2023屆甘肅省蘭州市七里河區(qū)重點(diǎn)名校中考英語(yǔ)押題卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.Ato buy Bbuying Cbuy Dbe bought2、Among these children，Jim has_life and h

2、e lives_.AThe most happy；most happilyBthe happiest；most happilyCthe happiest；happiestDthe happier; more happily3、Before taking medicine, follow the _ on the package carefully.AinfluenceBinstrumentCinstructionsDinterview4、I heard the student counting _ from 10, 9AbackBdownCupDforward5、Mr Wang _ becau

3、se he is not in excellent condition.AreplacedBwill be replacedCwill replaceDhas replaced6、If it rains hard, we have to _ the basketball match.Acut offBput offCgo offDtake off7、This computer isnt working properly. . I kept having problems with it yesterday. I dont know whats wrong.AI told you so.BNev

4、er mind.CWith pleasure.DNot at all.8、The managers voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.Asoftly BfriendlyCgently Dseriously9、Taiji is my favorite and I often play it _ healthy.Ato keepBkeepsCkeepingDkept10、In recent years the environmental pollution has been _ than bef

5、ore.Aso seriousBseriousCmore seriousDtoo serious. 完形填空11、Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider(蜘蛛) webs on the walls and mice running around. People 1 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and 2 every day. He thought it was poverty(貧窮) t

6、hat led 3 his unhappy life.One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 4 about changing his life. The old man gave him a 5 vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you 6 .”The poor man looked at the vase 7 . He wondered 8 he need a vase in his poor house. How

7、ever, he didnt want to 9 away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.“Its not right for something so beautiful to be 10 ,” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 11 he was still

8、not satisfied(滿意的). “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some 12 in the house and paint the walls.His house turned into a 13 place immediately. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly 14 that in the past it was his 15 that made him poor an

9、d unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.1AavoidedBcontinuedCenjoyedDrisked2AsadlyBsadCSadnessDsadder3AforBoffCtoDwith4AknowledgeBsuccessCserviceDadvice5AbigBsmallCbeautifulDold6ApainBhappinessCharmDconfidence7AcloselyBeasilyCsurprisinglyDgladly8AwhatBwhyChowDwhen9A

10、throwBturnCkeepDgo10AuglyBfullCemptyDdirty11AAndBButCBecauseDSo12AworkBcleaningCjobDcooking13AstrangeBlargeCdirtyDcomfortable14AhopedBrealizedCthoughtDfound15AbusinessBlazinessClonelinessDsickness. 語(yǔ)法填空12、二、語(yǔ)法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受) lies

11、. 1, a white lie changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends 2(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet 3at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to 4bar early. To my disappointment (失望), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to

12、 keep5(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were 6 the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m., there 7(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair 8 (happy). How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry

13、that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my 9 (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing “Happy birthday to you”. I was so10(surprise). Ever since then, I didnt hate telling white lies anymore. 閱讀理解A13、Long long ago, there was a swan(天鵝) with gold feather

14、s. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough money to buy food.The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “Ill giv

15、e one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on , the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was ve

16、ry happy because their life was much better than before.But day after day, the woman became greedy(貪婪的). She said to her daughters, “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”“Oh no, Mom!” cried the daughters. “This will hu

17、rt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldnt listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now,

18、 I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Where did the poor family live?AIn a lake. BIn a big house.CNear a lake. DNear a river.2How did the swan help the family?AShe gave an gold egg to the family every day.BShe gave a

19、 golden feather to them every day.CShe gave the family a chicken feather every day.DShe gave them some food every day.3What do you think of the woman in the passage?AThankful. BGreedy.CFriendly. DLoving.4Which of the following is AThe swan lived far from the woman.BThe woman was greedy at the beginn

20、ing.CThe woman and her daughters were all greedy at last.DThe swan would never come back to help the family.5Which is the best title of the passage?AA beautiful swan. BNever be greedy.CA poor woman. DDont miss the chance.B14、Scene 1On a wild mountain, two goats met on a rock just over a high cliff (

21、峭壁). The rock was so narrow that there was neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn round and go back.One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow rock, pressing as close to the rock as he could. Then the other goat gently and softly stepped over his friend, till, safely p

22、ast him, he could lightly get away.The goat that had lain down then drew himself up, safe and free to leap again from rock to rock, and eat the sweet grass on the hills.Scene 2Two other goats met on the banks of a wild, rushing stream. They found there was a tree across the stream. It formed a bridg

23、e from one side to the other.They stood for a moment with one foot on the tree, each thinking that the other would draw back. But neither of them would give away, and they met at last on the middle of the narrow bridge!They then began to push and fight with their horns (犄角), till at last their feet

24、slipped, and both the goats fell into the stream, and were lost in the waters!Both might have been saved if either of them had known how to give way to another at the right time.1（小題1）How did the two goats in Scene 1 manage to get away from the rock?AOne goat turned around and went back.BOne goat ju

25、mped over the other and walked away.CThey stood there and passed the rock carefully together.DOne goat lay down on the rock so that the other could first leave.2（小題2）Which of the following shows the right order in Scene 2?a. Their feet slipped and fell into the stream.b. They met on the bank of a ru

26、shing stream.c. A tree fell across a stream and formed a bridge.d. They pushed and fought with their horns.e. They met on the middle of the narrow bridge.Ab-c-e-a-d Bb-c-e-d-aCc-b-e-d-a Dc-e-b-d-a3（小題3）What can we learn from the passage?AMany hands make light work.BActions speak louder than words.CD

