(人教版)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè) 期末測(cè)試01

1、期末測(cè)試一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分）（）1.Histalkis_inaweekinBeijingUniversity.A.dueB.wellC.popularD.famous（）2.Whatsthisnewbook_?Apolicemanandathief.A.towardsB.inC.aboutD.to（）3.Whenyou_HongKong,pleasegivemeacall.OK,Iwill.A.reachatB.arriveinC.arriveatD.geton（）4.Qomolangmais8844.43_.A.meterhighB.metershighC.meterstallD.met

2、ertall（）5._haveyoustayedatthisfactory?Ihavebeenheresince2000.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howsoon（）6.HaveyouvisitedBeihaiPark?_.Iwasalwaysverybusy.A.Yes,IhaveB.No,haventC.Yes,IdidD.No,Ididnt（）7.Samhas_finishedhishomework.Youdbetterhaveacheckforhim.IamsureIwill.A.everB.justC.neverD.yet（）8.Haveyoueve

3、rbeentoAustralia?_.Ihavebeenthere3times.A.Yes,IhaveB.No,IhaventC.Yes,IdidD.No,Ididnt（）9.Janeisakindgirlandsheoftenhelpstheoldpeople_thehousework.A.toB.withC.onD.for（）10.Mydreamistobeateacher.Ihopemydreamwill_inthefuture.A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeinD.comeon（）11.Singaporeisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakea

4、holiday,so_touristscomehere.A.thousandofB.thousandsofC.manythousandsD.manythousandof（）12.Ihaveneverseenmyaunt_.Iamlookingforwardtovisitingher.A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.before（）13.HowmanytimeshasBetty_London?4times.A.beeninB.beentoC.beenatD.beenon初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)1/11（）14.Excuseme,mayIhaveadoubleroom_aseaview?

5、Waitaminute.Iwillhaveacheckatit.A.inB.onC.withD.at（）15.TherearesomanykindsofMP5playersintheshop.Icantdecide_.A.whattobuyB.whichtobuyC.whentobuyD.howtobuy二、完形填空（共20分）Astoreownerwasstickingasignthatread“PetsforSale”.Soonalittleboyappearedatthesign.“Howmuchareyougoingtosellthosedogsfor?”heasked.Thestor

6、eowneranswered,“For$50.”Thelittleboyreachedintohispocketandpulledoutsomechange.“Ihave$2.37;canI16them?”Thestoreownersmiledandcalled.Fivelittledogsrandown,butonewasfallingbehind.Immediatelythelittleboy17itandsaid,“Whatswrongwiththatlittledog?”Themanexplainedthatthelittledogwasborndisabled.Thelittlebo

7、ygotreally18andsaid,“ThatsthedogIwanttobuy!”Themanreplied,“No,youdontwanttobuythatlittledog.Ifyoureallywanthim,Illgivehimtoyou.”Thelittleboygotquite19.Helookedstraightintothemanseyesandsaid,“Idontwantyoutogivehimtome.Heisworthevery20asmuchastheotherdogsandIllpaythe21price.Infact,Illgiveyou$2.37nowan

8、d50centseverymonth22Ihavehimpaidfor.”Themansaid,“Butheisnevergoingtobeabletorunorjumplikeotherdogs!”O(jiān)nhearingthis,thelittleboyrolleduphistrouserstoshowhisleftleg23byabigmetalstick.Hesaid,“Well,Idontrunsowellmyself,andthelittledogwillneedsomeonewho24it.”Inlife,itdoesntmatter25youare,butwhethersomeone

9、appreciatesyouforwhatyouare,acceptsyouandlovesyouunconditionally.（）16.A.lookafter（）17.A.received（）18.A.encouraged（）19.A.sad（）20.A.bit（）21.A.rightB.lookatB.orderedB.excitedB.boredB.partB.highC.payforC.showedC.worriedC.angryC.kindC.fairD.dependonD.noticedD.surprisedD.afraidD.oneD.full（）22.A.afterB.unt

