湖南省長沙市岳麓區(qū)2022年中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Miss Zhao is very friendly. We all like _ .AmeByouCherDhim2、In order not to be late for the meeting, lets _ early.Aset offBtake offCt

2、urn offDrun off3、The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my sons eyes, the blue one is _.AnicerBnicestCthe nicest4、- Do you know the person who was caught by the police?-_. He is one of my relatives.ANever mindBWhat a shameCMy pleasureDWhat a pity5、-Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math

3、problem?-Im sorry. _, Im in a hurry.AIn generalBIn factCIn allDIn detail6、Can you remember when Mr. Brown left _ city?Sorry . I cant. I only remember it was _ Thursday.Aa, aBthe, theCa. theDthe, a7、In many countries, people usually eat traditional food _ special holidays.AonBinCwithDunder8、 More and

4、 more people love _ their riches on Tik Tok (抖音). That should not be allowed on the Internet.Agiving offBputting offCshowing offDturning off9、Miss Lin _ a lot of work for the poor area since 2015.AdoesBdidChas doneDwill do10、Which of the following sentences is correct?AWhen I grow up. I want to be a

5、 policeman.BHe asked, when will my dream come true?CI was deeply moved by the story Forever Young.DDreams can drive you to work harder, become better. 完形填空11、 My hobby is playing chess one of the greatest games in the word. My mum taught me 1 to play when I was seven years old. She 2 me every time f

6、or the first year, But then,on my 3 birthday. I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner between us.It takes about a day to learn the rules. 4 if you want to be good, you have to practise for years. You dont need much to play chess just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets 5 ve

7、ry cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chess sets as hobby, but I 6 to play better.There is a chess club in our school. We meet every week to play with each other. I am the best 7 in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we 8 the All English School s championship.

8、I had to go up on stage(臺(tái)子)in front of the whole school to collect the prize. Im saving up my money to buy a chess 9 . Its very good for practice. That way Im sure III 10 have someone to play with. and Im sure Ill make more progress.1AwhatBwhyChowDwhere2AhitBlostCbeatDdiscussed3AseventhBeighthCninth

9、Dtenth4AAndBSoCOrDBut5AcanBmustCShouldDwill6AwantBwishClikeDhave7AplayerBfanCleaderDlearner8AreceivedBwonClostDaccepted9AcomputerBbookCdictionaryDgame10AsometimesBsometimeCalwaysDnever. 語法填空12、for learn purpose help always skill when easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic produc

10、ts like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 1 that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping childrens finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 2 unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they said.

11、 “Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3 they dont have the basic movement skills.”Payne said the nature of play had changed. “Its 4 to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, theyre not developing the 5

12、they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6 six months. The 7 is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil. His mother regretted that she 8 gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When

13、he got to school, he couldnt hold pencils and 9 to write because he couldnt move pencils correctly. “The training classes are 10 a lot and Im really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she said. 閱讀理解A13、Later next year, Beijing will start the countrys first driverless (無人駕駛) subway trai

14、ns. The Yanfang Line-connecting part of Fangshan district to the city center-will be the first to try out driverless technology.The Beijing public transportation authority says the new trains will make the metro system better. They will have an upgraded (升級(jí)的 ) operating system. They will reach 80km

15、per hour and carry more than l ,200 passengers.The development of driverless technology is opening up in other areas of transport. Driverless cars have long been a dream for many. And in the past few years，innovation(創(chuàng)新) has speeded up. Big car companies，including Volkswagon and Toyota, are competin

16、g with other companies, such as Google.But with no tracks(軌道)to run on，how will driverless cars be safe? The technology that is used is made up of many sensors (傳感器) ,including radar(雷達(dá)) and GPS._gives the car an exact position in the world，as well as what s around it. It also allows the car to see

17、moving Objects，too，like other cars and people.Pilot-free planes have also become a hot technology topic. Yet while these types of technology are seen as better and safer，they do have disadvantages. Automation(自動(dòng)化) means these types of transport will heavily rely on computers. Just like humans，they m

18、ake mistakes-although less often.And like much1 of technology，it makes many workers lose their jobs. What will happen to the future bus drivers and pilots？1Which of the following about the Yanfang Line trains is NOT true?AThere will be no driver on the trains.BTheyll have an upgraded operating syste