27、ont put all your eggs in one basket.DBeing kind to someone is never a waste.C15、Just like rice and noodles are different from bread, snacks in China are a world apart from those in the UK and the US. For one thing, I never imagined that sunflower seeds(瓜子) would be so popular here. I spotted people

28、having them while waiting for tables outside restaurants, before dinner and, of course, while watching TV. I also saw that a plate of sunflower seeds is always on offer during the Spring Festival holidays.I had seldom tried sunflower seeds when I came to China. In the UK, though, young people love t

29、heir snacks. In fact, young people in Britain eat more snacks than people of the same age in other European countries. A recent survey has discovered that 64 percent of under 20-year-olds snack between meals, according to an article on the British Council website. In comparison,58.7 percent of young

30、 people snack in Germany, 53 percent in France, and only 40.7 percent in Spain.British snacks are generally unhealthy. Our favorites are probably potato chips, which we call crisps, and chocolate bars. From a very young age, we always looked forward to our crisps and chocolate bars after school, per

31、haps even included with sandwiches and fruit in our school lunches that our parents made for us.Snacks are also popular in the US. One of the things that I found the most extraordinary(特別的) when I first visited the US was the number of snacks in their supermarkets; I was surprised to find huge aisle

32、s(過道) just for snacks that were bigger than some stores Id been to in the UK. Snack tastes in the US are much the same as those in the UK, except theres much more choice every kind of fatty, sugary food is available to everyone all the time.All in all, its probably best for your health if you like s

33、unflower seeds rather than potato chips and chocolate. But eating these delicious treats at times couldnt possibly be wrong, could it?1According to the article, snacks are the most popular among young people in _ABritain BGermany CFrance DSpain2What surprised the author when he went to supermarkets

34、in the US?AHow the snacks tasted.BThe size of the snacks packages.CThe lack of choice when it came to snacks.DThe large number of snacks.3What does the author think of potato chips and chocolate?AThey dont taste as good as sunflower seeds.BThey are unhealthy, so people should stop eating them.CIts b

35、etter to eat them with sandwiches and fruit.DIts fine to enjoy them from time to time although they are unhealthy.4What is the article mainly about?AThe most popular snack in China.BSnacks in the UK and the US.CSnacks young western people like.DSome tips for choosing snacks in the UK.D16、“Everything

36、 happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say this to me.After I graduated from college in 1932, I decided to find a job in a radio station as a sports announcer (廣播員). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But unluckily, I was refused every time.

37、At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldnt hire (雇傭) an inexperienced person and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up. There were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened stor

38、e wanted a local athlete to work for it. I applied for the job, but I was refused again.“Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announc

39、er.As I left his office, my frustration(失意、挫敗)_“How can I become a sports announcer if I cant get a job in a radio station?” I asked aloud.While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone calling. It was MacArthur. “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then

40、 he asked me to broadcast (廣播) an imaginary(想象出來的) game. He was pleased with my performance, he offered me a chance to work there.On my way home, I thought of my mothers words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldnt have happened if not for that previous(先前的) disappo

41、intment”.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。（每小題2分，共10分）1Why couldnt the writer find a job at big radio stations?ABecause he never graduated from college.BBecause he was an inexperienced announcer.CBecause he didnt work hard in college.DBecause he didnt know about sports.2Where was the writer born?AIn Chica

42、go. BIn New York.CIn Dixon. DIn Washington.3Which of the following is TRUE?AThe writers parents didnt want him to be a sports announcer.BThere were no radio-announcing jobs in the writers hometown.CThe writer became uninterested in sports announcing.DThe writer got a job as a sports announcer in Dix

43、on at last.4The underlined word boiled over means_.A達(dá)到極點(diǎn) B隨遇而安C無(wú)影無(wú)蹤 D無(wú)法訴說5According to the last paragraph, what did the writers mom want to tell him,?AHe shouldnt be a sports announcer.BDisappointment leads to failure.CHe should be proud of himself.DEverything will be OK if he keeps trying.E17、 High

44、-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigner, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Rout

45、es were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.JustinIm from Romania. China is really a great country and its high-apeed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about six hours from Be

46、ijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and its cheaper than airplane. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.YalaIm from Nepal. I always go out by bike. Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”. Its not only

47、cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much.BondIm from Thailand. You can find many wonderful things that we dont have in our country. We dont have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors. If only I could bring t

48、hem back to my country!ArchanaIm from India. My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I go out. I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao. Oh, its amazing. However, in India, if you dont take a wallet with you, youll be in a tough

49、spot.1What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?ACheap and amazing.BFast and tidy.CFast but expensive.DConvenient and wonderful.2What do “A” and “ B” refer to in Yalas words?ATwo countries.BTwo bike.CTwo riders.DTwo places.3Which of the following is TRUE accor

50、ding to the text?ATherere no high-speed railways in Romania now.BZhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.CBicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.DPeople in Thailand can shop without stepping out of the doors.4What conclusion can we draw about the new four great achievements?AThey are

51、 used only by Chinese people.BThey were created by young foreign people.CThey are the signs that China is improving rapidly.DThey were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.F18、What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？ How will you escape？ Do you know how to save yourself

52、？ Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family， such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings

53、， escaping through windows is possible， learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person， hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the

54、height of an average man. Of course， it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（滲） into the room. On a second or third floor， the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof.