湖南省郴州市臨武2022年中考英語五模試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、 He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve oclock. Thats bad for his health.AalwaysBjustCalreadyDhardly2、-I saw Kevin i

2、n the supermarket this morning. -No, it him. He moved to Canada last week.Acan beBmust beCcant beDmustnt be3、Taiji is my favorite sport and I often play it _ healthy.Ato keepBkeepsCkeepingDkept4、Its rainy again, _ we have to stay at home.AorBbecauseCso5、-What is your cousin like?-Well, my cousin is

3、_ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _ jokes.Aa; the Bthe; 不填 C不填； the Dan; 不填6、- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?-At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.Agets to; arrivesBwill get to; will arriveCwill get to; arrivesDgets to;

4、 will arrive7、- Have you heard of Yao Foundation Charity Tour?- Yes. Its very kind _ Yao Ming _ so much for charity.Aof; to do Bof; do Cfor; to do Dfor; do8、We_TV from seven to nine last night.Awere watchingBwillCwatchedDwatch9、- Its the best time to visit Lianyungang now. - This is the best place _

5、 I have ever visited.AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen10、-Some of the tired students keep their eyes _in breaks.-Maybe theyre too sleepy.AbrightBshinyCclosedDopen. 完形填空11、In the United States, high school graduation is an important event in the lives of students. On that day, some 1 schoolmates come back to th

6、e school. Many parents also 2 part in the graduation. They spend the happy time together 3 their children.The graduation meeting usually 4 at the school gym, which is often followed by a big 5 . The party lasts all night long. At the party graduates talk 6 . They talk about the interesting things of

7、 the past days and 7 hopes and wishes. Many of them will go to universities. Others will take 8 .The next morning, everyone seems a little tired 9 the party is still going on. The party ends with breakfast. After that, the graduates say 10 to each other and to their teachers. Its both a happy time a

8、nd a sad time. However, graduation means change, which always brings about new possibilities.1Aold Bshy Cfresh2Aplay Btake Cattend3Aon Bin Cwith4Aputs on Btakes place Ccarries out5Aparty Bconcert Cdinner6Alively Bhardly Chappily7Aour Btheir Cyour8Ajobs Blessons Cexams9Aand Bso Cbut10Agoodbye Bhello

9、Csorry. 語法填空12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(藥學(xué)家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1(use) to treat malaria(瘧疾) and has saved 2(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the 3(one) Chinese woman to win this pri

10、ze.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4 December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beij

11、ing.Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6 long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 7(belong) to her team, which did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a

12、 gift from China and from 8(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9(especial) poor children, all over the world who have malaria. Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10 she says she wont stop studying or working. 閱讀理解A13、A report from the United Nations (UN

13、) says the world needs another 69 million teachers by the year 2030. The UN agency LJNESCO made a promise in 2015 that every child in the world is to receive primary and secondary education within the next 14 years. Now there are 263 million who do not go to school. Around 25 million of these might

14、never get an education The agency says a lot of work needs to be done to find enough teachers for schools. The most teachers are needed in sub-Saharan_撒哈拉沙漠以南的) Africa and Southern Asia. The UN report warns that there are not enough teachers in countries with rising populations. This makes it harder

15、 to find enough teachers. It says,Without quick and continuing action, the situation will become worse in the face of rising need for education. UNESCO is also worried about the quality (質(zhì)量) of teachers in some countries. In countries like Ghana, Liberia and Sierra Leone, fewer than 60 percent of te

16、achers in primary schools have been trained. There are also worries about class sizes. The LIN says, In countries like Malawi, it is common to find over 100 children in one class. This has been a problem for many years.1How many children around the world might never get an education?AMore than 69 mi

17、llion. BAbout 25 million.CAbout 263 million. DLess than 14 million.2From the underlined sentence, we can learn that sub-Saharan Africa and Southern Asia Aare full of teachers Bare popular with teachersCare very short of teachers Dwill invite more teachers3Its difficult to find enough teachers in som

18、e countries because Apeople dont like to be teachers Bthe governments pay no attention to educationCthey are too poor to call in teachers Dthere are more and more children being born.4What can we infer from the passage?A300 million children do not go to school at present.BIts not very difficult to f