19、m.CThe speed will be at least 80 km per hour.DTheyll carry more than 1,200 passengers.2What is the main idea of the third paragraph?ADriverless technology is a hot topic.BDriverless technology has been developed well.CBig car companies are working together to make innovationDBig car companies are co

20、mpeting with each other.3What does the underlined word This refer to(指代) in the fourth paragraph?AThe sensor. BThe technology.CThe radar. DThe CPS.4What can we get from the passage?Apilot-free planes are much safer than driverless cars.BAutomation makes transport more difficult to deal with.CDriverl

21、ess technology has its disadvantages.DDriverless technology will not need workers any more.B14、Attention residents(居民)！Spring is here and the office of Loveland Housing is happy to announce the dates for the 2019 Spring Cleanup!The cleanup in Loveland will take place on Saturday May 11th, beginning

22、at 9:00 a. m. We will also do pick-up for Dove Valley, Windsor Meadows, and Century III on the same day. The cleanup at Lone Tree in Estes Park will be done on Sunday May 12th, 2019. If you have something that you would like to be picked up, please call the Spring Cleanup line at 970-635-5958. Pleas

23、e leave your name, complete address, phone number, and a list of the objects that you wish to be picked up. If you do not call or provide all of this information, your objects will not be picked up. You can leave a message up until Friday May 10th, 2019.If you are in a town house, please leave all h

24、ousehold(家用) objects outside in front of your unit on the sidewalk. If you are in a flat, leave all household objects in front of the building in the grass areas. All objects must be outside by 9:00 a. m on the morning of pick-up.Non-acceptable objects include: televisions, air conditioners, washing

25、 machines, fridges, or other electrical products; dangerous materials such as motor oil, paint, auto batteries, cleaning products, chemicals; other everyday household rubbish. If you have any of these objects and you do not know what to do with them, turn to the local resource disposal(處置) office fo

26、r help.The City of Loveland has provided a truck for the cleanup and the Loveland Housing staff members have volunteered their time so that we can offer this service for free! So get your objects ready and call to take advantage while you still can! Thanks!1Where will a pick-up be done on Sunday May

27、 12th?AIn Windsor Meadows.BAt Dove Valley.CAt Lone Tree.DIn Loveland.2What will probably be collected during the 2019 Spring Cleanup？AFood waste.BFurniture.CTelevisions.Dpaint3The notice is announced mainly to .Aget the residents prepared for the cleanupBshow the residents a list of non-acceptable o

28、bjectsCtell the residents the pick-up service is freeDhave the residents know the date of the 2019 Spring CleanupC15、One day I got into a taxi and we took off for the airport.We were driving in the right way when suddenly a black jeep jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi drive

29、r had to stop the car at once, and missed the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy, and I mean, he was really friendly.So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost destroyed your car and sent us to the

30、 hospital!” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck(垃圾車).”He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger(憤怒). As their garbage gets more, they need a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on y

31、ou. Dont take it seriously. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their garbage and pass it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.Lifes too short , so.1（小題1）Which is the correct order of the events that took place in the story?a. I took a taxi to the airport.b. The d

32、river of the other car shouted at us.c. A black jeep suddenly jumped right in front of us.d. Our taxi nearly crashed into the other car.e. My taxi driver taught me the law.f. My taxi driver smiled and waved.Aa-e-b-d-f-c Bb-a-e-d-c-fCa-c-d-b-f-e Df-e-a-c-d-b2（小題2）The writers purpose in writing the st

33、ory is to_.Ashare the terrible ride with usBtell us how to drive safelyCshow us how great the taxi driver isDshow us how to deal with life more wisely3（小題3）The paragraph following the passage will be about .Athe writer will never forget the taxi driverBthe writer will become a good and friendly taxi

34、 driver, tooCthe writer will be better at dealing with anger in his lifeDthe writer will be always friendly to othersD16、Selecting a proper summer camp for your child is not an easy task. You have to consider too many factors（因素）. Remember, you are sending your kid to a summer camp not just to let h

35、im enjoy himself but also to help him become confident. So you should try to select a summer camp for your kid so that after he returns from the camp, the first thing that he asks you is when you will send him again for camping. Let us see how you can pick the best summer camp for your child. Search

36、 the InternetIf you browse（瀏覽） the Internet, you will find a number of websites of summer camps where you can find all the detailed information about the camps. For example, how much the whole camping will cost, where the camps are, what children can do in the camps and what additional facilities (額

37、外的設(shè)施) they can provide. Dont forget to read the comments（評(píng)論） of parents who have sent their children to those camps and pay attention to how they find those camps._ Some camp organizers prefer advertisements in newspapers. Some of the organizers even invite famous people to their camps to communicat

38、e with kids. You should keep an eye in the summer camp advertisements in newspapers so that you could pick a suitable one for your kid. Ask for advice from your childs school teachers Go to your kids school and ask his teachers whether they can give you names of some of the summer camps they conside

39、r to be the best. Know the interest of your child While searching, you will come across different types of camps. They are organized according to the nature and interest of children like a music camp, a sports camp, etc. So it is very important to know what your child is interested in before picking

40、 a summer camp.1Which of the following can be put on the line before Paragraph 3?APlace advertisements in newspapers.BVisit the organizers of summer camps.CSearch for advertisements in newspapers.DInvite famous people to talk with your kid.2We can know that in the writers opinion, Afinding a proper

41、summer camp for children is not difficultBthe purpose of a summer camp is not only for children to have funCwhat other parents think about a camp on the Internet is not believableDchildren usually dont have to go again after returning from a summer camp3According to the last paragraph, before making

42、 the final decision, parents should_.Aconsider the interest of their kidBrethink if camping is necessaryCknow everything about the campDknow the kids performance at schoolE17、“You are what you eat” is a common English saying. It means the food you eat will become part of you. Many experts useitto te

43、ll people its important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.“When we say some people sweet, we m

44、ean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts.”said Brain Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience(體驗(yàn)) every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someones character and behavior dependi

45、ng on their taste.”In one of their experiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)), college students were asked questions about their characters, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet

46、 food were nicer.In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate helped other people in need, but those who ate non-sweet food such as chips werent. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more possibly to volunteer to clean up

47、 their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.The result of experiments is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.1What does the under

48、lined word “it” refer to(指代) ?AThe English saying. BThe eating habit.CThe American team. DThe sweet food.2According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people _.Aoverweight Bexcited Cfriendly Drelaxed3Which kind of people may be less helpful?AThe ones who like ice-cream.BThe ones who

49、prefer chocolate.CThe ones who eat many cookies.DThe ones who eat many chips.4According to the passage, which of the followings is NOT true?ASome scientists discovered something new about eating sweet food.BKids are told to keep away from sweet food to be fat.CWhat you put in your mouth will show yo

50、ur character.DIf people want to be kind or friendly, they can try some sweet food.5What does the passage mainly talk about?AScientists asked college students questions about their characters.BPeople who like sweet food are more willing to help others.CScientists told college students not to eat swee

51、t food.DPeoples character has nothing to do with their taste.F18、 China and Western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreementthat pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.Just look at the idioms and phrases i

52、n our languages. In Chinese, we have the likes of “Boiling a dead pig” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig”. And in English, there are expressions such as “eating like a pig” and “sweating like a pig”. None of them are exactly praise.But truth is that pigs do have some fine qualities. An

53、d maybe theres no better time to clear their names than now, with the arrival of Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival. For starters, science had proved that pigs arent stupid at all. According to a paper published last year in the International Journal of Comparative Psychology, pigs are “ment

54、ally and socially similar to dogs and chimpanzees(黑猩猩)”. By training, pigs can learn some skills, such as dancing and swimming. They like to play. They have good long-term memories. And they can tell between who treat them well and those who dont. There are popular pig characters in cartoons too. In

55、 the UK cartoon series Peppa Pig, the four members of the cartoons pig family teach children from all over the world about love, friendship, and the value of family. And in China, the adventures of McDull, a piglet who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been recounted in

56、 films since 2001. “People care too much about the immediate results, but McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of repeating failure,” said McDulls creator Brain Tse. “He has a heart of gold.” Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in heart when we celebrate the New Yeartheir wisdom, cuteness, patience and bravery.1The writer mentioned some idioms and phrases in Paragraph 2 mainly to show_.Aall of the idioms and phrases are exactly praiseBpeople all agree pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shamelessCthe truth that pigs do have so