2023屆甘肅省秦安縣中考二模英語試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-What _fine weather it is! -Yes. Why not play_ guitar in the garden?Aa; theBan; aC; theD; an2、Some wild animals are in danger now. We shoul

2、d think about _ to save them.Awhat can we doBwhat we can doChow we can do3、Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.Sounds great!Have a good time.Acooks Bwas cooking Ccooked Dwill cook4、About 5000 cars in the factory last month.Ahave produced Bwere produced Cwas produced Dwill be produced5

3、、- Do you know the person who was caught by the police?-_. He is one of my relatives.ANever mindBWhat a shameCMy pleasureDWhat a pity6、- Ive no idea _ during the summer vacation. Any good advice?- Why dont you learn something you like, like piano or violin? You surely will make your vocation differe

4、nt.Awhat should I doBwhere should I goCwhat I should doDwhere I should go7、Tim, youre all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch a cold.AorBandCbutDso8、Rio 2016 Olympics will _ 16 days from August 5th to August 21st.AlastBcontinueCcountDkeep9、Winning or losing is only half the game, _half is lear

5、ning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.AanotherBotherCthe other10、There are _ teachers in our school, _of them are women teachers.Atwo hundreds ; three fourthBtwo hundred ; three fourthsCtwo hundred; three forthsDtwo hundreds; three fourths. 完形填空11、 I was waiting

6、 in a long line at a cafe. In front of me 1 a mom with a little boy about 5 years old. A police car drove by the cafe and suddenly the boy came to life. He shouted excitedly, “Mom, its the police and they 2 be looking for us.” The mom looked embarrassed. Then she 3 , “Someone took my sons bicycle fr

7、om our yard last night. He offered help by 4 what his bike looked like while the police officer wrote the report. Now he thinks all the policemen in the city are 5 his bike.” The crowd chuckled（偷笑） a bit.The mom and the boy bought something and left. I 6 from my table as they walked out of my sight.

8、 7 , I could not get the boy out of my mind. I thought about 8 this just might be his first lesson in reality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）there are “bad guys” in the world and 9 probably wont ever find his bike.I finished my 10 and then drove to a local store and bought a bike. I followed the streets and soon caught up with

9、 them. “Are you the young man whose bike was stolen?” The little boy looked at me and nodded, “Yes.” I got down to his 11 , looking him in the eye and said, “Sometimes bad things happen. But sometimes good things happen too. Thats 12 . Keep your new bike 13 your house, OK?” I drove away, seeing the

10、mom and the son still looking at each other 14 . He then had a big smile on his face.Do good and dont ever stop doing good, so the world will be full of 15 . You see, something so little can be worth so much.1AcameBstoodCenteredDlived2AshouldBcouldCmustDcant3AstoppedBlaughedCcriedDexplained4Adescrib

11、ingBtalkingCrecallingDreflecting5Alooking upBrunning afterCsearching forDdealing with6AreviewedBlearnedCpulledDwatched7AInsteadBHoweverCAlsoDStill8AhowBwhyCwhereDwhat9Ahis motherBthe crowdCthe stuffDthe police10AcoffeeBworkCpaperDjourney11AheightBweightCageDbuild12AtruthBmysteryClifeDfault13AinsideB

12、far fromCnext toDoutside14AsilentlyBsurprisedlyCsadlyDnervously15AcourageBfriendshipCspiritDwarmth. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Have you ever lied to anyone?Student 1: I tell lies sometimes because I dont want _1_ (be) criticized. For example, I didnt do well in an exam once. In order

13、 not to let my parents _2_, I told them I didnt have any exams, so they didnt scold (責(zé)備) me.Student 2:_3_of vanity (虛榮), I lied once. I was on duty one day, but I was_4_, so I didnt finish my work. When the teacher asked us _5_ anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didnt admit (承認(rèn)) that

14、 I was late.Student 3: I used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to have a little nap (午睡) in the afternoon, and I told her I couldnt fall _6_(sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because I wanted to have time to do what I want, _7_of doing things I dont like, even tho

