2023屆云南省西盟縣第一中學(xué)高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to2He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing _.Ahad happenedBhappenedCwould happenDwould have happened3The tw

3、o pens are the same, but the red one cost _ that one.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice asDas twice much as4 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering5If

4、 we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved6One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.Ato realize BrealizedCr

5、ealizing Dhaving realized7Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.Aif thatBifCthat ifDthat8Dont take it seriously，AliceI wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ jokeA/; theBthe; theCthe; aD/; a9 We would appreciate it if you co

6、uld stay for lunch. Sorry, I . I have another appointment.AwontBshantCcantDmustnt10Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for himAdid he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun11What you said doesnt _ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.Aagre

7、e withBmake upCcontribute toDshow off12Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.AsinceBtillCafterDbefore13_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuadeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded14If th

8、ese new measures dont work, well have to _ our old system.Amake up for Bcome up withCbreak away from Dfall back on15There are no _ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.Acontradictory BconcreteCconfidential Dcontroversial16The athletes, especially the winners, shou

9、ld remain modest _ rapid progress they have made.AwhateverBhoweverChow muchDno matter17There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBwhetherCwhyDhow18_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; that; to

10、changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing19Next Monday is my birthday.Is that so? _AI cant believe my ears. BIm so glad to hear that.CWhat presents do you want? DMany happy returns of the day!20A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ain terms of B

11、in honor ofCin favor of Din memory of第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）It was an autumn morning shortly after my husband and I moved into our first house. Our children were upstairs unpacking, and I was looking out of the window at my father moving around mysteriously on the fro

12、nt lawn. “What are you doing out there?” I called to him.He looked up, smiling. “Im making you a surprise.” I thought it could be just about anything. When we were kids, he always created something surprising for us. Today, however, Dad would say no more, and caught up in the business of our new lif

13、e, I eventually forgot about his surprise.Until one gloomy day the next March when I glanced out of the window, saw a dot of blue across the yard. I headed outside for a closer look. They were crocuses（番紅花）throughout the front lawn blue, yellow and my favorite pink, with little faces moving up and d

14、own in the cold wind. I remembered the things Dad secretly planted last autumn. He knew how the darkness and dullness of winter always got me down. What could have been more perfectly timely to my needs?My fathers crocuses bloomed（開花）each spring for the next five seasons, always bringing the same as

15、surance: Hard times are almost over. Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon.Then a spring came with only half the usual blooms and the next spring there were none. I missed the crocuses, so I would ask Dad to come over and plant new bulbs. But I never did. He died suddenly one October day. My

16、 family were in deep sorrow, leaning on our faith.On a spring afternoon four years later, I was driving back when I felt depressed. It was Dads birthday, and I found myself thinking about him. This was not unusualmy family often talked about him, remembering how he lived up to his faith. Suddenly I

17、slowed as I turned into our driveway. I stopped and stared at the lawn. There on the muddy grass with small piles of melting snow, bravely waving in the wind, was one pink crocus.How could a flower bloom from a bulb more than 18 years ago, one that hadnt bloomed in over a decade? But there was the c

18、rocus. Tears filled my eyes as I realized its significance.Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon. The pink crocus bloomed for only a day, but it built my faith for a lifetime.1、According to the first three paragraphs, we learn that .Ait kept bothering the author not knowing what the surprise

19、 wasBthe author was unpacking when her father was making the surpriseCit was not the first time that the authors father had made a surpriseDthe author knew what the surprise was because she knew her father2、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThe author usually fe

20、lt depressed in the season of winter.BThe authors father planted the crocuses to lift her low spirits.CThe author often thought about her father after he died.DThe crocuses bloomed each spring before her father died.3、The authors father should be best described as .Aa part-time worker who loved flow

21、ersBa kind-hearted man who lived with faithCa full-time gardener with skillful handsDan ordinary man with doubts in his life22（8分）My newlywed husband said the same thing every morning. “Youre beautiful today.”O(jiān)ne glance in the mirror showed that it was far from the truth.“Liar,” I shot back with a g

22、rin.It was my usual response. My mothers first husband was not a kind man and his verbal (語言的) and physical abuse forced her and her two children to find a safe place. He showed up on her doorstep one day with roses. She let him in and he beat her with those roses and took advantage of her. Nine mon

23、ths later she gave birth to a 9 lb. 13oz. baby girl - me.The rude words we heard growing up took root. I had trouble seeing myself as someone of value. I had been married two years when I surprised myself. My husband wrapped his arms around me and told me I was beautiful.A lot of years have passed.

