2023屆上海市五校聯(lián)考高考英語押題試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The government has taken

2、 some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_ the situation improves.AsinceBwhenCunlessDbefore2It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.AwhereBwhoseCwhichDwhen3- I have been working

3、 for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor4The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas.Ain whichBof whomCwith whichDfor whom5A fireworks display was organized _ the Queens birthday.

4、Ato mark BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked6Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.Ain need ofBon top ofCin front ofDas a result of7_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDHaving realized8It is difficult

5、for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,_ we know we should.AbecauseBeven ifCunlessDbefore9_naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.AMakingBTo makeCMadeDMake10_some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and dest

6、ructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.AAs BWhileCOnce DUntil11Every classroom in this modern school is _ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachers desk.Aequipped BdecoratedCfixed Dplaced12Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for y

7、our fault, _ you will regret.Aand BorCbut Dfor13What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that14Mum，look at my shoesI need a new pair_I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DY

8、ou name it15-Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？-_. Will next Saturday be OK？ASure，its up to youBSure，its no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSorry，Im not available today16 The room looks bigger! We _ the furniture.Ahave changedBhad changedCchangedDare changing17The party last month really gave me a

9、 lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?AanyBoneCanotherDthe other18If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened.Ahad been putBwere putCshould be putDwould be put19-Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? _- Many thanks.AGood for you BYou asked for it

10、CThere you are DYouve gone too far20 David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Many of us know about Russias Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese singe

11、r Li Jians hit song, Lie Baikal. But over the past decade, the worlds deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lakes breathtaking beauty and chall

12、enge themselves in unpredictable conditions. The 26-mile (41.84-kilometers) journey starts on the lakes eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has ex

13、ceptionally clear waters. This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent (透明的). “Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space.” The New York Times noted.The landscape might be beautiful, but its also harsh. Strong winds blast (侵襲) across the lake and fros

14、tbite can occur within half an hour. Runners say the cold climate is what draws them. They want to test their limits.“When you are in such an environment, you dont have cars around you, and you dont have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature.” Alicja Barahon

15、a, a 64-year-old runner from the US, told ABC news.The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finishing line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers. The race also ends with little fanfare (隆重的歡迎). Tourists crowding the ice

16、are mostly addicted to snapping selfies (自拍) and just ignore the runners.For some runners, the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging, because its lonely. They must fight with themselves. “You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to

17、defeat yourself.” Veronique Messina, a French runner, told the Telegraph.1、What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the article?AIt takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake.BIt involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.CIt attracts more and more participant

18、s each year.DIt is about 26 kilometers in length.2、How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons?AOnly men are allowed to run in this race.BThe runners are often distracted by tourists.CThere are many progress markers on the ice.DThe runners can see the finishing line from the start.3

19、、What is the most challenging part of the race for Messina?AThe cold climate.BThe long distance.CNoisy surroundings.DLoneliness.4、How many reasons are listed to show the loneliness?A5.B4.C3.D2.22（8分）Sports & Activity DaySunday, 14 May 20172:00pm6:00pmAmk Active Park（Ang Mo Kio Street 15）Learn A Spor

20、t & Play As A Family Join us for our Spores & Activity Day as we celebrate the Finale of the Singapore Family Celebrations 2017! Learn a sport together as a family at our Sporting Centre with many activities, including Amora Mass Dance Training! Get your family together through a fun-filled Power Up

21、 Training!Register Now Registration is FREE ! Be the first 2000 to register by l May so that you can receive Amora free gift worth $70. Registration closes by 10 May and you can register by SMS to 71819223 or email requiresfc.sg the following: , , and .For more information, call 171661. There will a

22、lso be bus services for free at AMK Point on 14 May for all Singapore Family Celebrations participants!1、The event is mainly designed for .Afamilies to get closer Bfriend to learn to danceCchildren to learn a sport Dparents to organize a game2、The event will .Abe taken part in only by 2000 peopleBla

23、st for four hours in the afternoonCtake place in different placesDbe open to registration until 14 May, 20173、We can learn from the text that all the participant can .Aget Amora free gift worth $70 Bregister in three different waysCcall 71819223 for more information Dtake a free bus ride at AMK Poin

24、t on May 144、The text is probably .Aa story Ba reportCa poster Da notice23（8分）The announcements that follow inform you of various First Presbyterian Church programs and events to which you are invited. Please save this publication, take it home and keep it for easy reference.Summer MusikgartenTodayM

