2023屆山東省新泰二中高考英語必刷試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing awayBis being washed awayC

2、are washing awayDare being washed away2Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade itBGot itCHeard itDFollowed it3When caught _ in the exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and tried _ punishment.Acheating; escaping Bto be cheating; to escapeCcheating; to escape Dto be cheati

3、ng; escaping4The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in _ name the character for “harmony” is included.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDas5My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have it _.Ato repair BrepairCrepairing Drepaired6_? You

4、 look really down.Im tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.AWhy botherBSo whatCWhats upDWhy not7This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata8Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning

5、 the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withClooked afterDheld on to9You will have to stay at home all day _ you finish all your homework. Aif Bunless Cwhether Dbecause10Perhaps you _ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.AwillBmustCshouldDcan11Mr. Green

6、was very famous when he lived there. There is _ to be someone in this district who remembers him.AcontentBopposedCboundDrestricted12The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits _ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海嘯）.Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convinceDhav

7、ing convinced13Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis14一Did you forget your promise, dear?一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.AExcuse me.BSurely.CWhy not?DHow could I?15She sat on the

8、top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile16I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for17Are you ready to leave?Almost, Ill be ready to go just as soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away.Aget throu

9、ghBgive upCcarry outDset about18Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.Awill rainBis rainingCwill be rainingDwould rain19I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on20Students are

10、always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.Ahow farBhow soonChow oftenDhow long第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）It is important to protect yourself from harmful rays. But if you think a high-factor sunscreen keeps you safe from harmful rays, you may be wr

11、ong. Research in this weeks Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number of melanomas（黑瘤）and delays their occurrence, it cant prevent them. Melanomas are the most aggressive skin cancers. You have a higher risk if you have red or blond hair, fair skin, blue or green eyes, or sunburn easily,

12、or if a close relative has had one. Melanomas are more common if you have periodic intense exposure to the sun. Other skin cancers are increasingly likely with long-term exposure.There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing melanomas the evidence is weaker than it is for p

13、reventing other types of skin cancer. A 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people found that people randomly selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed. A second study, comparing 1,167 people with melanomas to 1.101 who didnt have the cancer, foun

14、d that using sunscreen routinely, alongside other protection such as hats, long sleeves or staying in the shade, did give some protection. This study said other forms of sun protection no sunscreen seemed most beneficial. The study relied on people remembering what they had done over each decade of

15、their lives, so its not entirely reliable. But it seems reasonable to think sunscreen gives people a false sense of security in the sun.Many people also dont use sunscreen properly applying insufficient amounts, failing to reapply after a couple of hours and staying in the sun too long. It is sunbur

16、n that is most worrying recent research shows five episodes of sunburn in the teenage years increases the risk of all skin cancers.The good news is that a combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates, as shown by Australian figures from their slip-slop-slap campaign. So if ther

17、e is a heat wave this summer, it would be best for us, too, to slip on a shirt, use sunscreen and slap on a hat.1、Whats peoples common expectation of high-factor sunscreen?AIt will protect them from sunburn.BIt will keep their skin smooth ad fair.CIt will work for people of any skin color.DIt will d

18、elay the occurrence of skin cancer.2、What can we learn from the second paragraph?ASunscreen can prevent all kinds of skin cancers.BThe studies are based on direct observation of the subjects.CThe studies may help people select the most effective sunscreen.DDaily application of sunscreen helps reduce

19、 the incidence of melanomas.3、What does the author suggest in order to reduce melanoma rates?AStaying in the shade whenever possible.BUsing covering up instead of sunscreen.CUsing both covering up and sunscreen.DApplying the right amount of sunscreen.4、What is the best title for the text?ANo Way to

20、Stop Harmful Rays!BDoes Sunscreen Prevent Skin Cancer?CDid You Use Sunscreen In the Right Way?DSkin Cancer-The Biggest Threat to Human Beings!22（8分） Walter Peak High Country Farm，on the western shores of Lake Wakatipu，is famous in history. Its sheltered bays were used as camping sites by Maori trave