24、My husband has grey in his hair. Im no longer skinny. Last week I woke up and my husbands face was inches from mine.“What are you doing?” I asked.I covered my mouth, trying to hide my morning breath. He reached down and kissed my face.“What I do every morning,” he said.What a man! My husband underst

25、ands my past. Hes been beside me as Ive grown from an unsure young girl to a confident woman, mother, speaker and author.But Im not sure that he understands the part he played in that transformation. The words I heard growing up pierced（刺穿） my soul, yet his words pierced even deeper.This Anniversary

26、 Day I plan to wake early. I want to tell Richard how much I love him. He may look in the mirror and see an extra pound or two, or wish for the day when his hair was dark and curly, but all Ill see is the man who saw something in me when I couldnt see it myself, and who leaves butterfly kisses, even

27、 after twenty-three years of marriage.1、When the author looked into the mirror, she found herself _.Abeautiful BconfidentCuntidy Dunusual2、Why did the authors mother and her two children have to move?ABecause their house was too small.BBecause they were not well treated by the husband.CBecause they

28、were expecting another baby.DBecause her mothers husband wanted them to move.3、As a young girl, the author _.Awas married early Bhad a happy childhoodClooked for root everywhere Dlacked confidence in herself4、It can be inferred from the passage that _.Athe authors husband had a positive influence on

29、 her lifeBthe author played an important part in the changeCthey have been married for 23 yearsDthe authors husband has gained some weight5、The underlined phrase “the words” in the last but one paragraph refers to _.Aher own words Bher husbands wordsCher mothers words Dher fathers words23（8分）Four Wi

30、ld Animal Species Were EndangeredMaybe you can still see them at the zoo. But that doesnt mean theyre doing alright in the wild.TigersAll six tiger species are endangered, with Sumatran tigers and South Chin tigers at a seriously endangered status. The main reasons for their population decline are i

31、llegal hunting and destroyed habitats(棲息地), as humans clear forests to gather timber（木材）and build roadways. Only about 3890 tigers presently live in the wild.Ground squirrelsThats right, even squirrels are endangered, specifically the San Joaquin ground squirrel. Native to California, USA, these guy

32、s have been disappearing since 1979 on account of the construction and human developments going through their habitat. Their total population is unknown , but it could be anywhere between 124000 and 413000.GiraffesThe International Union for the Conservation of Nature recently put giraffes at a vuln

33、erable status, the level just before endangered. The giraffe population has declined 40 percent in the last 30 years, primarily due to loss of habitat and illegal hunting. Some giraffes are killed just for their tails, which are considered status symbols in Africa.Asian elephantsThe main threat to A

34、sian elephants, one of the most intelligent animals, is their shrinking habitat. As the human population grows, people invade their land to build roads and railway tracks. Elephants in Myanmar are at an especially high risk for being captured and traded or used illegally in the tourist industry. Few

35、er than 50000 are left on the entire continent.1、What is the total population of tigers living in the wild?AAround 3890.B50000.C124000.D413000.2、Which of the following is considered one of the most intelligent animals?ATigers.BGiraffes.CGround squirrels.DAsian elephants.3、What is the common threat t

36、o the four wild animals?AIllegal hunting.BDisturbed habitat.CDeveloping tourism.DUnnecessary construction.4、Which word can best describe the present situation for protecting wild animals?ASatisfactory.BOptimistic.CUrgent.DStable.24（8分）Whenever we see a button, we want to press it because we know tha

37、t something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example, on a doorbell. But some buttons are actually fake (假的), like the “close” button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they dont have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut. But lifts “c

38、lose” buttons are a complete trick, at least in the US the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could ent

39、er. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons arent completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of c

40、ontrol.“A sense of control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being,” said Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor at Harvard University. Experts also added that a lot of buttons that dont do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose.For example, pedestrian crosswalk but

41、tons dont live up to their names either. Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was before computer controlled traffic signals were introduced.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies, they still continue

42、to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.1、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo analyze the functions of fake buttons. BTo describe different fake buttons.CTo explore various habits of pushing buttons. DTo explain the

43、disadvantages of fake buttons.2、What can we learn about the “close” buttons on a lift in America?AThey work when people press them hard. BThey were designed for a sense of control.CThey never speed up the door-closing process. DThey take the safety of the disabled into account.3、What can we infer ab

44、out pedestrian crosswalk buttons?AThey can make people feel better. BThey help computers work faster.CThey can control the traffic signals. DThey help pedestrians cross safely.4、Which may be the best title for the passage?AButtons in the USA BButtons Always LieCButtons May not Work D“Close” Buttons

