2023屆陜西省西安市周至縣重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語(yǔ)模擬精編試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Have you returned the book to the library _

2、?Yes， I have _ returned it.Ayet， everBever， alreadyCalready， yetDyet， already2、Listen! Someone is playing the guitar in our classroom. Who is it?It _ be John. He is the only student who can play it.AcantBmustCmight3、 Mr Wu, must I finish this exercise today? No, you_. You can hand it in tomorrow aft

3、ernoon.Ashouldnt Bdont have to Cmustnt Dcant4、Jack is very smart . He can deal with any problem .AeasilyBslowlyCdifferently5、 The exchange of culture can develop the relationship between two countries.I agree. It can make two countries understand each other better.Amake . fasterBmake worseCmake . st

4、ronger6、- Im very tired these days because of this exam.- Why not listen to music? It can make you _.ArelaxedBsadCscaredDbored7、See what you have done! Dont you have a _ of right or wrong!Asense Bfeeling Cthought Dknowledge8、Canada is the second _ country in the world.That is, it is larger than _cou

5、ntry in Asia.Alarger, any Blarger, any otherClargest, any Dlargest, any other9、In April, the weather in some places changes a lot. People remember when they have four seasons in one week.AorganizedBdescribedCexpressedDexperienced10、How do you like your new school, Kate?It is very clean and beautiful

6、 _it is a bit small.AifBsinceCunlessDalthough. 完形填空11、Prana, our beautiful dog, isnt with us anymore. She died several years ago. But while sharing our home, she brought so much joy and love into our lives that we still 1 her.It was an autumn day in Minnesota, US. We were 2 by a big snowfall for whi

7、ch no one was prepared.We have two 3 trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, shed catch an apple and sneak (偷偷地放) it into the 4 . The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy (沾滿泥的). So I wasnt always 5 that Prana had brought them into the house. Every time, she w

8、ould turn her head so I wouldnt see her hidden 6 . It was our little game.One year, it snowed earlier than usual. Prana went outside. I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the 7 so they could be seen above the snow. She seemed busy digging up as many apples as possibl

9、e during her yard time. I wondered 8 she was doing this.When I called her back into the house, she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was full of birds. Prana had 9 all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they d

10、idnt have enough food to 10 such an early winter!As I saw this beautiful act, tears filled my eyes. Prana taught us how to live life with love.1AthinkBrecognizeCknowDmiss2AbeatenBhitCcarriedDburied3ApearBappleCbananaDstrawberry4AhouseBbackyardCcarDhole5AangryBsurprisedChappyDdoubtful6ApleasureBtreas

11、ureCpressureDmeasure7AfrontBsurfaceCholeDyard8AwhatBwhyCwhenDwhere9Acovered upBdug upCused upDeaten up10Asee throughBwork throughCget throughDwalk through. 語(yǔ)法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.

12、A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1 humans, threatened（威脅）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：You mean our earth is in gr

13、eat danger and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2 of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3 protection. Or we humans wont find places to live in.A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4 of po

14、llution are there?B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5 litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted.

15、 I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6 every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, ridi

16、ng a bike is also a good choice. Its good for health and it 7 costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8 mind. We can put those things we dont need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me?B：We can lea

17、rn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9 out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10 to us all.A：Theyre great! If only we join together to

18、fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earth. 閱讀理解A13、I shook hands with my father in the truck, and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didnt say a wordBut I knew he was going to say a little to meI cant tell anything he finally said“I

19、never went to college, and none of your brothers went to collegeI cant say dont do this and do that, because everything is different and I dont know what is going to come upI cant help much with money either, but I think things will work out”He gave me a new check-book（支票簿）“If things get pushing, wr

20、ite a small checkBut when you write one, send me a letter and let me know how muchThere are some things we can always sell” In four years all the checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollarsMy part-time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers kids filled in the_Yo

21、u know what you want to be, and theyll tell you what to take, my father went on“When you get a job, be sure its honest, and work hard” I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town, and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for youThen my dad reached down besi

22、de his seat and brought the old, broken Bible（圣經(jīng)）that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighboursI knew he would miss itI knew, though, that I must take itHe didnt say read this every morningHe just said, This can help yo