19、ind enough teachers for schools.CIn Liberia, more than 60% of teachers have been trained.DThere are too many students in a classroom in Malawi.5The writer s purpose for this passage is to Alet people know the educational situation Badvise people to become teachersCencourage people to help poor child

20、ren Dtell people the importance of educatioB14、 Researchers have developed paper that can be printed with UV light (紫外線)， free from the need for ink (油墨). People can clear the information away on the light-printable paper by heating it to 120C and it can be reused more than 80 times.The research was

21、 carried out in order to reduce the effects of paper production on deforestation (濫砍濫伐). The researchers, from Shandong University in China and the University of California, Riverside, said that the secret behind the technology is a color-changing chemical. A thin coating of the chemical can be used

22、 on usual paper and turn it into a reusable, light-printable one. Heating the paper for 10 minutes can help clear the information away more quickly.Professor Yadong Yin, a chemistry professor at the University of California and a co-author of the study, said, “The greatest importance of our work is

23、the development of a new technology to produce an ink-free rewritable paper that has the same feel and appearance as usual paper. Our work is believed to have great economic and environmental influences on the modem society.” Paper production has a bad influence on the environment. Its the main caus

24、e of industrial pollution and paper thrown away by people makes up about 40% of landfills where waste is buried under the ground.It is predicted that light-printable paper will be inexpensive in the future. The printing process is also more cost-effective than the usual one as no ink is needed. Most

25、 importantly, it can be reused many times, which greatly reduces the cost.1Why did researchers do the research?ATo make more money by selling the paper.BTo save more ink and more money.CTo make people interested in writing on the paper.DTo stop people from cutting down more trees.2What does the unde

26、rlined word “it” refer to?AUsual paper.BThe chemical.CThe technology.DInk.3What cant we know from Paragraph 3?AThe rewritable paper looks the same as the usual paper.BWasted papa: is the most serious pollution.CThe research will make a difference to our economic development.DOur environment will be

27、influenced by the rewritable paper.4What are the advantages of the rewritable paper?a. It can be recycled many times.b. It can help save money.c. It is environmentally-friendly.d. It will help save time.AabcBbedCacdDabdC15、Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar, but also about under

28、standing the culture. Here is some important advice to remember when speaking English in the United States.Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents. Many Americans are not used to foreign accents. This requires patience from both of you.Talk about places: Americans love to talk abou

29、t places. When speaking to a stranger, ask them where they come from and then say something about that place. For example: “Oh, I have a friend who worked in Los Angeles. He says its a beautiful place to live in.” Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences of living in or visiti

30、ng that city or place.Talk about work: It is common for Americans to ask “What do you do?” Its not considered impolite as in some countries and is a popular topic of discussion between strangers.Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However, they love American sports. When speaking about footbal

31、l, most Americans understand “American football”, not soccer.Be careful when expressing ideas about race, religion or other sensitive（敏感的）topics:The United States is a society with different cultures. Americans are very sensitive to other cultures and ideas.1For Americans, the question “what do you

32、do?” is _.Acommon Bimpolite Cboring Dsurprising2What can we learn about Americans?AThey like to learn foreign accents.BThey are willing to talk about places.CThey prefer soccer to American football.DThey accept other ideas and cultures easily.3The writer gives some advice mainly on _.Atalking with A

33、mericansBworking with AmericansCspeaking American EnglishDunderstanding American societyD16、Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink, s

34、o all constructed boats and left. Except for Love.Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold out until the last possible moment.When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help.Richnesswas passing by Love in a grand boat. Love said,Richness, can you take me with you?Richness

35、answered, No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.Love decided to ask Vanity who was also passing by in a beautiful vessel. Vanity, please help me!I cant help you, Love. You are all wet and might damage my boat, Vanity answered.Sadness was close by so

36、 Love asked, Sadness, let me go with you.Oh . . . Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her.Suddenly, there was a voice, Come, Love, I will take you. It was an elder. So blessed and overjoyed, Lov

37、e even forgot to ask the elder where they were going. When they arrived at dry land, the elder went her own way. Realizing how much was owed the elder,Love asked Knowledge, another elder, Who helped me?It was Time, Knowledge answered.Time? asked Love. But why did Time help me?Knowledge smiled with d

