2023屆江西省鄱陽縣第二中學高考英語必刷試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriousl

2、y-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering2 I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. I _ as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve BservedChave served Dhad served3 Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?N

3、o, it _ take you long. Its not the rush hour now.AshouldntBshantCmustntDneednt4Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.AfeatureBplanCcostDtrick5Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but I _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeingChave seen

4、Dhave been seeing6If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common _ in the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality7Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.Anot to have learnedBnot to be hearingCnot having learnedDnot to be heard8Their youngest girl is

5、at the stage _ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceAwhenBwhichCthatDwhere9Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged10A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A

6、to leaveBleftCleavingDleave11My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses12We have already discussed this plan _, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.Aat lengthBat randomCat easeDat best13-Where is the plane？I cant see it.-It went off its _ to keep away from the sud

7、den storm.AcourseBroadCflightDdirection14Weneeda spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it shouldincludethis truth: if you choose to find thepositivein every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is_your decision to make.Aa

8、bsolutely BtotallyCexactly Dlargely15It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.AmayBcanCmustDshould16Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.AtrappedBhave been trappedChad trappedDhad been trapped17_some people criticize graffiti for being ugly

9、 and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.AAs BWhileCOnce DUntil18The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.AseatBseatingCseatedDto be seating19We will remain _to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international res

10、ponsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have committed20To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _ of after-school training institutions.Aapplication BregulationCadaptation Dcooperation第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Bees are un

11、imaginably territorial (有地盤意識的), fighting to death to defend their home with painful stings (螫刺). But killer bees are particularly fierce. They appeared after African bees were imported to Brazil in the 1950s. By the 1980s, they had spread north to the United States, outgunning native bees along the

12、 way. Their massive attacks have killed more than 1,000 people.Mario Palma, a biochemist at Sao Paulo State University in Rio Claro, Brazil, who studies social behavior in bees, wanted to understand the basis of this aggression. So he and his colleagues swung a black leather ball in front of some ki

13、ller bees and collected the bees whose stingers got stuck in the ball during the attack. They also collected killer bees that remained in the cell. The analysis suggested that killer bee brains have two proteins thatin the aggressive beesquickly break into pieces to form a so-called “neuropeptide (神

14、經肽)”, they reported this week in the Journal of Proteome Research.Palma and his colleagues already knew that bee brains have these two proteins. “We were astonished when we identified some very simple neuropeptides, which were produced in a few seconds,” Palma said. Killer bees that remained in the

15、cell did not make these neuropeptides, he reported. And when his team put these neuropeptides into young, less aggressive bees, they “became aggressive like older individuals”.Palma added that these neuropeptides also increase the production of energy and alarm chemicals. They could also encourage t

16、he nerve cells in killer bees needed to make the stinging attack. “There is a fine biochemical regulation in the killer bee brain,” he said. Researchers have found these neuropeptides in other insects, but few had associated them with “fight” behavior.1、What is special about bees?AThey are particula

17、rly fierce.BThey show territorial behavior.CThey were imported to Brazil.DThey live in harmony with other insects.2、Why did Palma and his colleagues perform the experiment?ATo understand bees social behavior.BTo study why killer bees are aggressive.CTo prove bees love flying around.DTo learn how bee

18、s communicate with each other.3、What finding surprised the researchers during the experiment?AThere are two proteins in killer bee brains.BYoung killer bees are fiercer than older ones.CThe killer bees make an attack immediately.DKiller bee brains produce neuropeptide quickly.4、What will the author

19、probably talk about following the last paragraph?AThe form of these neuropeptides in killer bees.BThe function of these neuropeptides in other insects.CThe application of these scientific methods in other insects.DThe production of energy and alarm chemicals in killer bees.22（8分） Before I studied ps

20、ychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason

21、 that makes him laughand the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a standup comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their heads off. The main reason why those people strongly laughed was that a

22、lmost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasnt only funny, but it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experi

23、enced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes you

24、r friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you werent jealous of him.In short, we dont laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly disc

25、ourage you from making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a persons emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.1、What did the author find out after studying psychology?AOnly good jokes make people laugh.BMany factors lea

26、d to peoples laughing.CFunny things can make people laugh.DLaughter can make people healthy.2、Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?AThey played a trick on the pedestrians.BThe pedestrians behaved in a funny way.CThey could feel the pedestrians happiness.DTheir emotion was approved of b