10、ilC.sinceD.although（）23.A.inventedB.protectedC.providedD.supported（）24.A.understands（）25.A.howB.respectsB.whenC.remembersC.whoD.collectsD.where三、閱讀理解（共40分）A初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)2/11Nasreddinwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandsawsomethingwhiteinhisgarden.Itseemedtobemovingtowardsthehouse.“Thatisathief（小偷）!”Hethought,

11、andhetookhisgunandshot（開(kāi)槍）athim.Thenhewentbacktobed,becausehewastoofrightened（害怕）togooutofthehouseinthedark.ThenextmorningNasreddinwentoutandsawoneofhiswhiteshirtshangingontheclothes-lineinthegarden.Hiswifehadwasheditthedaybeforeandhungitouttodry.Nowithadabullet-holerightthroughthemiddleofit.“MyGod,

12、”saidNasreddin,“Iwasluckylastnight.IfIhadbeenwearingthatshirt,thebulletwouldhavekilledme!”AndhecalledhisneighborstogetherandaskedthemtothankGodforsavinghim.（）26.Atmidnight,Nasreddinsaw_inhisgarden.A.somethingstrangeB.athiefC.somethingwhiteD.aghost（）27.Nasreddinwassofrightenedthathe_.A.criedoutforhel

13、pB.dared（敢）notgooutofthehouseC.darednotstayinhishouseD.shouldntsayaword（）28.ThenextmorningNasreddinfound_.A.hiswifeinthegardenC.thethiefdeadB.theclothes-lineD.abullet-holethroughthewhiteshirt（）29.Nasreddinwasa_man.A.kindB.cheerfulC.foolishD.clever（）30.Hecalledhisneighborstogetherinorderto_.A.makeasp

14、eechB.tellthestoryC.thankGodD.thankthemBMalls（購(gòu)物中心）arepopularplacesforAmericanstogoto.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.Mallratsshopuntiltheyvisithundredsofstores.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree.Andtheweatherinside

15、isalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubsandalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12750cars.About750000peopleshopthereeveryweek.Thefirstindoo

16、rmallintheUniteStateswasbuiltin1965inEdinsMinnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsaretowncenterswherepeoplecometodomanythings.Theyshop,andofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourts（廣場(chǎng)）thathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Somepeopleevenget

17、theirexercisebydoingthenewsportof“mallwalking”.Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotothechurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandoalmost初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)3/11everythinginmalls.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcentersinfact.（）31.ThoseAmericans_arecalledmallrats.A.whoeatinfoodcourts

18、atmallsC.whoenjoythemselvesatmallsB.whospendsomuchtimeatmallsD.whodoalltheirshoppingatmalls（）32.Thepassagegives_reasonswhyAmericanpeoplelikemalls.A.2B.3C.4D.5（）33.Accordingtothepassage,Americanslikedoingshopping_.A.inoneplaceB.inaquietplaceC.inabusyplaceD.indifferentplaces（）34.Whatdoesthethirdparagr

19、aph（段落）mainlytellus?A.Peopleliketogotothemall.B.TheMallofAmericaisnoisy.C.WhenAmericahadthefirstmall.D.TheMallofAmericaisverylarge.（）35.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecanseeadoctorinsomemalls.B.Parkingisfreeinallthemalls.C.Themallsareonlyinbigcities.D.ThelargestmallisinHongKong.CT

20、hequickestwaytomakefriendswithothersistosmile（微笑）.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasytosmileatfirst,butyoucanpracticeitinfrontofamirror（鏡子）.Whenyoulookatyourselfinthemirror,thinkaboutthedifferencebetweenasmilingfaceandasadoranangryface.Mostpeoplewillstayawayfrom（躲避）a

21、sadoranangryface.Theeasiestwaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthimorher.Forexample,youcancommentonsomeonesgreatanswertoateachersquestion,agreatprize,aniceshirt,etc.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesntitmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingwiththatperson?Also,as

22、kyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Forexample,whotheirfavoritesingersareandwhattheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.（）36._isthequickestwaytomakefriendswithothers.A.SmilingB.PracticingC.AskingquestionsD.Sayingnicewords（）37.Whenyoustartaconversationwithanewfriend,youdbetterNOT

23、talkabouthisorher_.A.niceshoesB.greatanswerC.goodprizeD.badgrade（）38.Theunderlinedwords“commenton”mean“_”accordingtothepassage.A.信賴B.推測(cè)C.評(píng)論D.批評(píng)（）39.ThefollowingquestionsaregoodtostartaconversationEXCEPT“_”A.Howdoyougotoschool?B.Whatdoyouthinkofmynewhat?初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)4/11C.Whatisyourfavoriteinstrument?D.H

24、owdoyouspendyourholiday?（）40.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_.A.itisalwayseasytosmilewithothersB.asmilingfacehelpspeopletobemorehealthyC.asmilingfaceandasadoranangryfacearentdifferentD.peopleusuallyfeelgreatwhenhearingnicewordsaboutthemD.Learntorelax.Overworkisthemainreasonwhysomanystudentsfeel

25、tiredandstressed（焦慮不安的）Cutdownsomeofthejobsyouneedtodoeachdaysothatyoucanonlyfocusonthemostimportantthings.Leavetimeforactivitiesthatarerelaxingandfun.Thismightmeanreadingagoodbook,listeningtomusic,goingforawalkortakingarelaxingbath.Getagoodnightssleep.Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmin

26、dinthebestform.Ifyoustayuplateandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday,youmaynotbeabletoconcentrate（集中）onthethingsyouneedtodo.Exerciseregularlyandeatwell.Dontrushthroughyourfoodinstead.Gettoknowpleasantpeople.Somepeopleareoptimistic,whileothersnot.Chooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewit

27、hthemandyoullbeashappyasthem.Learntobecalm（平靜的）whenyoufaceanyproblems.Findoutthebestoptionfromthosethatareinyourmind.Knowingthatyouareabletosolveproblemsisagoodwaytobuildupyourself-confidence（自信）.Haveahappyattitude（態(tài)度）Yourattitudedecidesthewayyouseethings.Isyourcuphalffullorhalfempty?Learntothinkmor

28、epositively（積極地）aboutthedifficultiesyouface.（）41.Whatsthemainideaofthearticle?A.Dontworkorstudytoohard.B.Whatkindofrelaxingactivitiescanwedo?C.Gettingenoughsleep,exercisingregularlyandeatinghealthilyareveryimportant.D.Howtofeelrelaxedandhappyunderthestressofstudyandwork.（）42.Whatsthemeaningoftheunde

29、rlinedword“optimistic”?A.主動(dòng)的B.認(rèn)真的C.樂(lè)觀的D.輕松的（）43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Weneedtodoasmanythingsaspossibleeachday.B.Enoughsleepisverynecessaryforkeepingusintopforminbothbodyandmind.C.Weshouldsaveourtimeineating.D.Weshouldtrytomakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.（）44.Whatisthemainreasonwhysomanystudentsfee

30、ltiredandstressed?A.Cutdownsomejobs.B.Overwork.C.Relax.D.Getagoodnightssleep.初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)5/11（）45.Tobeawayfromworries,whichpointisNOTmentionedinthisarticle?A.Goingtoapsychologist（心理學(xué)家）forhelp.B.Findingtimetodothefavoriteactivities.C.Makingsurewhatthingsarethemostimportantandwhichpeoplecanmakeusrelaxeda

31、ndhappy.D.Havinganactiveattitudetowardslife.四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共10分）46.Toreduceairpollutionwedbetterridemoreofteninsteadof_（drive）.47.Didyouhearanything_（usual）intheevening?Yes,Idid.48.Iwassittinginthebarberschairwhilethebarber_（cut）myhair.49.Davidfell_（sleep）inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.50.S

32、hallItellTomthegoodnews?No,youneednt.I_tellhimalready.五、閱讀下面的對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）（共10分）A:Excuseme.Iamareporterfromastudentmagazine.51B:Sure,please.A:52B:IamfromGermany.A:53B:Igotherethedaybeforeyesterday.A:HowdoyoulikeLanzhou?B:Ilikeyourcityverymuch.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.ButImstillnot

33、usedtotheweatherhere.Ihaveasorethroattoday.A:TheweatherinLanzhouiskindofdry.Drinkingmorewatercanmakeyoufeelbetter.B:Thanksforyoursuggestion.A:54B:Ofcoursenot.IcomehereforwatchingLanzhouInternationalMarathon.AndImplanningtogotoDunhuangforatour.A:Great.Thankyouforansweringmyquestions.55B:Thankyou.A.Io

34、ftengotoShanghaionbusiness.B.Wouldyoumindtellingmewhatyoucomeherefor?C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Haveagreattime.E.Howwillyoudothat?初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)6/11F.WhendidyouarriveinLanzhou?G.Wheredoyoucomefrom?51._52._53._54._55._六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共15分）56.Mr.Brownandhiswifehavebeenmarriedfor20years.（改為同義句）Mr.Brownandhiswife_20

35、yearsago.57.Thecomputeristooexpensiveforustobuy.（改為同義句）Thecomputeris_expensive_we_buy_.58.Englishisthemostpopularofallthesubjects.（改為同義句）Englishis_popularthan_subjects.59.Hegotupafterhismothercameback.（改為同義句）He_getup_hismother_.60.ThestudentsofClassThreehavecleanedtheirclassroom.（改為否定句）Thestudentsof

36、ClassThree_theirclassroom.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（共20分）Whenwetalkabouthowteenagersaregettingworseandworsenow,mostyoungpeopledontagree.Teenagersalwayssaytheyaregrowingup.Theycanhavepart-timejobs.Andtheycanevendriveacar.Theirparentssay,“Ourchildrenareverygod.Theylikepopmusicandtheyplayitintheirownrooms.Theyhelpusinth

37、ehouse.Youknowtheyfeelboredsometimesbecausetheresnothinginterestingintheneighbourhood,noclubsandnosports.”Ateachersaysthathebelievesmostyoungpeopleareverykind.Hethinksthatitsnotbadforyoungpeopletolikeloudmusicbecauseitcangivethemlotsofenergyandmakesthemfeelexcited.Also,alotofyoungpeopleworkveryharda

38、tschool,andtheycangetgoodjobslater.Lewis,asixteen-year-oldboysaid,“IhavepassedallmyexaminationsbutIcantgetapart-timejobbecauseolderpeoplealwaysthinkImlazy.”Inmyopinion,alotofteenagersareverykind.Theybelongtocommunity（社區(qū)）workgroups.Theyhelpoldpeople,andtheyalsovolunteerinlocalhospitalsorprimaryschool

39、stohelplookafterpatientsandyoungerstudents.閱讀短文，完成表格。（每空一詞）Title:TeenagersarentgettingworseandworseTeenagersopinionParentsopinionTeachersopinionWritersopinionTheycando61jobsanddriveacar.Theyhelpdo62athome.Thereshouldbesomeclubsforteenagerstojoinsothatthey63feelbored.Youngpeoplearekindand64.Teenagers

40、arekindandhelplookafterpatientsandyoungerstudentsin初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)7/1165hospitalsorprimaryschool.61._62._63._64._65._八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共20分）今年是你市創(chuàng)建全國(guó)文明城市關(guān)鍵的一年。作為中學(xué)生，你們應(yīng)積極參與。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）要點(diǎn)：1.尊敬老師，對(duì)人禮貌；2.幫助他人，友善待人；3.遵守交通規(guī)則，過(guò)馬路走斑馬線，不闖紅燈；4.愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境，不亂扔垃圾，不踐踏草地；5.補(bǔ)充兩點(diǎn)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。參考詞匯：respect尊敬；bepoliteto對(duì)禮貌；ob

41、ey遵守；trafficrules交通規(guī)則；zebracrossing斑馬線要求：1.內(nèi)容必須包括所提供的信息及要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐條翻譯；2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等個(gè)人信息。Ourcityisnowmakingitsefforttobecomeanationalcivilizedcity.Asstudents,whatshouldwedo?_初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)8/11期末測(cè)試答案解析一、【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A11.B12.D13.B14.C15.B二、16.【答案】B【解析】因?yàn)檫@個(gè)小男孩只有$2.37，根本買不起，所以他想“看看”它們。故

42、選B。A項(xiàng)lookafter“照顧”，C項(xiàng)payfor“為付錢”，D項(xiàng)dependon“取決于，依靠”。17.【答案】D【解析】狗兒們跑了下來(lái)，但是有一個(gè)落在了后面。這個(gè)小男孩“注意到”這一點(diǎn)，故選D。noticed“察覺(jué)，注意到”。A項(xiàng)received“收到”，B項(xiàng)ordered“訂購(gòu)”，C項(xiàng)showed“展示，顯示”。18.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)這個(gè)小男孩的反應(yīng)，他聽(tīng)到店主說(shuō)這是條殘疾狗，就趕緊說(shuō)“我就要買這個(gè)”，可以判斷出他是“興奮的”，故選B。A項(xiàng)encouraged“鼓勵(lì)”，C項(xiàng)worried“擔(dān)心的”，D項(xiàng)surprised“驚訝的”19.【答案】C【解析】由下文男孩的說(shuō)話內(nèi)容，我

43、們可以推測(cè)出他是“生氣”了，故選C。A項(xiàng)sad“傷心的”，B項(xiàng)bored“無(wú)聊的”，D項(xiàng)afraid“害怕的”。20.【答案】A【解析】雖然有殘疾，但它和其他狗擁有同樣的價(jià)值。bit“一小片，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”，故選A。B項(xiàng)part“部分”，C項(xiàng)kind“種類”，D項(xiàng)one“一個(gè)”。在這里作者是一種強(qiáng)調(diào)的說(shuō)法，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，指這條小狗，每一點(diǎn)都不遜于其他的狗。21.【答案】D【解析】fullprice“全價(jià)”。因?yàn)檫@條狗的價(jià)值與其他狗同等，那么自然也是全價(jià)買下來(lái)。22.【答案】B【解析】因?yàn)檫@個(gè)小男孩不能一次付清錢款，所以他打算分期付款“直到”把錢付清為止。表示“直到”用until。A項(xiàng)after“以后

44、”，C項(xiàng)since“自從”，D項(xiàng)although“雖然”均與句意不符合。23.【答案】D【解析】這個(gè)男孩的左腿是由一根金屬棍支撐的。support“支持，支撐”，故選D。A項(xiàng)invented“發(fā)明”，B項(xiàng)protected“保護(hù)”，C項(xiàng)provided“提供，供給”。24.【答案】ABC【解析】因?yàn)檫@個(gè)男孩是殘疾的，所以能理解這條同樣殘疾的小狗。故選A。項(xiàng)respects“尊重”，項(xiàng)remembers“記住”，D項(xiàng)collects“收集”。25.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)“在生活中，不管你是誰(shuí)”，可知選C。三、【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.C30.C初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)9/1131.【答案】

45、B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)閱讀第一段第二句話“Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.”可知，把花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間去購(gòu)物的人稱為mallrats。所以選擇B。32.【答案】C【解析】整體感知題。短文第二段文字分別從“feelsafe”“parking”“theweather”“restplaces”四個(gè)方面說(shuō)明人們喜歡購(gòu)物的理由。所以選擇C。33.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第四段第二句文字“Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.”可知，人們喜歡在同一個(gè)地方進(jìn)行購(gòu)物。所以選擇A。34.【答案】D【解析】整體感知題。文中第三段由五個(gè)具體的數(shù)字體現(xiàn)了美國(guó)購(gòu)物中心的“大”，所以選擇D。35.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文最后一段第一句中“Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctor”可知，人們可以去一些購(gòu)物中心看醫(yī)生。所以選擇A。36.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句“與他人交朋友