2020屆高考二輪查漏補缺之英語題型專練(12)語法填空(二)Word版含答案

1、1、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its“ four great new(invent)h” igh-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.China s ne-gweneration high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the (fast) trains in the wo

2、rld, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China (improve) people s lives in many other innovative 的)ways over the last decade.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made much moreconvenient and popular both in China overseas. The leading Chinese bike

3、-sharingcompanies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop (buy) and eatwhatever you want (simple) with a tap of your phone. You could easily pay withyour smartphone by (scan) the seller s QR code.

4、Cashless paygmroewnnt hinatsoa (choose)for Chinese people even a pancake seller is using Alipay.Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing youths from 20countries participating in the Belt and Road innovation, and they wish their countries would emulate(仿效)China in terms of technol

5、ogical achievements.2、 Despite the truth students are supposed to make every effort to study, theyneed other things as well. my view, the school work assigned to high schoolstudents is too heavy. They should (allow) more time for play, if they are to growinto healthy and well-rounded adults. As the

6、saying (go),“ All work and no playmakes Jack dull boy. A life burdened with work leads you nowhere, for you willget tired and (bore) with your daily routine work. Besides, the pressure put on highschool students by excessive schoolwork can cause serious depression, is unhealthyphysically and (mental

7、). Proper relaxation, such as (jog) and seeingmovies, will relieve the tension. All in all, a (reduce) of the current heavy load willcertainly benefit them.3、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1 個單詞) 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Simon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after leaving university. While in Yunnan, he wasastonished by h

8、ow (vary) the landscape is. Down in the south, it s very tropicabl,utin the northwest, Lijiang, a half new and half old town is on the side of a mountain, its peak (cover) with snow. Seen from above, the old town is a maze in the tourists get lost.He went to the village where the Maxi ethnic group l

9、ive. He found that it is the women run Naxi society. They have the custom of playing cards in the middle of the street. He also found the Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still use andthat Naxi culture is (particular) famous for its music. Passed from lather to son,the music hasnt cha

10、nged for centuries. He went to watch performance in an oldwooden hall, which (play) by Naxi men, some of whom looked as if they werewell over 100 years old.At last he understood that it is the (diverse) that makes Yunnan attractive.However different people may appear (be) at first, we are all the sa

11、me, all equal.4、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個單詞 )或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。As the saying goes, “ Confidence in(you) is the first step on the road success. ” Confidence plays an important roel in our study. With confidence, wecan plan our own study. With confidence, we can ask we don t know withoutfeeling (embarrass). Wi

12、th confidence, we can be open-minded all the time.We may gain self-confidence in many ways. Making friends or (exchange)ideas with classmates may be of help. Besides, taking active part in all kinds ofactivities and (compete) requires not only great courage and skill but alsoself-confidence. We need

13、 to have confidence. , “confidence is a plant of slow growth ” . For me, I prefer to offer help toothers. This is a chance (understand) others as well as to test what I suppose I know.In our study, we must learn to share, which in turn helps us learn to learn, and (hope), self-confidence is the key!

14、5、 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1 個單詞 )或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。My uncle and aunts biggest dream was to own a farm. When they were fed up their life in the city last year, they bought a farm and began to live there. Lastmonth, I paid a visit to them and lived on their farm for several (day). Growing upin a city,I had nev

15、er tried horse riding. While I was there, my uncle often rode a horse around farm. One day, he suggested that I should try riding a horse,but I(immediate) refused. What will happen if I fall the horse suddenly?I thought. But my uncle insisted that I should have a try. He said that every man should t

16、ry horse riding. But I did not climb on the horse that (prepare) for me whatever he said. Thenext day. some people came to visit the farm. Among them was a 10-year-old boy biggest dream was to ride a horse. he had never tried horse riding,he wasnt afraid atall. He climbed on a horse and enjoyed hims