23、u if you will let it”Did it help? I got through college without being a burden（負(fù)擔(dān)） on the familyI have been able to make money since1What is the writers main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？ATo tell the readers his life storyBTo tell people what kind of person his father wasCTo let people know ho

24、w poor he wasDTo tell the readers what present he got from his father2Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？ABecause he felt quite confident of his sonBBecause he was born from a poor familyCBecause he was a man of few wordsDBecause he didnt want to be much too strict with hi

25、s son3What would someone learn from this passage？AHow to live by oneselfBHow to stand on ones own feetCWhat a good father should doDWhat the self-important is like4What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？A閑暇時(shí)光 B學(xué)費(fèi)C經(jīng)濟(jì)不足 D精神空虛5What kind of book did the Bible seem to be to

26、 the writers father？AIt was a book which told you how you should get on well with othersBThere were many good examples for you to copy in itCIt was a book that told you how to get a good job and a good futureDIt was a good book that could help you when you were in troubleB14、1If you want to make a C

27、hristmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer?AFirst Festival: Christmas BThe Not- So- Wise ManCStar of Wonder DMy Very First Christmas Book2Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year- old child?A020 -8874 566 B020- 8521 3745C020-478 366 D020- 8571

28、20083If your child wants to read stories of animals, whose book will be your choice?ABeth Webb BPat AlexanderCElizabeth Goudge DLois Rock4The book about a fairy story may cost you _.A￥18.99 B￥15.99 C￥12.99 D￥10.995Whats the main purpose of the poster?ATo introduce Jesus Christ.BTo tell children how

29、to celebrate Christmas.CTo advertise the books.DTo raise money for children aged 012.C15、“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them an exact answer, for there is no wall to be found around the university. Theuniversity is the city. You

30、 can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of theuniversity all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river

31、Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875, So the town got its name “Cambridge”.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the

32、railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 21 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over the world come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the world.1Visitors

33、to Cambridge can find the following in the university except _. Alibraries Bwalls Coffices Dmuseums2According to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of_ colleges.A31 B15 C875 D8003The town got its name from_.Athe first students and teachers Bthe bridge built over the river CamCthe members o

34、f the university Dthe person who designed the bridge4Which is the correct order of the events about Cambridge?a. The railway was opened.b. Cambridge became a city.c. More and more land was for college buildings.d. The first students and teachers arrived at the town.Aacbd Bdacb Cbcad Ddcab5From the p

35、assage, we know that_.Athe town grew much faster before 1845Bthe city had a population of 100,000 in 23Cmany young students dream of studying at Cambridge UniversityDthe Cambridge University has a history of more than 1,000 yearsD16、HomeArchive GamesAbout UsContact Us DisclaimerBedtime Stories for K

36、idsby Uncle Amon $ 9.99(Paperback)661 reader reviewsAre you looking for a childrens book that is full of bedtime stories, and is great for early readers? This childrens storybook has it all! Each story is easy to read and exciting with cute and bright pictures for younger readers! This book is espec

37、ially great for traveling, waiting rooms, and reading aloud at home.About the WriterUncle Amon is a best-selling childrens book writer with over 100 published books. He wants to bring great changes in the world through childrens books.Most Recent ReviewsCute stories (By Keisha on November 13, 2016)I

38、 read them to my 4-year-old niece, and she likes the cute characters. The only thing that I would add would be more pictures. The pictures in the book are lovely so itd be nice to see more. Completely disappointed! (By Candi on August 5, 2016)There were grammatical mistakes in this book. There weren

39、t enough pictures for children to look at. There were pages in the book for children to color and to create their own story. It seems that these pages were added to make the book longer. This is my favorite so far from Uncle Amon (By Helen on May 2, 2016)I am the grandma of three kids aged 2, 5 and

40、6. Bedtime Stories is the third book we have read from Uncle Amon and by far my favorite. It encourages children to build on their dreams and teaches them to talk openly about them.1This book is written_by Uncle Amon .Afor school teachersBfor young childrenCfor grandparentsDfor teenagers2Uncle Amon

41、writes childrens books for the purpose of _.Amaking more moneyBbecoming famousCchanging the worldDeducating parents3Keisha thinks if the book _, it would be better.Acould have more charactersBcould bring great changesCcould talk more about travellingDcould have more pictures4According to Candi, _.As

