安徽省示范性高中培優(yōu)聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1There wont be anywhere to park.Oh, _. Lets try the subway.Athats a real bargain Bthats a good pointCthats really so

2、mething Dthats all settled2I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.Awhat BwhyChow Dthat3This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be; may beBshould be; can beCmay be; must beDcan be; should be4Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. I

3、m used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning down; to working; offDto turn down; to working; on5 Did you go to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressedBcomparedC

4、conveyedDobserved6Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had7 When did Tom come to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking

5、 Dhad been taking8People from all walks of life are eager for success, _ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which9The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.AseatBseatingCseatedDto be seating10My summer camp isnt

6、good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.Aa; /Bthe; aC/; aDa; the11 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless12Time is a precious _ that is often taken for granted among the young people.A

7、commodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution13The debate here will be limited in two main respects，_ the time available.Ain view of Bin return forCin addition to Din comparison with14_ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the time DDuring the

8、 time15A teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to _ them to develop a worldview for themselves.AurgeBequipCpersuadeDrank16While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.AcreateBgrowCsettleDdevelop17Dont worry, Mum. T

9、he doctor said it was only the flu. _! Ill tell dad theres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWhat a reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry18As is known, only hard leads to happiness.Awork BworksCworked Dworking19In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.AspecificBpermanent

10、CabstractDuniversal20For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems.AhopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）I Was the Doughnut LadyIn university I had a part-time job at a shop that sold doughnuts and c

11、offee. Situated on a block where several buses stopped, it served the people who had a few minutes to wait for their bus. Every afternoon around four oclock, a group of schoolchildren would burst into the shop, and business would come to a stop. Adults would glance in, see the crowd and pass on. But

12、 I didnt mind if the children waited for their bus inside. Sometimes I would hand out a bus fare when a ticket went missingalways repaid the next day. On snowy days I would give away some doughnuts. I would lock the door at closing time, and we waited in the warm shop until their bus finally arrived

13、. I enjoyed my young friends, but it never occurred to me that I played an important role in their livesuntil one afternoon when a man came and asked if I was the girl working on weekdays around four oclock. He identified himself as the father of two of my favorites. “I want you to know I appreciate

14、 what you do for my children. I worry about them taking two buses to get home. It means a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them. When they are with the doughnut lady, I know they are safe.” I told him it wasnt a big deal, and that I enjoyed the kids.So I was the Doughnut Lady. I no

15、t only received a title, but became a landmark. Now I think about all the people who keep an eye on my own children. They become, well, Doughnut Ladies. Like the men at the skating rink (滑冰場), who let my boys ring home; Or the bus driver who drove my daughter to her stop at the end of the route at n

16、ight but wouldnt leave until I arrived to pick her up; Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at workeven though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors. “Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?” That wasnt a p

17、olice car. That was a Doughnut Lady.1、According to the passage, the author sometimes _.Asold bus tickets to the childrenBgave the children free doughnutsCdid business with the childrens helpDcalled the childrens parents to pick them up2、By saying “it wasnt a big deal (Para. 4),” the author meant tha

18、t _.Ashe hadnt done anything significantBshe hadnt spent much time with the childrenCshe hadnt made a lot of money from the childrenDshe hadnt found it hard to get along with the children3、What can we learn about the police officer?AHe took the boys to the police station.BHe helped the boys look for

19、 their mother.CHe drove the boys back home in a police car.DHe managed to make sure of the boys identity.4、The passage suggests that _.Arunning a business requires skill Btaking responsibility is a moral virtueCdevotion should be everything in life Dthere are always no small acts of kindness22（8分） I

20、 was born and raised in Minnesota, the USA, but as an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa. I teach cross-cultural management at the International Business School near Paris. For the last 15 years, Ive studied how people in different parts of the world build trust, communicate, and make de

21、cisions especially in the workplace.While traveling in Tokyo recently with a colleague, I gave a short talk to a group of 20 managers. At the end, I asked whether there were any questions or comments. No hands went up, so I went to sit down. My colleague whispered to me, “I think there actually were

22、 some comments, Erin. Do you mind if I fry?” I agreed, but I guessed it a waste of breath. He asked the group again. “Any comments or questions?”Still, no one raised a hand, but this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience. Gesturing to one of them, he said, “Do you have

23、something to add?” To my amazement, she responded “Yes, thank you.” and asked me a very interesting question. My colleague repeated this several times, looking directly at the audience and asking for more questions or comments.After the session, I asked my colleague, “How do you know that those peop

24、le had questions?” He hesitated, not sure how to explain it, and then said, “it has to do with how bright their eyes are.”He continued, “In Japan, we dont make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West. So when you asked if there were any comments, most people were not looking directly at you

