplacesarefound.Notlongago,aMinsknightclub【小題8】（它自己）setupashelfofbooks.Whensomepeopledance,othersgettogether【小題9】（安靜地）bybooksandmagazines.BookCrossingisgettingpop

55、ular,withsafeshelvesinlibraries,aswellas【小題10】（市場），cafesandeducationalplaces.Nodoubt,itsagreatwaytobringmorevisitorsthanbefore.五、用單詞的正確形式完成句子11.unless,write,thirsty,showup,neither【小題1】Pleasesleepwiththewindowsopenitsreallycold.【小題2】Johnhundredsofpoemssincehejoinedtheclub.【小題3】Whichsweaterdoyoulike?.

56、Ithinktheyrebothugly.【小題4】LinTao,a14-year-oldschoolboy,stilldidntatschool.【小題5】Thereisnothinglikeacolddrinkofwaterwhenoneis六、單詞填空BookCrossing,anewwayofreading,isdeveloping,withbookloversleavingtheirbooksinpublicplaces,tobepickedupand【小題1】（借用）byothers.TheBelarusianNationalTechnicalUniversitywasthefir

57、sttosupporttheideaintheircountry.The【小題2】（部門負責人）ofitslibrary,AlexeyKalaban,sawalargeglassboxofbooks【小題3】（幾個）yearsago,whichwereavailableforanyonetoread,ataSwedishairport.Itwasan【小題4】（極好的）idea.ThequestionwasonlywheresuchbooksmightbekeptinMinsk.“Wecreatedabookcaseinthemainbuilding.Peoplecanbeeasilyenco

58、uragedtoread,Kalabanalways【小題5】（解釋）tohisfriendswhenevertheyaskhim.“Insidethecase,theresanumbershowingwhogavethebookandwhentheygavethebook.Studentsandevenpeoplelivingintheneighborhoodbringbooks.【小題6】（此外），booksellershavegivenawaysome.Everyyear,【小題7】（更多的）such“safeplacesarefound.Notlongago,aMinsknightcl

59、ub【小題8】（它自己）setupashelfofbooks.Whensomepeopledance,othersgettogether【小題9】（安靜地）bybooksandmagazines.BookCrossingisgettingpopular,withsafeshelvesinlibraries,aswellas【小題10】（市場），cafesandeducationalplaces.Nodoubt,itsagreatwaytobringmorevisitorsthanbefore.七、語法填空Thumbs-Up（點贊）forZhangJing!“Thisisnotthewaytod

60、ealwithChinesepeople,”saidChineseinterpreter（口譯譯員）ZhangJingcalmly.Lastmonth,ChinaandtheU.S.held【小題1】importantmeeting.ZhangstranslationimpressedtheU.S.side.OneU.S.leaderevenjokedthatsheshoulddeservedaraise（加薪）.Zhangsworkalsowonherlotsoffansonsocialmediaandthey【小題2】（admire）herperformances.Providingtra