25、usikgarten is for infants (V)L) through three years old, but if you have older children, bring them with you during the summer. We dont want to leave anyone out! Well meet for Summer Musikgarten classes in Room 307 at 9:20-9:50 AM today, and on June 25, July 9, 16, 23, 30, August 1 and 20. If you ha

26、ve questions or for more information, please contact Kathy Middleton (kmidd; 563-505-0471).BTC Book Club BonusMondayJoin us for dessert and a discussion of the book, The Traitors Wife, by Allison Pataki, led by Lois Boyer-Fitzpatrick. We will meet Monday, June 19 at 12:30 PM in the Parlor. For more

27、information, contact Carol Phoenix (563-332-0980).Performing Arts SeriesSaturdayThe twenty-fifth anniversary season of the Performing Arts Series concludes with two performances of the classic Broadway musical, My Fair Lady. Lerner and Loewes most successful collaboration, My Fair Lady has delighted

28、 audiences for decades, and we look forward to producing it for you. Tickets are $2 for adults and $10 for students, and can be purchased on the churchs website or by calling the church office.Tabithas CircleSundayAll those who sew and make some simple dresses and shorts can join us in Fellowship Ha

29、ll. The clothes we make are sent to children in Africa, Guatemala, Cambodia and Haiti. Please bring your own sewing machines and invites others who would like to participate. We will have refreshments. Contact Rosen Paulsen (563-355-3165) for questions about this outreach project.1、14If you value th

30、e children education, which event is your best choice?ASummer Musikgarten BBTC Book Club Bonus 19CPerforming Arts Series DTabithas Circle2、16You can contact all of the four events byAmaking phone calls Bvisiting the websitesCinquiring in person Dwriting letters3、18According to the third section, we

31、know My Fair LadyAis free for young kidsBhas been popular for yearsCwas starred by Lerner and LoeweDwas one of the longest classic Broadway musicals24（8分） “Anything you want, anytime you need it.”The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time, on the same day: December

32、12th, at 12 p.m. Simultaneously, important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand-delivered to the offices of all the major news companies.One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin, a business reporter at The Post. The card was beautifully designed a black background wit

33、h the words printed out in crisp white letters. There was no explanation on the back, just a website address.Chris went to the website. Its style was identical to the cards and said: “Anytime: Starting Tomorrow.”The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime. Was

34、it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon? A joke? Something illegal? Anytimes marketing had worked it was a household name before itd even made a single sale.When the opening came, that day at noon, the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read, “What do you want?” All you had to do

35、was type the words into that box, and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered: within one, ten, or twenty-four hours.Bloggers were the first to test the service. And their reviews were glowing. Within weeks, Anytime had become a part of daily life. Nobody used other delivery sites or

36、 the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was. He tried to find out who owned the company, but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public. He did find some interesting facts, though. Anyone who

37、 challenged the company, it seemed, met with serious trouble. A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest. The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just da

38、ys before the case was to begin.Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime. By lunch, he had more than one hundred examples. Something was definitely wrong. Chris worked on his list the rest of the day, emailing people

39、who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records. After working through the night, an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a.m.When he woke a few hours later, there was a message flashing on his computer screen: “Stop making trouble.” Chris smiled. He had no i

40、ntention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track.1、What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?AAn invitation to a company opening.BThe website address of a new company.CThe words “Anytime: Starting tomorrow”.DThe words “Anything you want, anytime you need it”.2、Why did the co

41、mpany choose to send the cards to many news reporters?ABecause it didnt have enough money for traditional advertising.BBecause it wanted to attract the reporters as customers.CSo the reporters would write stories about the new company.DSo people would find the new company interesting.3、What did Chri

42、s s research suggest about Anytime?AIt may be very dangerous.BIts popularity would soon decrease.CIt was doing business all over the world.DIt was being widely criticised by journalists.4、How did Chris feel at the end of the story?AScared that he would get into trouble.BConfident that he would find

43、the truth.CNervous about what the company would do.DSatisfied that he had discovered the companys secret.25（10分）Optimism May Help People Live LongerPeople who have an optimistic view on life are more likely to live longer, a US study said Wednesday.The study, published in the American Journal of Epi

44、demiology, analyzed data from 2004 to 2012 from 70,000 women enrolled in the Nurses Health Study, a long-running US study tracking womens health via surveys every two years.The researchers looked at participants levels of optimism and other factors that might play a role in how optimism may affect m