45、on Lifts25（10分）It could have been any of us, but it happened to be me. I received a brief 18-months of undivided attention and love as the only child, before three more appeared. The second was a severe blow. No doubt, learning the need to share was important, but I had tasted the life of an only ch

46、ild.Then came years of requests to look after the siblings(兄弟姐妹), being urged that, you should be setting a better example, “Again and again the others got away with doing wrong but I didnt. We each played our roles; the second one who later skipped school to meet boys; the ever so attractive third,

47、 the boy who could do no wrong; and finally the surprise appearance of the fourth, seemed certain to be spoiled even now. So that left me: the reasonable, quiet one who got the grades, did the housework and became a chameleon(變色龍)skilled at reading a situation and being what was needed.Then eventual

48、ly came the chance to be the first to leave and experience life on the outside, not defined(定義) as the eldest. The moment I had waited for. But now, many years later, being the eldest matters again. Its down to me; it seems, to take the lead in caring for our parents. All the time I was made to lear

49、n about sharing; however, when it comes to responsibility, it no longer seems to apply. The others are too busy, too far away, or too unconcerned. So dutifully I travel many times across the country for hours to provide care and support. Requests to my siblings to help out more fall on deaf ears. To

50、 me, the dutiful first born, it feels like the right and only thing to do; to be there for our parents as they were for us. Sadly, that feeling isnt shared by the second, third or fourth.1、How does the author comment on the four children in the second paragraph?AAngrily and Bitterly. BAngrily and pr

51、oudly.CBitterly and humorously. DHumorously and proudly.2、How did the author develop his social skills?AThrough hard work. BWith the parents help.CAt the parents request. DIn practice for effectiveness.3、What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to?ATo care for the old. BTo hel

52、p the young.CTo live outside alone. DTo travel nationwide.4、What can we learn from the text?AThe writer hates to be the eldest.BThe writer feels proud of his role.CThe writer is satisfied with his attempt.DThe writer is regretful about the siblings.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A

53、、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） As a child I never worried about losing my hearing, even though many other members of my family had done so. It seemed I was one of the 1 ones. I had a lovely voice and felt 2 about my singing. At 13,1 made my debut (初次登臺)in a school production of Carlo Menotti s op

54、era and knew then that I 3 on stage.But then I noticed that 4 I didnt sit at the front in lectures, I would 5 to hear. I went to the hospital to have a 6 test. I felt desperate，my ambitions 7 by a diagnosis of incurable nerve deafness.However, my bravery persuaded me to 8 my plans and I went on to s

55、tudy at the Royal Northern College of Music. I kept my 9 a closely guarded secret, convinced that admitting it would 10 my career. I won roles on merit (憑成績)，but the added fear and anxiety at auditions (試聽) 11 me.At 28, I made my debut at New Sadlers Wells Opera. But my hearing loss was 12 I couldn

56、t hear myself sing well any more. I d get a feeling of terror and want to 13 before every performance. 14 a superb technician fitted in-the-ear hearing aids, making me self-conscious and my confidence 15 I was fast learning to 16 , singing by sensation. Recording music is now a joy and acoustic (原聲的

57、)sounds through the headphones help me 17 . 18 in technology mean my latest hearing aids are wireless, and my 19 is at its peak. I continue to tour the world. This year, I decided it was time to be 20 , not ashamed, and went public as the only deaf mezzo-soprano in the world.1、AcleverBluckyCpitifulD

58、active2、AcuriousBanxiousCawkwardDconfident3、AbelongedBsacrificedCsurvivedDtrembled4、AthoughBsinceCifDafter5、AstruggleBhesitateCpretendDcease6、AbloodBhearingCsightDmemory7、AachievedBdevelopedCcrushedDextended8、Afigure outBstick toCgo overDgive up9、AbackgroundBscoresCambitionsDdeafness10、AstartBfurthe

59、rCchangeDruin11、ApuzzledBconsumedCimpressedDmotivated12、AacceleratingBcompensatingCrecoveringDdisappearing13、ArestBplayCdrillDflee14、AThankfullyBClearlyCActuallyDGenerally15、AfadedBgrewCcountedDhelped16、AforgetBjudgeCcooperateDadapt17、AlaughBhowlCrelaxDsleep18、ADrawbacksBApplicationsCImprovementsDRe

60、gulations19、AattentionBperformanceCintelligenceDenergy20、AfamousBcreativeCproudDinnocent第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）From red lanterns to red envelopes，did you ever wonder 1 the color red is so popular in China，especially during the Chinese New Year? It is said that it al