2023屆安徽省蚌埠鐵路中學(xué)高考英語全真模擬密押卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job _ she owes the world a visit.Abecaus

2、eBthatCwhereDwhy2Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are _ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.Ataking up Bdividing up Cbreaking up Dputting up3 BoBcould I use your computer this evening?Sorry. I a report on it then.Awill be writing

3、Bhave been writingChave writtenDwill have written4What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould have grownDwould grow5The security judge was very _ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her w

4、ork .AreasonableBnaturalCridiculousDavailable6We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been waiting Dwill be waiting7I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy._ it have been their teams victory in the finals?AMustBCo

5、uldCWouldDShould8Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy9What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had10After seven hours drive, they reached _ they thought was th

6、e place they had been dreaming of.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich11- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.- _ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCome on CGood luck DCheer up.12Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesnt matter what it is _ it drives you to move

7、 forward.Aif onlyBin caseCas long asDin order that13My mobile phone is missing. Who it?Amust have takenBmust takeCcould have takenDcould take14- What do you think of zoology? - In my opinion, zoology is _ botany.Aa subject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject asCas interesting a subject as Di

8、nteresting as a subject as15That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up16If we_ a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.AreserveBreservedChave reservedDhad res

9、erved17His suggestion_to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.Athat we goBwhich we should goCthat we would goDwe should go18The government is to _ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt BexposeCexploit Dattach19Wed better take umbrellasIm sure i

10、t _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.Awill rainBis rainingCwill be rainingDwould rain20- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選

11、項(xiàng)。21（6分）You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are four books we recommend that you take on your trip.1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a popular spiritual guide book a

12、bout youth. The character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once sa

13、id, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains”. The book describes a young artists romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship during his trip to Central Europe. The hook invites you to deeply reflect on your current life and to honor Kundera, a Czech-born

14、writer and who went into exile in France in 1975.3. My Name is Red, 1998, by Orhan PamukThe book, featuring a peak masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world. It tells a story of a young man, who ha

15、s been away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. What embraces him is not only love, but a series of murder cases as well.4. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel JoyceThe novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lives a boring and unhappy life, until

16、 one day, he received his old friends letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”.1、Which hook can make you think of your own life?AOn die Road. BLife i

17、s Elsewhere.CMy Name is Red. DThe Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry.2、Who wrote a book sold globally?AJack Kerouac. BMilan Kundera.COrhan Pamuk. DRachel Joyce.3、When was the instructive book to the youth published?AIn 1957. BIn 1975.CIn 1998. DIn 2013.4、Why did the old man walk so many miles to send

18、 a letter?AHe was in deep sorrow. BHe walked to keep healthy.CHe witnessed a series of murder. DHe expected his friend to live longer.22（8分）In the hills outside Missoula, Montana, wildlife biologists are looking at how climate change affects something very small: the snowshoe hare.Life for snowshoe

19、hares is pretty stressful 一 almost everything in the forest wants to eat them.Alex Kumar, a graduate student at the University of Montana, lists the animals that are hungry for hares. “Lynx, foxes, coyotes, . even red squirrels.”Kumar and field technician Tucker Seitz spend months searching these wo

20、ods for hares, often listening for signals from hares theyve already put radio collars on.They catch other hares with wire traps about the size of a breadbox, with some apple as bait (誘餌). Most of the hares they track live less than a year a hazard (風(fēng)險）of being what Kumar calls “the cheeseburger of

21、the ecosystem”.But snowshoe hares have a special skill: camouflage. Theyre brown during the summer, but turn white for the snowy winter months.“Theres times when youre tracking them and you know theyre really, really dose, and you just cant find them,” he says.Hares switch color in the spring and fa

22、ll in response to light, when the days get longer or shorter. But if the snow comes late, you get a white hare on brown ground.“And they really think that theyre camouflaged,” Kumar says. “They act like we cant see them.”Kumar calls this “mismatching,” and its becoming more of a concern with climate

