2023屆云南省陸良縣中考英語考前最后一卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Mom, can I play computer games this evening? your homework first, and then well talk about it.AFinishingBFinishCTo finish2、Do you have _rea

2、dy for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing3、 popular the Tik Tok (抖音) is!Yes, more and more people in China are using it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an4、In order _ mistakes, I paid much attention to my exam.Anot to make.Bto make.Cnot making.5、What do y

3、ou think of the documentary Amazing China?It is _! I would like to watch it again.Aterrible Bexcited Cboring Dfantastic6、Is this restaurant a good place to eat at?_.AI hope notBThats all rightCI hope soDNever mind7、The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.AholdsBis heldCwill be held8、My fath

4、er says we wont go on a trip to Shanghai Disneyland._You are looking forward to it.AEnjoy yourselves!BNever mind.CWhat a pity!DDont worry about it.9、You must promise me that youll survive, that you wont give up, no matter what happens, no matter _ hopeless.AwhatBwhenChowDwho10、Miss Zhao is very frie

5、ndly. We all like _ .AmeByouCherDhim. 完形填空11、There was a time when Whitney didnt have a lot of friends. She was a bit shy and didnt 1 much. She never really wanted to be popular, 2 she did want to have someone to share secrets and laughs with. All through high school, though, she didnt find a lot of

6、 3 When it came time to go to college, Whitney was quite nervous. She was going to room with someone she didnt 4 and live in a town 300 miles away from home. There wouldnt be any person she knew in town. She had no idea 5 she was going to make friends in this new environment.The first week of classe

7、s, 6 happened and it changed Whitneys life forever. In her English Composition class, every student was 7 to share a little about herself. Whitney told everyone where she called home and all of 8 things that students share in such situationsThe final question for each student was always the 9 ：“What

8、 is your goal for this class?”Now, most of the students said it was to get a good grade, pass the exam or something 10 that, but for some reasons, Whitney said something very different. She said that her goal was to make just one good 11 .While 12 of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whi

9、tney and held out her hand and introduced herself. The girl asked 13 she would be her friend. The whole room was silent-all eyes looked at Whitney and the hand extended (延伸的)just in front of her. She smiled and reached her hand out to take the girls hand and a friendship was formed. It was a friends

10、hip that 14 all through college and many years after that. It was a friendship that brought two people together.Whitney learned the power of asking for what she wanted, being 15 and taking actions.1Aspeak Btell Csay Dtalk2Abut Band Cso Dbecause3Afriendship Bknowledge Cmoney Dhappiness4Alike Bwant Ck

11、now Dtell5Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere6Anothing Banything Ceverything Dsomething7Aasked Btaught Cwarned Dordered8Athe other Bany other Cothers Dthe others9Adifferent Bsimilar Csame Ddifficult10Aas Bwith Ctogether Dlike11Aclassmate Bfriend Csister Dbrother12Amost Ball Cevery Deach13Awhen Bhow Cwhy Dif14Ala

12、sted Bmade Cbroke Dhad15Ahappy Bkind Chonest Dstrong. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)幕蚶ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。People in different countries have different _ （way） of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your mo

13、uth when you are _ (have) some soup. But its different in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry _ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They exp

14、ect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when youre having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you

15、must _ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustnt eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch _ (careful) and follow them. 閱讀理解A13、Better th

16、ink twice before choosing apasswordfor e-mail, online bank or shopping. Simple passwords are easy to be stolen.A password is like a key to your home. If someone steals it, hell get chances to steal something else. We use passwords everywhere in our life. We are so used to passwords that we dont pay

17、any attention to them until we lose or forget one. A study of 28,000 passwords recently stolen from a popular website showed that people often do the easy thing. It found that 16 percent took a first name as a password. Another 14 percent used the easiest keyboard combinations such as “12345678” or

18、QWERTY. Five percent of the stolen passwords were names of television shows or stars popular with young people. Three percent of the passwords expressed feelings like “I dont care,” “Whatever,” “I love you,” or their opposite, “I hate you.”Robert Graham, who did the study, advises people to choose a

19、 password that is longer than eight characters with one capital letter(大寫字母) and one symbol.Of course, safe passwords dont mean those hard to remember. Forgetting your password is sometimes a big headache for you. Maybe, the perfect password is easy for you and hard for others.1The underlined word “

20、password” in Paragraph 1 means _.A標(biāo)志 B護(hù)照 C密碼 D口訣2About 40% passwords are easily stolen because the users are _.Abusy Blazy Cstupid Dcareful3Which of the following passwords is considered the safest?AZXCVBN. Bpassword56. Cwy64#0Mv. DI hate you.B14、The last Monday in March is an important day in China

21、. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look!The main accidents at school are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires

22、.A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(彎) your body and legs.Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel ever

23、ything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(電線).When theres a fire, leave the classroom quickly. Its better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This

24、 way, you wont breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they cant breathe. Thats very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.在1（小題1）Students can learn abo

25、ut_ on March 25.Aschool safety Btraffic accidentsCforest fires Dfamily rules2（小題2）In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行為) in this order(順序): put your hands around your head bend your body and legs move to one sideA- B-C- D-3（小題3）We can learn from the last paragraph(段落) that_.