15、ugh they are good for me.Student 4: I lie because I want to have privacy(隱私). I want my parents to give _8_(I) enough personal space. I remember I went out with some _9_ (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents _10_(worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so th

16、ey wouldnt ask too many questions. 閱讀理解A13、Safety tips in different situationWhen facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways to deal with.Stampede（踩踏）When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto somet

17、hing, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.FireStay calm and follow teachers instructions. Leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose

18、so that you dont breathe in smoke.If your clothe catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.TrafficIf you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten(系緊) your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving.If you walk to school or go

19、 to school by bike, remember to wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right for cars before you cross the road.1The passage is written for _.AstudentsBteachersCadultsDdoctors2When you are on a moving school bus, you mustnt _.Atake your seatBwalk aroundCfasten your seatbeltDcover your head

20、with both hand s3When there is a fire in your school, you need to do the following EXCEPT_.Astaying calmBfollowing teachers instructionsCusing a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and noseDrunning to the liftB14、There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜園). A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the

21、 tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldnt stand each other. The vegetables hated the trees shadow (陰影), because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetable

22、s because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up.

23、Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live_with those around them. So they decided to work together,

24、using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to his vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答。1Why didnt the vegetables and the tree get on well w

25、ith each other?ABecause the vegetables wanted more light.BBecause the tree drank almost all the water.CBecause the vegetables werent the pride of the gardener.DBecause the vegetables didnt look as wonderful as the tree.2From the passage we know.AThe vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying upBTh

26、e gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the treeCThe gardener didnt know what was happening in the patch at firstDThe tree didnt know how important the sun was to the vegetables3The underlined phrase “in harmony” means “” in Chinese.A長久地 B小心地C有效地 D和諧地4What is the best title for the passage

27、?AThe tree and the vegetables. BThe tree and the patch.CThe gardener and his patch. DSunlight and water.5What can we learn from the passage?AWe should take good care of trees and vegetables.BOne can live alone without any help.CWe should get on well with others around us.DBoth trees and vegetables h

28、armed each other.C15、Its not easy to be an astronauts son. Everybody expects you to be special or perfect. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean hes so special and so good at everything he does. Even in middle school he was class monitor and captain of the football team. Well,

29、to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special-like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star. I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Fathers Day writing competition for the whole school. I hope we ha

30、ve a winner right here in my class. When I got home, I started to think about what to write. My father is an astronaut. No, :I wouldnt start like that. That was the way others saw him. How did I see my father? Hmm. I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how h

31、e hugged(擁抱 ) me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Yes, these were the things I was going to write. To me, he wasnt just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad. My parents and l went to school Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me, and I shru

32、gged(聳肩 ). The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved and disappointed at the same time. The second prize was announced. It was me. I went up to the stage and read what I had written, My fathers son. When I finished, the people stood up and cheered. I saw my father blowing his n

33、ose. Tears (眼淚 ) were running down my mothers face. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder.“Son, this is the proudest moment of my life. It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe Ill never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it was enough just to be my fathers son.1The

34、writers dream is_ .Ato become an astronauts sonBto have a class monitorCto meet the captain of the football teamDto do something special2The teacher hoped to_ .Asave the child from a burning buildingBbuy his father a gift for Fathers DayChave the competition winner in his classDtake part in the spee

35、ch competition3What did the writer probably write about?AIt was very interesting to be an astronauts son.BHis father was special and could do everything well.CHis fathers experiences as a very famous astronaut.DThe unforgettable time he spent with his father.4Why did the writers parents go to school

36、 Thursday night?ABecause the result of the competition would be announced.BBecause they were asked to give a speech to the students.CBecause there was an important football match at school.DBecause the writer did something wrong at school.5Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe

37、 writer was very disappointed at the result.BThe writers achievement made his father feel proud.CThe writers mother cried because he didnt win first prize.DThe writers father had a sore throat because he talked too much.D16、Successful students have good study habits. They have these habits in all of

38、 their lessons. Read about each study habit. Work to develop any study habit you do not have.Try not to do too much studying at one time.If you try to do too much studying at one time, you will get tired easily and your studying will not be very effective. Taking short breaks will help get back your

39、 mental energy.Try to study at the same times each day.Studying at the same times each day makes it become a regular part of your life, just like sleeping and eating. When a study time comes up during the day, you will be mentally prepared to begin studying.Set clear goals for their study times.Goal

40、s will help you stay focused(專心致志) and check your progress. Simply sitting down to study has little value. You must be very clear about what you want to get during your study time.Start studying when plannedYou may not start your studying on time because you dont like a task or think it is too hard.

41、 If you do this, you areprocrastinating. If you procrastinate for any reason, you will find it difficult to get everything done when you need to. You may rush to make up the time you wasted getting started, resulting in careless work and mistakes.Work on the task they find most difficult first.Your

42、most difficult task will require the most effort. Start with your most difficult task since this is when have the most mental energy.Review their notes before beginning a task.Reviewing your notes can help you make sure you are doing a task correctly. Also, your notes may include information that wi

43、ll help you complete a task.Review their schoolwork over the weekend.Yes, weekends should be fun in time. But there is also time to do some review. This will help you be ready to go on Monday morning when another school week begins.1What does the underlined word “procrastinate” mean in Chinese?A推遲 B

44、放棄 C防止 D推諉2Why should we work on the most difficult task first?ABecause it is easy for us to solve it correctlyBBecause we have more mental energy than any other timeCBecause we dont feel it more difficultDBecause it requires the most time3The writer will agree with the opinion that_Anot reviewing w

45、ill result in careless workBtaking as many breaks as possible is helpfulCstudying at the same time is as easy as sleepingDgoals can help you get your work doneE17、 Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environmentIf the environment is bad，it will affect(影響)our bodies，and make us not feel

46、wellSometimes we may be terribly illAt mat time we dont want to work，and we have to stay in bed and rest at homeSo the environment is very important to usIts germs(微生物)that makes us illThere are germs everywhereThey are very small and you cant find them with your own eyesbut you can see them with a

47、microscope(顯微鏡)They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing，Germs can always be found in the dirty waterWhen we look at dirty water under the microscopewe shall see them in itGerms can also be found in air and dustIf you cut your finger,some of the dust from the floor

48、may go into it，and you will have much pain in itSometimes me germs will go into all of your body，and you will have pain everywhereTo keep us healthy，we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidierThis needs us to act together1The writer tell us that Agerms cant live in th

49、e waterBwe should rest at home if the environment is badCwe feel well when the environment is goodDgerms like comfortable environment2Germs are Avery small things that you cant see with your eyesBjust living in a clean and comfortable environmentCeither big or small depending on where they areDclean

50、 when they are found in clean water3Germs can be found in Adirty waterBairCdustDA，B and C4From the passage we know that AEnvironment doesnt affect our lifeBgerms may make us illCwe dont need to improve our environmentDif the environment is better,germs will be moreF18、 Today, I want to tell you some

51、 stories from my life. The first story is about connecting the dots(小圓點(diǎn)). Reed College, the college I attended, offered perhaps the best calligraphy(書法) lessons in the country. Calligraphy was attractive to me, so I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I didnt hope for any re

52、al use of this in my life. It was just a hobby. But ten years, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me.You might be very confused about the meaning of what you are doing now. But you have to believe the dots will somehow connect in the future. Every effort you mak

53、e is worth the price. It will pay off in the end. This belief has never let me down, and it has made all the differences in my life.My second story is about love and loss. Woz and I started Apple in a garage when I was 20. But later, I got fired(解雇). How can you get fired from a company you started?

54、 Well, it just happened. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was so hard for me.But it turned out to be the best thing that could have ever happened to me. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.Im pretty sure if I hadnt been fired from Apple, I

55、 wouldnt become who I am now. The loss completed me. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Dont lose faith. Whats more, you have to find out what you love. The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you havent found it yet, keep looking. Youll know when you find it.1Jobs told us _ stories in the passage.AoneBtwoCthreeDfour2In the first paragraph, we can find EXCEPT “_”.AWhen Jobs designed the first computer many years later, he used his calligraphy.BJobs was interested in calligraphy when he was at college.CIt was just a hobby for Jobs to learn t