42、tories in this book are too shortBthe pages for coloring pictures are not necessaryCbooks like this are not enoughDchildrens own stories are full of grammatical mistakes5Which of the following is true according to the passage?AHelen often reads books with her grandchildren.BHelen cannot stand Uncle

43、Amons books any more.CUncle Amon has written three children books so far.DBedtime Stories is Uncle Amons most popular book.E17、Can a soft-looking girl be tough(堅(jiān)韌的) inside? Taiwans pop singer Evonne Xu is like this. If she thinks something is right, she goes out of her way to do it.“If anyone around

44、 me gets treated unfairly,” she said, “I cant pretend not to see. I feel its my duty to speak out and protect their rights.” Her friends sometimes advise her not to invite trouble, but she isnt afraid.She was born in a hospital in Texas, America, where she was the only Asia baby. A lot of people cam

45、e to look at her. She was so pretty that she was called “Snow White”.Xu grew up with Western kids, doing the same things together. But she said her Chinese parents were much stricter than American parents. Even so, Xu did not want to lie to her parents like many kids did. “I could have told them I w

46、as going to the library to study, when in fact I was going to a party,” she said, “But it would have made me feel very bad. I would rather argue with them for my rights.”“And it did work,” she said, “It helped them know me better and trust me, and now we get on very well.”1The underlined phrases in

47、the first paragraph means .Ato get off BTo get in the wayCto go away Dto try ones best2What does Xu think of Chinese parents and American parents?AChinese parents are better than American parents.BChinese parents are not as good as American parents.CAmerican parents are not as strict with their kids

48、 as Chinese parents.DAmerican parents are more worried about their kids than Chinese parents.3What can we know about Evonne Xu according to the passage?AShe is always ready to say and do what she thinks right.BHer parents are both Americans.CShe often argues with her parents, so they dont get on wel

49、l.DShe prefers dancing to singing.F18、The Rise of Artificial Intelligence（AI:人工智能）discusses AI technology and how it might affect humans in the future, but the future is already here. In 2011, Americas Favorite Quiz Show held a competition between two men and an IBM computer named “Watson”. IBM desc

50、ribes Watson as “a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns.” Both men thought they could beat Watson. Instead, the computer and its Artificial Intelligence soundly beat both of the human beings.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPLEArtificial Intelligence generally ref

51、ers to machines with human-like intelligence, such as problem-solving and learning. In order to be considered AI, the computer must pass the Turing test, named after Turing, a British mathematician who worked with the first computer.In the 1950s, Turing published a paper questioning whether a comput

52、er could be used to trick humans into believing they were interacting（互動(dòng)） with an actual human being. He found that if 30% of humans who interacted with a “machine”believed they were actually interacting with a human being, then the computer could be considered as AI.A simple example of AI is Apples

53、 Siri. Ask Siri to do anything, from calling a friend to booking a dinner table, and Siri can do them. Siri seems almost to be a human being. When you ask, “Are you a real person?” Siri answers, “That is a really personal question.”But just because a system can behave like a human being, that does n

54、ot mean it can think like humans, Or, does it?JOINING OF HUMAN & MACHINEIt seems that our devices（設(shè)備）will turn into humans. Our phones already tell us to take an umbrella before we walk out the door. They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it will take to drive to work.Our devices can

55、interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another human being, like with Siri. It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actually think. If it has not already happened, it will likely happen in the near future.Have we come to the time when computers

56、 and AI have caught up to human beings? Although computers have the ability to make our life better, is it possible that they may control and destroy human beings in the end?WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDSIt seems pretty clear that in the future, were going to see a human-machine hybrid. Humans will be strong

57、er, live longer and be smarter. Ray Kurzweil, a computer scientist, believes that within 50 years, the humans on Earth will be about 50 to 80% robotic. There is no question that AI will be a part of every technology that humans create. Will it turn out be more of a benefit to humankind or will it be

58、 a risk and threaten（威脅到） humanity as we know it? If AI is programmed according to Isaac Asimovs 3 Laws of Robotics, humans wont have a problem with machines; but for some, evil AI still stands in the way of a peaceful and safe life on Earth.1The story of computer Watson is mentioned here to tell us that _.Athe age of machines has comeBhumans make their own enemiesCAI has actually c