38、eep wisdom and answered, Because only Time is capable of understanding how valuable Love is.1Who stayed on the island?ARichness BVanity CLove2Which of the following is not wrong?ANobody helped Love in the endBThere is a lot of gold and silver in Richness boat.CHappiness refused Love because she is a

39、fraid to damage her boat.3Why did all the feelings construct boats and leave?ABecause they wanted to go to a new island.BBecause it was announced that the island would sinkCBecause love would like to be alone .4The underlined sentence “Realizing how much was owed the elder”most probably means_ALove

40、was very happy that someone helped him.BLove wanted to thank the one who helped himCLove was sad because he didnt know who helped him5What can we mainly know from the passage?AAll the feelings are not friendly except Time.BKnowledge is the smartest one of all .COnly Time is capable of understanding

41、how valuable Love is.E17、Imagine having an idea, drawing it on paper, bringing it to a store and seeing it turned into an object. This is now possible with the help of 3D printers. Such machines were once used just by universities and big companies, but now, stores with 3D printing services are appe

42、aring around the United States.Bryan Jaycox and his wife opened The Build Shop LLC in Los Angeles two years ago. The Jaycoxs offer 3D printing classes and services for anyone who is interested.“I think 3D printing is going to be huge. Its going to have a huge influence on society as a whole.” says K

43、iChong Tran, one of the students in a recent class. He plans to open a 3D printing business in Cambodia (柬埔寨).3D printing services are coming into American peoples life. The UPS Store is a nationwide retailer (零售商) that provides copying and other services. The UPS Store recently put 3D printers in t

44、hree of its independently-owned stores. Burke Jones owns one of the stores in San Diego.“The demand has been amazing. There has been a lot of interest from people. Its been much more than I would have imagined.”The UPS Store plans to add 3D printers in three more stores.For $11, someone used a 3D pr

45、inter to produce two small plastic parts as part of a knuckle (指節(jié)) for a hand. He works for the company which is testing finger prosthetics (假肢). He says the sameday or next-day printing services will speed up testing of parts and get them to patients faster.Staples, an American store, is selling 3D

46、 printers on its website for as low as about $1,300. As with any technology - experts expect the printing speed to increase and the price to go down.Bryan Jaycox requires $15 an hour to print an object. He also sets the price depending on the size of the object and up to $50 an hour for design and l

47、abor services.Mr Jaycox thinks that within five years,_But KiChong Tran says even todays technology can make a difference in a developing country like Cambodia.“With 3D printing you can give them tools, so they are responsible more for their own development and they learn skills beyond just like lea

48、rning English and becoming a tour guide or something like that. You can actually create things that give value to the world.”He says its not just Cambodia but anywhere where there is a 3D printer, it can turn a good idea into reality.1What can 3D printers do according to the passage?ACome up with an

49、 idea.BDraw on a piece of paper.CHelp users to spend less money.DTurn an idea into a physical object.2What does the underlined part mean in this passage?AMake users life better.BMake friends with users.CMake 3D printers easier to use.DUse 3D printers to make money.3What can we infer from the passage

50、?A3D printing is becoming popular in the world.BThere is no 3D printing business in Cambodia.CThe UPS Store is the biggest 3D printing company.D3D printing plays the most important role in daily life.4Whats the passage mainly about?AThe future of 3D printing in the world.BThe 3D printing business in

51、 Cambodia.CThe development and growth of 3D printing business.DThe 3D printing classes and services in different places.F18、I was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his

52、 secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain that my agent didnt care about my work, and he didnt care about me. I was overcome with that thoug

53、ht. I started to shout at the phone, “Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?”At that time I didnt realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, snatched the phone, tore off the wires (電線), and shouted at the phone, “Yeah! Who do you think you are? Bad telepho

54、ne! Bad telephone!” And she swept it into the wastebasket.I stood watching her, speechless, what on earth?She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, “Now hear this! All things in this room if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go! ”Then she turned to me, kissed me and said calmly, “Honey, you just have to learn how to take control.” With that, she left the room.After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight, I noticed that something in my mood (情緒) had changed. I was laughing. How could she have trouble with that phone? Her