45、ortality risk, such as race, high blood pressure, diet, and physical activity.It found the most optimistic women, or the top 25%, had a nearly 30 percent lower risk of dying from any of the diseases analyzed in the study compared with the least optimistic women, or the bottom 25%.The most optimistic

46、 women had a 16 percent lower risk of dying from cancer; 38 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease; 39 percent lower risk of dying from stroke; 38 percent lower risk of dying from respiratory disease; and 52 percent lower risk of dying from infection.Previous studies have linked optimism wit

47、h reduced risk of early death from cardiovascular (心腦血管的) problems, but this was the first to find a link between optimism and reduced risk from other major causes.“While most medical and public health efforts today focus on reducing risk factors for diseases, evidence has been mounting that enhanci

48、ng psychological resilience (彈性，復(fù)原力) may also make a difference,” said Eric Kim, research fellow at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and co-lead author of the study.“Our new findings suggest that we should make efforts to boost optimism, which has been shown to be associated with health

49、ier behaviors and healthier ways of coping with life challenges.”The study also found that healthy behaviors only partially explain the link between optimism and reduced mortality risk. One other possibility is that higher optimism directly affects our biological systems, Kim said.Co-lead author and

50、 postdoctoral research fellow Kaitlin Hagan said optimism can be varied with relatively uncomplicated and low-cost interventions (干預(yù)), even things as simple as having people write down and think about the best possible outcomes for various areas of their lives, such as careers or friendships.“Encour

51、aging use of these interventions could be an innovative way to enhance health in the future,” Hagan said.1、According to the recent study, optimism can _.Ahelp women live longer than menBenable people to stay healthyCcure people of high blood pressureDmake woman stay young and nice2、From the recent s

52、tudy, the optimistic women _.Atook the risk of dying from infectionBwere less likely to die from some diseaseChad a 39% lower risk of suffering from cancerDwere less likely to suffer from low emotions3、The underlined word “mounting” in paragraph 7 might be best placed by _.AincreasingBappearingCdoub

53、lingDshowing4、Both Kim and Hagan believed that _.Asimple but high-cost interventions should be tried outBhigher optimism indirectly influences our bodyCoptimism should be encouraged and developedDoptimism can help people meet all kinds of challenges第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A

54、、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） On July 24, 1916, a natural gas explosion trapped 32 men working in a tunnel 250 feet below Lake Erie. The first rescuers who entered the tunnel were 1 by gas, and for hours no one else dared to enter the suffocating (窒息的), 2 deathtrap.Then, late that night, someone

55、 had an idea: 3 Garrett Morgan and his new invention. Garrett Morgan was a successful 4 owner in Cleveland. The son of freed slaves and the seventh of 11 children, mechanically minded Morgan had opened his own sewing machine shop, which he soon 5 to a tailoring factory with 32 employees.In the early

56、 1900s, factory buildings were crowded and untidy. They were often 6 of wood, with no fire escapes. Fire could cause serious 7 . Concerned about his employees, Morgan 8 with a “safety hood” (頭罩) that would allow the wearer to 9 despite a fires poisonous smoke.Morgan knew smoke rises during a fire. 1

57、0 , he created a heat-resistant hood with a long tube reaching to the floor. Wearing Morgans hood, a firefighter could breathe the 11 air near the 12 Morgan lined the breathing tube with a sponge-like material that was wetted before use to 13 the air. A second tube was designed to 14 exhaled (呼出的) a

58、ir.Called to the scene on the night of the tunnel explosion, Garrett arrived with samples of his safety hood. Still in their nightwear, he and his brother Frank put on the hoods and 15 entered the tunnel. It was a dangerous 16 of the invention, but they saved two lives and 17 four bodies before offi

59、cials closed the 18 . Morgan knew that more lives might have been saved if he had been called sooner.The daring 19 made Morgan famous and brought requests for safety hoods from fire departments around the country. But his greatest 20 was knowing that his invention would now save more people.1、AlitBp

60、oweredCovercomeDoverheated2、AchangeableBremarkableCcautiousDpoisonous3、Ashow offBsend forCrule outDtake away4、AfactoryBslaveCrestaurantDstore5、AdeclinedBdecidedCexpandedDexported6、AafraidBtrueCconsistedDmade7、AbusinessBdamageCillnessDdoubts8、AexperimentedBassociatedCequippedDstruggled9、AexistBcommun