2023屆內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏蘭察布集寧區(qū)集寧第一中學(xué)高考臨考沖刺英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted2I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extrem

2、ely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt3Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, _. Ive got plenty.Ahelp yourselfBforget itCmy pleasureDpardon me4Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespea

3、res Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit5After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.Ahandle Braise Cexplore Dstrengthen6Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCre

4、serveDdeserve7If Kate had known what was _ for her, she would not have married Tom.Ain responseBin returnCin reactionDin store8Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but _.Aface the music Beat like a birdCmend his ways Dfly off the handle9Once

5、published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.Aoccasional BinstantCconstant Dindividual10The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to _ ecigarettes have allowed people to quit smokingAthatBhowCwhichDwhat11I thought it hard

6、to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change12What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps13Why do you turn to me for help _ you

7、can easily work out the problem independently?Auntil BwhenCafter Dunless14The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits _ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海嘯）.Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convinceDhaving convinced15-I feel caught between experience and jobs

8、after graduation.-Its really_without experience you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience.Aa catch-22 Ba Herculean taskCa sacred cow Da Mickey Mouse course16How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.Asomethi

9、ngBanythingCeverythingDnothing17 I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind18She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile19

10、The Browns held _ they called “family day” once each year.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen20He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The key to getting people to work together effectively could be giving them

11、 the freedom to choose their collaborators (合作者) and the comfort of working with established contacts, new research suggests.In the study, David Melamed, an assistant professor of sociology at the Ohio State University and lead author of the study, and his co-authors found participants through the A

12、mazon Mechanical Turk website a service that allows researchers to hire people from around the world for a variety of purposes. For this study, all participants were from the United States.Those who agreed to participate played online games in which each player started out with 1,000 monetary units

13、that translated to $1 in real money they could pocket. If one player agreed to pay another player 50 monetary units, that second person would actually acquire 100 units. Each of the 16-round games included about 25 participants, some of whom participated in multiple games. In all, 810 people partici

14、pated in the research.Some of the games included random networks, where certain people could interact. Others included clustered (群集的) networks, in which a small group had multiple connections an arrangement that was designed to mimic (模擬) real life, where humans often run their lives in packs. And

15、the networks were either static (靜態(tài)的) or dynamic (動(dòng)態(tài)的). In static networks, a player could interact only with the appointed partners. In dynamic networks, participants could cut their ties with another player and form new connections. Furthermore, some of the games included reputation information. P

16、articipants were labeled based on their history of willingness to share money. The idea was to test whether those known to collaborate were favored by other players based on reputation a factor shown in previous research to play a significant role in whether a person is likely to partner with anothe

17、r.Melamed and his research partners were surprised to find that whether people are likely to partner with others had nothing to do with reputation in this study. The findings might have departed from previous studies because of the difference in size and study design, he said, explaining that much o

18、f the previous work in this area was conducted in groups of 100 or fewer and mostly involved student subjects. The Turk network used for the new study has been shown to be representative of the U.S. population in terms of age, race and other factors and the introduced players had no previous connect

19、ions.Cooperation rates overall were high and highest when the participants were cooperating in clusters and had the ability to drop a partner in favor of another. “What really seems to matter is the ability to change the structure of a network,” Melamed said. “And the patterns of relationships also

20、made a difference. Those in a known cluster with multiple connections cooperated more.”1、What did David Melamed and his partners do for their study?AThey hired 810 people globally.BThey gave each participant $1,000.CThey designed 16-round online games.DThey asked each participant to take part in onl

21、y one game.2、Compared with previous research, the new study found that _.Areputation played no role in cooperationBstudent subjects were more likely to partner with othersCplayers having connections before were more cooperativeDcooperation rates were influenced by age, race and other factors3、It can

22、 be inferred that the purpose of the study led by David Melamed is to discover _.Ahow to change the patterns of relationshipsBwhat leads people to collaborate most willinglyCwhat kind of person is the most popular in a teamDwhether its proper to drop a partner in favor of another22（8分）Yellowstone Va

23、cations Calendar & EventsPlan Your Day at YellowstoneWhen you visit Yellowstone National Park, just stepping outside presents an entire world of things to do. But if youre looking for something more structured, we offer our own brand of fun and adventure. Check below for upcoming events and start pl

24、anning your day-to-day stay here at Yellowstone.Super Party at Holiday Inn West Yellowstone February 4Will you be in West Yellowstone on Sunday, February 4? Well, great news! We have no intention of missing the biggest game of the year, and we will be celebrating in true “big game” fashion at the Ho

25、liday Inn West Yellowstone. Join us as we broadcast the big game on our BIG screen in the conference space, and come and cheer for the team of your choice! A range of food and beverage specials will be available, including buckets of beer, Buffalo chicken clip, and of course wings. We hope to see yo

26、u here on February 4, 2018!KidsNSnow Weekend March 3-4Don miss a special weekend in West Yellowstone filled with fun activities for kids (and families) both outdoors and inside. Join the fun at the West Yellowstone Ice Rink,(溜冰場(chǎng)). Warm up with hot beverages, toast, some marshmallows, sled on the sle

27、dding hill. Bring your own sled for the Kids Sledding Hill. Or, try out West Yellowstones ice skating rink. A limited number of ice skates will be available at no charge (come early for the best selection). Relax with music and conversation. Its old-fashioned family fun for everyone of every age. Al

28、l Yellowstone visitors are welcome!For full details and schedule information, please visit the official KidsNSnow website.Yellowstone Snowmobile ToursCall 800-426-7669 today to make a reservation.Looking for something a little more hands on? Take one of our Yellowstone Snowmobile Tours and let our l

29、ocal guides take you through the impressive winter wonderland! Custom and daily tours available. Snowmobile and Tour： $219 which does not include tax of 3%, lunch, clothing, park entrance fees. Yellowstone National Park and Rendezvous Snowmobile Rentals, require a valid drivers license to drive a sn

30、owmobile.For more information on rentals, please see our Snowmobile Rentals page and Frequently Asked Questions page.1、Which activity requires booking in advance?AThe Super Party. BKidsNSnow Weekend.CThe Snowmobile tours. DSledding on the Kids Sledding Hill.2、Whats the special about KidsNSnow Weeken

31、d?AIts on the weekend.BVarious foods are offered.CIts designed for children.DSome ice skater are free.3、What is needed to go on the snowmobile tours?AA hot drink. BA childrens sled.CA valid drivers license. DAn information brochure.23（8分） Experts say that if food were a country, it would rank second

32、 behind the US as one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible for14.5 percent of global greenhouse gas methane(甲烷) emissions(排放). While cows are the worse contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well

33、.Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources, While going vegetarian(素食的)would help meat consump

34、tion too deep - rooted in most western diets to allow for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects！Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much f

35、aster than domestic(馴養(yǎng)的) animals. They also require much less room，use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animalsOf the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identified 1.700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Just like an

36、imals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meatWhile eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, over 2 billion people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insects are high in

37、 protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated(飽和)at found in animal meat. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup make baked treats, and even fry a few with vegetables. So eat insects -both your body and Mother Earth will thank yo

38、u for it ！1、Which of the following animals are responsible for the most global methane emissions?ACowsBPigsCSheepDDonkeys2、How is the third paragraph mainly developed？ABy asking questionsBBy providing examples.CBy listing the numbersDBy making comparisons.3、What do tree worms taste like?APig meatBTo

39、mato soup.CFresh vegetables.DFried chicken.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AFew people eat insects regularly.BOrdinary insects are high in fat.CSaturated fat is harmful to health.DInsects contain various vitamins24（8分）Life doesnt always turn out the way wed like. When situations take

40、an unfavorable turn, we become upset, frustrated, or angry. When others dont agree with us, or act in a manner we find disturbing, anger is a typical response. With the exception of a few extreme circumstances an angry reaction rarely improves the situation or helps us change our mind. Thoughtful co

41、nsideration of what feelings and reaction are most helpful actually restores our real power, so consider the following alternatives to anger.Compassion, consisting of both understanding and empathy, can be a perfect solution to anger. Each person has a right to live life according to their beliefs,

42、dreams, needs, etc. If someone is acting improperly or not living up to our ideals, we need to remove the “shoulds” and remind ourselves that it is a necessary part of their lifes journey. Choosing this alternative response softens ones heart and prevents anger from arising.Humor is another powerful

43、 tool for lessening anger. We take life and personal offense far too seriously. After all, their behavior is a reflection of their internal environment and has nothing at all to do with us and it is in reality relatively unimportant. Humor puts any serious situation into its proper places. It acts a

44、s a protective barrier to emotional pain as we recognize that what is happening has nothing at all to do with us.So when others behave badly, forgive them for their bad behaviors rather than judge them in your heart. When life hands us the exact opposite of what we requested, make light of it, After

45、 all, this life is only temporary so why get so bent out of shape when it isnt in line with your ideals? Rain on your wedding day? Break oat the umbrellas and boots and dance in the puddles!1、What can we infer from the first paragraph?AAnger makes a person more powerful.BAll the people get annoyed e

46、asily.CAnger often does no good to the situation.DAnger can do something good in most cases.2、How should we respond to others misbehavior according to the second paragraph?ACriticize it sharply. BComplain about it.CLeave it as it is. DUnderstand and accept it.3、What does the underlined phrase mean i

47、n the last paragraph?ADull. BAngry.CDelighted. DGifted.4、Whats the best title of the passage?AAlternative Responses to Anger.BThe Bad Effects of Anger.CThe Causes of Frequent Anger.DThe Risk of Getting Angry.25（10分）For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other

48、planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.Sc

49、ientists are using powerful radio telescopes to listen to signals from about 1, 000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth. In addition, they will scan the entire sky to “l(fā)isten” for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels a

50、t one time. Scientists are looking for any signal they stands out from the background noise.Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy, scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star

51、for temperatures to be right for the evolution of life. Based on the inhabitable（that can be lived in）planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other plan

52、ets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.Other scientists believe that our search hasnt been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent l

53、ife exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family is only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billion years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilization much more advanced than ours have developed. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we

54、 have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.1、According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?A5 billion B10 billion.C15 billion. D200 billion2、The first paragraph in this

55、 passage is mainly about _ .Ahow scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsBwhy scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsCwhere scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsDwhen scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets3、The underlined word

56、 “monitor” in the passage means“ _ ”.Afind BimitateCcheck Dform4、Which of these statements is true based on the information in the passage?AThe earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.BMost scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.CScientists are trying different w

57、ays to find signs of life on other planets.DScientists dont believe that there might be life on other planets.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Big City Bus DriverWhen I was 20, I went to stay with a friend for two weeks in Vancouver. My friend worke

58、d during the day, so I decided to go 1 on my own. I knew where I was and where I wanted to go, the Vancouver Aquarium（溫哥華水族館）. It sounded 2 .But soon I was completely 3 . I boarded a bus, figuring it must do a circle, right? I rode a good half hour before becoming impatient and then got 4 . I walked

59、 quite a while, up and down various blocks, but had no idea where I was.Ive lived in a tiny town all my life, rarely leaving it. Being a “small town girl”, I admit Im fairly 5 about city life. People at home always told me city people were cold and unconcerned about others, so I was afraid to 6 to a

60、nyone.I got on another bus, and then another again. Finally, after hours, I decided to get on ONE bus, and stay on 7 I recognized something. I rode over half an hour. Nothing ever seemed 8 . When I became the only passenger on the bus, I began to get 9 . I had no cellphone, and didnt even 10 my frie