27、y the show.3、What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?AAnnoy.BBlame.CLook down on.DMake up to.4、Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?ABCD23（8分）Imagine having an idea, drawing it on paper, bring it to a store and seeing it turned into an object. This is new p

28、ossible with the help of 3D printers. Such machines were once used just by universities and big companies, but now, stores with 3D printing services are appearing around the United States.Bryan Jaycox and his wife opened The Build Shop LLC in Los Angeles two years ago. The Jaycoxs offer 3D printing

29、classes and services for anyone who is interested. “I think 3D printing is going to be huge. Its going to have a huge influence on society as a whole.” says KiChong Tran, one of the students in a recent class. He plans to open a 3D printing business in Cambodia.3D printing services are coming into A

30、merican peoples life. The UPS Store is a nationwide retailer that provides copying and other services. The UPS Store recently put 3D printers in three of its independently-owned stores. Burke Jones owns one of the stores in San Diego. “The demand has been amazing. There has been a lot of interest fr

31、om people. Its been much more than I would have imagined.” The UPS Store plans to add 3D printers in three more stores.At the UPS Store, the cost of the object depends partly on the amount of materials used. The store also changes up to $95 an hour to design the object with computer software that cr

32、eates a digital file to guide the printer. Mr Jaycox thinks that within five years, 3D printing technology could become more consumer-friendly. But KiChong Tran says even todays technology can make a difference in a developing country like Cambodia. “With 3D printing you can give them tools, so they

33、 are responsible more for their own development and they learn skills beyond just like learning English and becoming a tour guide or something like that. You can actually create things that give value to the world.” He says its not just Cambodia but anywhere where there is a 3D printer, it can turn

34、a good idea into reality.1、What do we know about the UPS Store according to the text?AIt will add 3D printers in 3 more stores to meet peoples demand.BIt provides various services around the world.CIt charges customers for the time to design the object only.DIt offers 3D printing classes and service

35、s.2、Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the text?A3D printing is becoming popular in the world.BThere is no 3D printing business in Cambodia.CThe UPS Store is the biggest 3D printing company.D3D printing plays the most important role in daily life.3、The attitude of KIChong Tran tow

36、ards the development of 3D printing technology is_.AuncertainBcriticalCobjectiveDpositive4、What is the best title for the text?A3D Printing HistoryB3D Printing Services in AmericaC3D Printing TechnologyD3D Printing Development24（8分） When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was a

37、 little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from India, where we lived. She worried particularly about the lack of jobs, the cultural differences and the chance that I would face racism.Despite these worries, came to New Zealand in July 2014. I have found the pla

38、ce and people very nice and supportive. Soon after I arrived, realized the importance of getting a job to supply my living expenses.Determined to do this on my own, I spent a whole day going from door to door asking for a job. However, I received little or no response. This became my routine every d

39、ay after college for a few weeks.One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask if there were any job opportunities. The people there were very surprised, and advised me not to continue my job search in that manner. As I was about to leave, a clerk in the building, who had been listening to what the

40、 others had said, approached me and asked if I would wait outside. Fifteen minutes later, he returned. He asked me what my plans were and encouraged me to stay confident. He then offered to take me to the Royal Oak area to search for a job.I was a little surprised, but had a good feeling about him,

41、so I went along. Along the way, I realized that I had run out of copies of my resume（簡歷）. The man stopped at his business partners office to make me 15 extra copies. He also gave me tips on dressing and speaking, and added that I should give him a call if I ever needed anything. I handed out my resu

42、mes and went home feeling very satisfied. The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always gives back to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.1、What wasnt the authors mother

43、 worried about?APeople might look down on the author.BThe author couldnt speak the local language.CThe author wasnt familiar with local customs.DIt might be difficult for the author to find a job.2、After staying in New Zealand for a short time, the author .Adecided to go back to his own countryBfelt

44、 the local people were not very friendlyChad to find a job to cover his living expensesDwanted to get a job that needed practical skills3、When the author went into a building to look for a job, .Aa clerk gave him encouragement and adviceBhe was confident that he would find a good oneChe found many c

45、ollege students like him already thereDa clerk recommended him to the company he worked for4、What is the story mainly about?AHow a stranger offered the author a job.BHow a stranger turned out to be a real blessing.CHow the author adapted himself to a new situation.DHow the author was helped to get a

46、 job by a stranger.25（10分）Owls are equipped with highly developed stealth technology (隱形技術) that helps them charge towards preyan animal hunted and eaten by anotherundetected, a study has shown.Owls have flight feathers that absorb aerodynamic sound and control the vibrations (振動) that occur when a

47、bird beats its wings. The result is perfect silence as it approaches a mouse or other prey.Scientists used lasers and high-speed cameras to analyze and compare long-eared owl, eagle and pigeon feathers during flight. While differing in size, all three birds have a similar wing-beat style.Professor J

48、inkui Chu led the research. He said, “Many owls have a unique and fascinating ability to fly so silently that they are out of their preys hearing range, due to their feather structure.”This behaviour has long been of interest to engineers, as we seek to apply the owls noise-reduction mechanisms (機制)

49、 to other purposes and situations that benefit society.Now, however, we know the owls silent flight ability is even better than we thought. Of all birds the owl is the king of acoustic stealth. It not only manages to prevent aerodynamic noise when gliding, but also mechanical noise caused by vibrati

50、on during flying.This is remarkable, considering the sudden jumping, bending and twisting the wings are subjected to when flapping and the noise that is created by other birds.In the scientific world, the process used to remove this mechanical noise is called damping, which means the removal of mech

51、anical energy from a vibrating system usually by changing it into heat and allowing it to remain steady.“Our research showed the long-eared owl has superior damping skill, meaning it can remain amazingly stable and remove mechanical noise caused by the movement of its feathers quite an impressive ac

52、hievement of engineering.99He added, “This study will hopefully provide further insight into the owls silent flight mechanism and help engineers develop ideas for special materials or structures, such as on-shore wind turbines, where similar noise removal can be applied.”1、What can be true about owl

53、s according to the text?AThey are active during the day. BThey attract much attention from engineers.CThey have similar wings to eagles. DThey beat wings without vibrations.2、By saying “the owl is the king of acoustic stealth” in Paragraph 6, Jinkui Chu means owls_.Aare good at capturing prey Bhave

54、a good sense of hearingCare good at jumping and twisting Dhave silent flight ability3、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 8 refer to?AMechanical noise. BThe vibrating system.CMechanical energy. DThe removal of mechanical energy.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選

55、項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）A man had a little daughteran only and much-loved child. He lived _21_ hershe was his life. So when she became ill, he became like a man moving 22 and earth to bring about her restoration to 23.His best efforts, 24 , proved 25 and the child died. The father became a bitter lo

56、ner, 26 himself away from his many friends and refusing every 27 that might restore his calm and bring him back to his normal self. But one night he had a 28 .He was in heaven, 29 a grand presentation of all the little child angels. They were 30 in a line passing by the Great White Throne. Every whi

57、te-robed angelic child 31 a candle. He noticed that one childs candle was not lighted. Then he saw that the child with the 32 candle was his own little girl. 33 to her, he seized her in his arms, 34 her tenderly, and then asked, “ 35 is it, darling, that your candle alone is unlighted?”“Daddy, they

58、often relight it, but your tears always 36 .”Just then he awoke from his dream. The lesson was clear, and its effects were 37 . From that hour on he was not a loner, but associated freely and 38 with his former friends and colleagues. 39 would his darlings candle be extinguished(熄滅) by his 40 tears.

59、1、 Ain Bwith Cout Dfor2、Ahospital Bplanet Cheaven Ddoctors3、Ahealth Bhappiness Crecover Dconsciousness4、Athough Bhowever Cotherwise Dtherefore5、Asuccessful Brewarding Cvain Dadmired6、Aescaping Bprotecting Cpreventing Dshutting7、Ameeting Bactivity Cexamination Ddonation8、Aplan Bdream Cthought Dintent

60、ion9、Aimaging Binforming Chearing Dwitnessing10、Amarching Bwaiting Crunning Djumping11、Atook Bbrought Ccarried Dfetched12、Abright Bdark Cflash Dsplendid13、AFlying BAdvancing CRushing DMoving14、Apatted Btouched Cstared Dpointed15、Awhat Bwhen Cwho Dwhy16、Aput it down Bput it off Cput it out Dput it on