26、Adont push when there is a fireBaccidents sometimes happen in schoolsCsmoke is also very dangerous in a fireDyou should take a look first in fireC15、Have you ever heard of the expression “birdbrain”? People use it to talk about someone who is stupid, but crows(烏鴉) show that this is unfair. Now it ha

27、s been discovered that crows may understand analogies (類推法).It was once thought that only humans could understand analogies, which help us to solve problems creatively.To test_in animals, scientists do RMTS tests. If a pair was AA, for example, picking BB to match it would be correct. If the pair wa

28、s CD, however, then EF would be correct.Monkeys have learned RMTS, but scientists wanted to know if crows could do it, too. An international team led by Edward Wasserman from the US first trained two crows to match things by color, shape and number in what is called IMTS, then moved onto RMTS.For th

29、e IMTS test, the birds were put in a cage with a plate that had three cards and two cups in it. The card in the middle was the sample (樣本), while the other wasnt. The cup with the card that matched the sample card had some food to eat.ZXXKIn the second part of the experiment, the birds were tested w

30、ith RMTS tests. A card with two same-sized circles, for example, meant they should pick the test card with two same-sized squares and not two different-sized circles (圓). The birds did well in the more difficult test and picked the correct card more than three quarters of the time, Science News repo

31、rts.Wasserman was surprised that crows were able to solve the problem without any training in RMTS. “What the crows have done is surprising,” he said.So perhaps its time to stop saying “birdbrain” for good.1In the opening paragraph, the writer used “birdbrain” to .Ateach people how to use this expre

32、ssionBintroduce a famous scientist Edward WassermanCintroduce recent findings about crows intelligence (智力)Dget readers interested in the background of the expression2The underlined phrase “this ability” in the 3rdparagraph refers to .Athe ability to play cardsBthe ability to find food to eatCthe ab

33、ility to understand analogiesDthe ability to pick the test card3In the RMTS test, if the birds were given the sample like this, which card should they pick?A B C D4Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?AMonkeys understand analogies.BCrows show how clever they are.CCrows did w

34、ell in RMTS.DMonkeys are cleverer than crows.D16、A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet. “Whats the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.“My cows ill,” the farmer said. “I dont know whats the matter with h

35、er. Shes lying down and wont eat. Shes making a strange noise.”The vet looked over the cow. Shes certainly ill, he said, and she needs to take some very strong medicine.He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, Give her these. The pills should make her better. “How shoul

36、d I give them to her?” the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. Thatll make it.The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.“Hows your cow?” the vet ask

37、ed.“No change,” the farmer said, “and Im feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?” the vet said, Why?“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cows mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?” the vet asked.“The cow blew first,” the farmer said.1In the story, the vet must be _.Athe

38、 farmers friend Ba milk factoryCa hospital for cows Da doctor for animals2The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _Acouldnt lie down Bdidnt eat the pillsCcouldnt make any noise Dwas ill3What medicine did the vet give the farmer?ABottle of pills. BA long tube.CTwo pills. DA small box.4The vet

39、taught the farmer how _.Ato blow the tube Bto make the cow take the pillsCto take the medicine Dto put the tube in his mouth5Which of the following is true?AThe farmer ate the pills himself.BThe cow got better after taking the medicine.CThe vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.DThe fa

40、rmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.E17、When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my studentsIt is so simple, but many kinds have never been

41、 told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.One important thing I po

42、int out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Or they will be passing those germs (病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when

43、 you sneeze, evil spirits (幽靈) jump into your body. If you dont cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say “God bless you” (上帝保佑你) when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit” (祝你健康). That means “Good health to you.” Both

44、 expressions are said just in case you didnt cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins (起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.1What does the underline word this” mean?ADont cough or sneez

45、e in front of people.BDont stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.CCover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.DMany people cough or sneeze on the underground train.2After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _.Asay “God bless you” Bwash their hands as soon as

46、 possibleCgo to see a doctor as soon as possible Dgo home and have a good rest3Why does the writer hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season?ABecause many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.BBecause its too crowded.CBecause people like coughing or sneezing there.DB

47、ecause there are too many germs.4According to the article, the writer would like the kids _.Ato be polite to adults Bto be in better healthCto do well in exams Dto have good manners5From the passage, we can infer (推斷) that the writer must be _.Aa reporter Ba doctor Ca teacher Da studentF18、 Many chi

48、ldren spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media from televisions to video games, computers and other devices（設(shè)備）.So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any tim

49、e children spend in front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.

50、 Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child. For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality（質(zhì)量）programming” a day

51、and watch it with your child.For children aged 6 and older, dont spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities.Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off your childs electronic devices an hour before bedtime.1What is “screen time” according to Americans?AA kind of timing system（系統(tǒng)）.BA survey on electronic media.CAny time children spend in front of electronic media.DAny electronic dev