23、 change.“If the hares are consistently molting (脫毛) at the same time, year after year, and the snowfall comes later and melts earlier, theres going to be more and more times when hares are mismatched,” he says.Scott Mills of North Carolina State University leads the research. He says theyre finding

24、that mismatched hares die at higher rates. Thats a concern for the threatened Canada lynx, which mainly eats these hares.“Its a very clear connection to a single climate change stressor,” Mills says.Hares might be able to adapt over time. Some snowshoe hares in Washington State dont turn white at al

25、l. Mills is trying to figure out whether hares and other wildlife can adapt as fast as the climate is changing.“But how fast is too fast?” he asks.1、The word “camouflage”（Paragraph 6) is closest in meaning to .Aescaping BhidingCfighting Dscaring2、According to the passage, snowshoe hares can now be e

26、asily discovered by their enemies because they .Achange their fur color to white too lateBhavent adapted to climate changeCcan no longer adapt to the change of light in spring and fallDfind it more and more difficult to molt at the same time each year3、Which best describes Mills tone in the passage?

27、AApproving. BEnthusiastic.CConcerned. DDoubtful.23（8分）Music has always been associated with exercising. Most of us listen to our favorite music while jogging in the park or while working out in the gym, but we never think of it as more than just an accompaniment to our exercisc routine. But recent s

28、cientific research has thrown light on the fact that using the “right” music while exercising can do you a whole lot of good: from creating a feeling of positivity to calming any anxious feelings.Research on the effects of music during exercise has been done for years. In 1911，an American researcher

29、, Leonard Ayres, found that cyclists pedaled faster while listening to music than they did in silence.This happens because listening to music can drown out our brains cries of fatigue. As our body realizes were tired and wants to stop exercising, it sends signals to the brain to stop for a break. Li

30、stening to music competes for our brains attention, and can help us to overcome those signals of fatigue, though this is mostly beneficial for low-and moderate-intensity exercise. During high-intensity exercise, music isnt as powerful as pulling our brains attention away from the pain of the workout

31、.Not only can we manage to exercise longer and harder when we listen to music, but it can actually help us to use our energy more efficiently. A 2015 study showed that cyclists who listened to music required 7% less oxygen to do the same work as those who cycled in silence. So in the same way that e

32、xercising makes us happier, its not surprising that music adds significantly to our work-out success.What have you noticed about how music affects you? Next time when you take exercise, select the right music to accompany you. You will find yourself in a more different mood than ever.1、Why do some p

33、eople listen to music while exercising?AThey attach importance to enjoying music.BThey know music helps do exercise.CThey find music is an interesting accompaniment.DThey dont give too much consideration to it.2、How will you do when you want to stop exercising?ATo try to listen to the music you like

34、.BTo stop for a rest immediately.CTo tell yourself never to do like that.DTo send a signal to your brain.3、It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that .Alistening to music can help produce more energyBthe cyclists love listening to music more than othersCpeople should take listening to music s

35、eriously while exercisingDsignificant music can benefit high-intensity exercise24（8分） Sometimes you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are that you dont act on your impulse (沖動), but let it pass instead. You know that to take the action is wrong in some wa

36、y and that other people will not accept your behavior.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo behavior is how it can change over the years, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics s

37、uch as death, for example, were once considered so upsetting that it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the publication of important books such as On Death and Dying and Learning to Say Goodbye, people have become more aware of the importance of expressing feelings about death and, as a r

38、esult, are more willing to talk about this taboo subject.One of the newest taboos is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that people talk about constantly. Its not taboo to talk about fat; its taboo to be fat. The “in” look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies p

39、refer youthful-looking, slim manager to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline and self-respect. After all, how can people pe

40、rmit themselves to become fat? In an image-conscious society, thin is in”, fat is “out”.Its not surprising that millions of people have become obsessed (著迷) with staying slim and “in shape”. The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, the only reason for peoples obsession with die

41、t and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the life-style of people has changed since last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor. Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point

42、. As a result of inactivity and disuse, peoples bodies can easily become weak. In an effort to avoid such a fate (命運(yùn)), millions of people are spending more of their time exercising. Parks are filled with joggers and bicyclists, and many companies are providing special exercise equipment for their em