21、lling to the Mararoa and Oreti Rivers on Moa hunting and pounamu (greenstone) gathering expeditions.Things to doSituated on picturesque Lake Wakatipus wester shores，the farm is the perfect place to spend a few relaxing hours. The Farm Tour itself is a wonderful，interactive experience for the whole f

22、amily， with something to keep everyone entertained and happy. Our rural host will meet you after you leave the steamboat and take you for a walking tour of the farmyard. The first stop is the holding pens (畜欄），where you can help feed the sheep and deer，and even get up close to the Scottish highland

23、cattle. Then walk slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming Colonels Homestead for morning or afternoon tea. Afterwards the farmer will lead you over to the shearing shed (剪羊毛棚）where you can watch the farm dogs rounding up sheep on the hills， and see the farmer cut the wool off a sheep. Yo

24、u will then board the steamboat for your cruise back to Queenstown.Ticket InformationChild Ticket $ 22. 00Adult Ticket $ 77.00Visitor InformationOPENING TIME: 10 AMCLOSING TIME:4 PMAdditional InformationAll tickets purchased at MyFun must make a booking at +64-34418166. Please mention your My Fun ba

25、rcode (條形碼)number when making your booking. Please print out your voucher (收據(jù)）and take along with you to the attraction. Tickets are valid for 12 months from the date of purchase.Terms and ConditionsPurchase of the tickets depends on our partners terms and conditions.1、Where can a visitor have morni

26、ng tea?AOn the steamboat.BAt the holding pens.CIn the shearing shed.DIn the Colonels Homestead.2、How much should a parent with a child pay for the Farm Tour?A$99.B$ 121.C$ 176.D$198.3、A visitor who has bought tickets at MyFun must_ .Atake the voucher to the FarmBcontact MyFun and get discountCtell t

27、he Farm your MyFun barcode numberDcall +64-3441-8166 to print out your voucher23（8分）Traceys husband told her. “If you build it, they will come.” So Tracey built a dance studio four years ago, and he was right.Tracey built Revere Dance Studio in an old large church in Cincinnati, Ohio. It may seem li

28、ke an odd place to run a dance studio, but this church was disability accessible and thats just what Tracey was looking for. Tracey needed a new home for her wheelchair dance students after the studio that was hosting the classes closed.Now Tracey has been teaching free dance classes to students in

29、wheelchairs for over four years. This season, her class is made up of six boys and girls ranging in age from 6 to 11 who attend dance rehearsals (排練) twice a month. Tracey says these classes are about more than the dancing. “For any child to get out on stage is an accomplishment,” Tracey said. Trace

30、y has always considered the students in her “Wonders on Wheels” class to be talented, but this week she got to share their talents with the world. On Sunday, the WOW class debuted(初次登臺) a dance routine theyve been working on since October.Last October, one week before the dance class reunited for a

31、new season, one of the WOW children, Katie, passed away unexpectedly. Her teammates were heartbroken. They decided to honor their friend by giving this seasons dance to her. Everyone knew how much Katie loved Celine Dion, so the group chose the song My Heart Will Go On for the dance routine.The six

32、WOW dancers, dressed in white, were surrounded by fourteen dancers dressed in black. These “shadows” are high school girls who volunteer to dance alongside the children in wheelchairs, helping them move across the dance floor. As the song came to an end, a huge round of applause erupted from the aud

33、ience.1、Why did Tracey build the dance studio in the church?AIt is free of charge. BIt is near her home.CIts easy for the disabled to use. DIt is big enough to hold dancers.2、Tracey offered her dance class .Afor free Btwice a weekConly to girls in wheelchairs Dwith the help of volunteers3、What can b

34、est describe Tracey?ABrave and determined. BTalented and strict.CDevoted and hopeful. DGenerous and kind.4、What could be the best title for the passage?ATracey and her Dancing CareerBA Wonderful Dance PerformanceCChildren in Wheelchairs Struggle in the Dance StudioDchildren in Wheelchairs Realize Da

35、ncing Dreams24（8分）A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly

36、. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件),” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robot

37、ic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a

38、series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said Wood. Th

39、e flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is

40、 eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics

41、 and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these

42、 robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”1、The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that _.Athey had no model in their mindBthey did not have su