25、. But a few people in the group were looking right at you, and their eyes were bright. That indicates that they would be happy to have you call on them.”I thought to myself I would never have learned from my upbringing in Minnesota. Since then, I try to focus on understanding behavior in other cultu

26、res I encounter, and keep finding the bright eyes in the room.1、What can we conclude from the first paragraph?ALife in Minnesota has made the author worn out.BThe author enjoys traveling around the world.CDifferent cultures are kind of familiar to the author.DThe author may start his own business in

27、 the future.2、Hearing the colleague whispering, the author _.Awent back to his scat and got seatedBknew his colleague had some questionsCowed a big debt of gratitude to his colleagueDthought his colleague would get nowhere3、Where does the authors colleague probably come from?AJapan.BAmerica.CAfrica.

28、DFrance4、Which is the proper title for the passage?AFocusing on Behavior in Cultures.BLooking at Another Culture in the Eye.CSharing Different Cultures in Tokyo.DAdmiring the Beauty in the Eye.23（8分）Little New Year (Chinese: Xiaonian), usually a week before the lunar New Year, falls on Feb 8 this ye

29、ar. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity(神) who oversees the moral character of each household. Here are six things you should know about the Little New Year, another sign of the start of spring.1. Offer sacrifices to Kitchen GodOne of the most distinctive traditions of the

30、 Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God, who will report on the familys conduct over the past year. The offerings to the Kitchen God include pigs head, fish, sweet bean paste, melons, fruit, boiled dumplings, barley sugar, and Guandong candy, a sticky treat made out of gl

31、utinous millet and sprouted wheat. Most of the offerings are sweets of various varieties. It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen Gods mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report.2. House cleaningAccording to Chinese folk belief

32、s, during the last month of the year ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth. It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities timely departure people must thoroughly clean both their persons and their houses, down to every last drawer and cupboard.

33、3. Eat Guandong candyGuandong candy, a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat, is a traditional snack that Chinese people eat on the Festival of the Kitchen God.4. Paste paper-cuts to windowsIn the Little New Year, old couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival a

34、re taken down, and new window decorations, New Years posters, and auspicious(吉利的) decorations are pasted up.5. Bath and hair-cutAs the old Chinese saying goes, whether theyre rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. The activity of taking bath and haircut is often taken

35、on the Little New Year.6. Preparations for Spring FestivalPeople start to stock up necessary provisions for the Spring Festival since the Little New Year. Everything needed to make offerings to the ancestors, entertain guests, and feed the family over the long holiday must be purchased in advance.1、

36、What is the most unusual tradition in the Little New Year?AOffering sacrifices to the Kitchen GodBBurning paper image of Kitchen GodCPreparing the necessity for the New YearDCleaning house and people themselves2、What is the Kitchen Gods duty in the mans world?ACollecting the information of the mans

37、worldBProtecting the character of each homeCGathering sacrifices for other Gods in heavenDOverseeing the moral people in the world3、Why are most of the offerings sweets?ABecause the Kitchen God loves sweet foods.BAs it is the traditional customs.CAs people hope the God says good for them.DBecause sw

38、eets are the best sacrifices.4、Which of the following statements is probably TRUE according to the passage?ALittle New Year always falls in February.BHouse cleaning is to welcome the New Year.CIn the Little New Year only paper-cuts are pasted up.DPeople will make full preparations for the coming New

39、 Year.24（8分）For families on vacation, a playground provides a welcome break. It can also provide a glimpse into the local culture, from the setup of the park to the ways families interact. Here are the designs that live up to that challenge.Fruit and Scent Playground, StockholmIs there a picky eater

40、 on a steady diet of chicken fingers and cheese? Perhaps a trip to Swedens Fruit and Scent Playground will change his or her culinary (烹飪的) tune. This playground features a banana slide, an orange seesaw, pear huts, a watermelon jungle gym and a pair of cherry swings, all designed by public artist J

41、ohan Ferner Strom. Now, who can say you cant play with your food?Nishi Rokugo Park, TokyoLocated between central Tokyo and the city of Kawasaki, Nishi Rokugo combines recycled rubber tires (橡膠輪胎) with traditional playground equipment. In total, more than 3,000 tires of different sizes are used to cr

42、eate tunnels, bridges, tall sculptures for climbing and, of course, tire swings. Theres little shade, so you can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for the most comfortable weather, and be sure to wear your play clothes.Bicentennial Childrens Park, Santiago, ChileBicentennial Children