43、ployees to use during the work day.1、What does the word “taboo refer to in the passage?AA crime committed on impulse.BAn unfavorable impression left on other people.CA strong desire to do something strange or terrible.DBehavior considered unacceptable to the society.2、What does the underlined phrase

44、 “in” look probably mean?AThe fashionable look.BThe hidden look.CThe usual look.DThe inside look.3、According to the passage, the common belief is that .Afat people are full of energyBthin people are more successfulCfat people prefer to have fat bossesDthin people are less image-conscious4、People pay

45、 more attention to diet and exercise because of .Atheir need to kill timeBtheir love for sportsCtheir concern for healthDtheir belief in hard work25（10分） The country is India. A large dinner party is being given in an up-country station by ac olonial official and his wife. The guests are army and go

46、vernment officers and their wives, and an American naturalist.At one side of the long table, a spirited discussion springs up between a young girl and an army officer. The girl insists women have long outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era, and that they are not as anxious as th

47、eir grandmothers were. The officer says they are, arguing women havent the actual nerve control of men.“A womans reaction in any crisis,” the officer says, “is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has. ”The American scientist does not join in th

48、e argument but sits and watches the faces of the other guests. As he stares, he sees a slight, though strange look of anxiety come over the face of the hostess. With a small gesture she summons the servant standing behind her chair. She whispers to him. The servants eyes widen. He turns quickly and

49、leaves the room. No one else sees this, nor the servant when he puts a bowl of milk on the balcony outside the glass doors.The American understands. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing. It is bait fora snake. He realizes there is a cobra in the room. The Americans eyes move across the room

50、 but he sees nothing. He realizes the snake can only be in one place - under the table.His first reaction is to jump back and warn the others. But he knows any sudden movement will frighten the cobra and it will strike. He speaks quickly, the quality of his voice so arresting that it quietens everyo

51、ne. “I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred - thats five minutes - and not one of you is to move a single muscle. Now! Ready!”The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying “two hundred and eighty”. when, out of the corner of his ey

52、e, he sees the snake emerge and make for the bowl of milk. Four or five screams ring out as he jumps to slam shut the balcony doors.“There is your proof!” the host says. “A man has just shown us real control.”“Just a minute,” the American says, turning to his hostess, “How did you know that cobra wa

53、s in the room?”A faint smile comes across the womans face as she replies. “Because it was lying across my foot.”1、What is the argument between the army officer and the young girl about?AWhether women are afraid of mice.BWhether men are calmer than women.CWhether men are cleverer than women.DWhether

54、women would make suitable soldiers.2、Why is the servant asked to put out some milk?ATo play a trick.BTo serve the guests.CTo attract the snake .DTo feed the hostesss pet.3、Why does the scientist suggest the guests play a game?AHe doesnt want anyone to panic.BHe intends to test the officers theory.CH

55、e sees there was a snake in the room.DHe wants to entertain the other guests.4、What does the author imply through the hostesss final statement?AThe army officers opinion is wrong.BThe hostess understood the Americans intention.CThe American was surprised by the snakes presence.DThe hostess has had p

56、revious experience dealing with snakes.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easytheyre given after all. Choices can be hard.”I got the 1 to start Amazon 16 years ago. I 2 the fact that the Inte

57、rnet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year.Id never seen or heard of anything that grew so fast. And the idea of building an 3 bookstore with millions of titles was very 4 to me. I had just turned 30, and Id been married for a year. I told my wife that I wanted to 5 my job and go to do this cra

58、zy thing that probably wouldnt 6 ,and I wasnt sure what to 7 .She told me I should 8 the idea. Id always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my 9 .I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a 10 boss that I admired very much. I went to my boss and 11 with him that I wa

59、nted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park and listened 12 to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, 13 it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job.”That logic made some 14 to me, and he conv

60、inced me to think about it for 48 hours 15 making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult 16 , but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret 17 and failing. And I suspected I would always be troubled by the decision not to try at all. After much 18 ,