43、fficient timeCthey had no ready-made componentsDthey could not assemble the components2、It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly _.Aconsists of a flight device and a control systemBcan just fly in limited areas at the present timeCcan collect information from many sourcesDhas

44、been put into wide application3、Which of the following can be learned from the passage?AThe robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.BAnimals are not allowed in biological experiments.CThere used to be few ways to study how insects fly.DWoods design can replace animals in some experiments.4、

45、Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?AFather of Robotic FlyBInspiration from Engineering ScienceCRobotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectDHarvard Breaks Through in Insect Study25（10分） The United States job market has millions of unfilled jobs. Many of those jobs require technic

46、al skills. However, employers say many of those jobs are vacant because they cannot find people with the right skills. Labor experts call this paradox the skills gap. A number of efforts have been launched to better understand and solve it.Nicholas Wyman wrote a book called, “Job U: How to Find Weal

47、th and Success by Developing the Skills Companies Actually Need.” He calls the skills gap, “a labor market mismatch people without jobs and jobs without people.”In the United States, the cost of a traditional four-year college can be very high. U.S. colleges and universities produce many graduates e

48、very year. Yet unemployment rates among new graduates are high.Nicholas Wyman says a combination of technical classes and on-the-job training an apprenticeship (學(xué)徒) would be a better choice for many people. He notes that, “An apprenticeship is where you learn from a specialist, you are provided guid

49、ance and you learn in an on-the-job environment. It is vital to get technical skills that are of immediate value to an employer. And it is important to get transferrable skills because technology and the nature of the workplace are changing at a faster rate than before.”There are questions about the

50、 definition, size, and nature of the skills gap in the labor force. Iowa State University researchers studied some of these questions recently. They examined employment, education and population information, and found the evidence of a skills gap is weak.Iowa States Liesl Eathington noted that many

51、policymakers and employers say there is opportunity in “middle skills” areas, like machining. Yet she said the most recent recession (經(jīng)濟衰退) hit some of those job areas hard. She said students should be on guard because “our economy really isnt adding that many jobs that require the middle skills.”Sh

52、e said employers could get more well-qualified applicants if they offered higher wages. She noted that graduates of two-year training programs still generally make less money than graduates of four-year colleges.The question of finding the night person for the right job remains a difficult one. The

53、Department of Labor says 8.7 million Armenians are unemployed and another 6.7 million can find only part-time work.1、The underlined word “paradox” in paragraph 1 refers to _.Athe large number of unemployed new graduatesBthe demands employers make on employeesCpeople without jobs and jobs without peo

54、pleDpeople disqualified for the vacant positions2、What will Nicholas Wyman probably advise new graduates to do to get employed?ATo receive technical training.BTo drop the costly college education.CTo value the job opportunities.DTo arm themselves with various skills.3、According to Liesl Eathington,

55、what is the solution to the skills gap?AReforming the dullness of economy.BGuarding against recessions.CUpdating workers professional skills.DRaising employees earnings.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） I was born legally blind. Of all the stories o

56、f my early childhood，the one about a 1 is my mothers favorite.I was only two when the 2 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 3 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 4 to dash across the lawn(草坪)-and hit a large maple tree！I was running so fa

57、st that I bounced off the trunk and 5 on my backside. Mom 6 me to start crying，but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 7 myself up and kept right on going. Mom always 8 here that，as many times as I 9 across the lawn after that，I never again 10 into that tree.Mom loves to use this story as an 11 .

58、It reminds her that children dont enter life 12 to take risks or unwilling to 13 again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that 14 as I grew older. When I 15 my major life decisions，I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away fr

59、om my parents home to look for a 16 , Through years of 17 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.We are almost certain to get 18 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens，dont sit in the grass and 19 .Just get up and keep on going I

60、t will all be worth it 20 .1、AtripBraceCtreeDdriver2、AincidentBchangeCillnessDproblem3、AfearedBrefusedCforgotDturned4、AdelayBabsenceCfreedomDrest5、AlandedBsleptClaughedDwept6、ApromisedBencouragedCallowedDexpected7、AwokeBpickedCwarmedDgave8、AaddsBrepliesCadmitsDsupposes9、AdroveBlivedCstoodDzoomed10、A