43、s playground in Metropolitan Park was built to celebrate 200years of Chilean independence and improve the lives of Santiago citizens. Dozens of slides are built into the slope, creating a design completely complementary (互為補充的) of the surrounding landscape. Fountains offer some relief from the sun,

44、and ample seating gives parents a place to relax.1、What can be learned about Fruit and Scent Playground?AIt is located in Tokyo, Japan.BIts design was led by some artists.CIt is aimed at balancing peoples diet.DIts facilities are modeled after fruits.2、When visiting Nishi Rokugo Park, it is better t

45、o .Awear thick protective clothesBavoid moments when its hotCtake umbrellas and raincoatsDwatch out for the equipment3、Why does the author recommend Bicentennial Childrens Park?AIt becomes part of the surroundings.BIt was built to improve peoples lives.CIt amuses kids and helps parents get relaxed.D

46、It provides slides for both children and adults.25（10分） At 88, my grandmother Vera has dementia and barely recognizes me. But Im determined to help her age with dignity and grace in her home for as long as she can.Since 2015, Ive been a manager at Honor, a technology company that uses a website and

47、an app to pair professional caregivers (we call them Care Pros) with loved ones who need a hand. I want to make sure we are offering all our clients (客戶), including my grandmother, a service that is affordable, with people who are reliable, diverse and skilled. On Sundays. Amy, my grandmothers most-

48、loved Honor professional caregiver, comes over to get her dressed for church. She loves the time she spends with Amy. Thats the best gift I can give her and the best gift I can give myself. Care giving can exhaust a family emotionally and physically. At Honor, were trying to create something that ma

49、kes it easier for women to be moms, daughters, and sisters all at once. Thats why this company was built.What sets Honor apart from other care giving services is that were equally focused on treating the Care Pros well. We pay higher-than-average rates and they can get health benefits and sick leave

50、. Most of our Care Pros are women, and a lot of them arc single mothers. The technology behind our app allows Care Pros to set parameters (參數(shù)) based on when, where, and how much they want to work so they can control their schedules. The company also allows continuity of care. Each Care Pro notes in

51、the caregivers app how the client is feeling or what should happen on the following shift. That way, the clients family can stay up to date on their loved ones health.When I was working with my team at Honor, I wanted to create opportunities for people who looked like me. Im proud to say that there

52、are single moms and other women without traditional educational training who lead teams here. The makeup of this company proves that people with diverse backgrounds can be part of a successful tech company. This has to be a model for the future.Im confident it will happen.1、The author mentions Amy t

53、o _.Ashare a precious memoryBadvocate caring for the elderlyCshow the importance of caregiversDinform the readers of a touching story2、Which of the following about Honor is true?AIt allows flexible working schedules.BIt gives higher salary and more paid leave.CIt mainly employs single mothers and ma

54、les.DIt matches caregivers with clients at random.3、What does the underlined part “stay up to date” probably mean?AGo to bed later than usual.BGet the latest information.CAttend to somebody at fixed time.DAccompany somebody day and night.4、The last paragraph intends to tell us that _.Awomen are able

55、 to hold up half the skyBsuccess has nothing to do with educationCHonor will probably have a better futureDpeople with diverse backgrounds will be a model第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） I dont talk with passengers on airplanes. My flight time is 1

56、 for turning the pages of a good book. That changed, 2 , on a flight from Tampa to Newark when I sat next to her the lady in Seat 26BAfter 3 my seat, I opened my book.Then she 4 me. “And where are you traveling to? Home or on vacation?”“Heading home,” I closed my book. “You?”“Oh, home, too,” she beg

57、an, “I come from a(n) 5 family. Nine kids! Im the oldest 6 aliveeighty-nine!” And then she laughed, joyfully. I wouldnt have 7 she was nearly ninety, though.“Good book?” she asked, pointing to my paperback.“Yes. Do you read?”“Oh, I dont have 8 to read,” she replied.Im sixty years younger than 26B, y

58、et shes the one whos too busy to read? What on earth could she be doing with her 9 ?“Well,” she began, “I work at Costco. There are 10 nice people. There are also the 11 ones, but I enjoy them, too!” She laughed again, and I 12 her ability to not let negative energies affect her 13 . I wondered how

59、I could 14 that, too.“Whats your secret,” I asked, “to sounding so 15 and healthy?”“My husband died ten years ago,” she said, 16 . “I thought to myself, Im not going to just 17 ! Thats when I got my Costco job. I believe in being active.”“Life is so good,” she 18 , “Im just excited every day to live

60、 it!”I wanted that plane ride to reroute to California so I would have more time to learn about her energy for life. I became more 19 with each mile we flew.I told myself, if someone who is eighty-nine years old can choose to live her life with such 20 and passion, I can, too. If you have the drive!