17、elf very much. I was so (shame) ofmyself when I saw that. I finally decided (try). You know what? It wasnt as scaryas I thought at all.6、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1 個單詞 )或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The falling stars challenge, which began in Russia, invites participants (share) their best fake fall and recommend their fr

18、iends to do the same, and people have been going to make their falls as dramatic as possible. At first, the falling stars challenge (regard) as a way for the wealthy to show their (possession). People were photographing themselves falling from cars, boats and even their own private jets, (lie) face-

19、down with luxurious jewelry, expensive items fromhigh-end brands surrounding them.However, as the challenge spread, it transformed from being a way of showing off to a creative way to show people consider important in their lives. The social media crazesoon made (it) way to Weibo, a Chinese social m

20、edia platform. A majordifference with the Chinese version of the challenge (be) that professionalsfrom different industries participated to show their daily routine. These include a firefighter lying in front of a row of fire trucks and officer at an emergency call center on theground with documents

21、 thrown in all directions.While some pictures are intended fun online, Chinese authorities aretaking it (serious). Some people who have participated in the trend havereceived tickets for breaking traffic laws to get the perfect photo. 7、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1 個單詞 )或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In your daily life, ther

22、e are many examples where your parents control hundredsthings for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food youeat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of(protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care ofand make decisions

23、(correct). But with kids growing(old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity one that(separate) from your parents . Different attitudes towards eveiknetsplartyingmay lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you ar

24、e. As result, your parents feel it hard to get used to thenew situation with (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind isin most cases, your parents can relate to what you re going through because they(be) teens once.8、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There is potentially good news for coff

25、ee-lovers that drinking three or more cups of coffee a day may help people live (long). Researchers suggest that drinking more coffee (contribute) to a lower risk of death, particularly from heart diseases. This studyshows that people who have a daily minimum of three cups of coffee are 8 18% less l

26、ikely (die) from health problems than non-coffee drinkers. This is first time that the beneficial effects of coffee on human health (prove) byresearchers, based on scientific figures. Not all experts agree with the research findings. Health experts suggest that those people benefiting drinking coffe

27、e may have moremoney, as a result of they are able to live a healthier lifestyle than non-coffeedrinkers. They say concrete health benefits of drinking coffee havenWhen t been proved. (refer) to the upper level of safe caffeine intake, experts say that more than 400mg will (probable) increase the ri

28、sk of suffering from panic attacks, heart problems,and insomnia(失眠癥).Do follow the (instruct) from experts if you want to enjoy coffee more.答案以及解析1 答案及解析：答案： inventions; fastest; has improved; it; and; to buy; simply; scanning; choice; to解析：.句意: 中國用新四大發(fā)明再次展示了改變世界的能力。前面有形容詞性物主代詞修飾,作賓語,故這里用名詞形式inventi

29、on, 且可數(shù),用復(fù)數(shù),故填inventions 。.句意: 中國的新一代高速列車是世界上最快的列車之一。用最高級,故填 fastest。. 此句中 over the last decade 提醒要用現(xiàn)在完成時,所以填 has improved 。. 此處用 made it convenient and popular, 此句中 it 指代 bike sharing, 故填 it 。. both in China and overseas 國內(nèi)外,故填and。.此處表示停車去買,stop to do sth 停下來做某事,故填tobuy。.此處表示簡單地按一下手機即可,此處用副詞修飾狀語，故填

30、simply 。.介詞后用doing, 故填scanning。. 此處表示非現(xiàn)金支付已經(jīng)變成了一種選擇,冠詞后用名詞, 故填 choice 。. appeal to 為固定短語,意為 “吸引 ”, 故填 to 。2 答案及解析：答案： that; In; be allowed; goes; a; bored; which; mentally; jogging; reduction解析：這里含有一個同位語從句 ,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分 , 也沒有什么實際意義,故填 that。In one s vieW固定用法，意思是根據(jù)某人的觀點，故填I(lǐng)n。They 與 allow 之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用被

31、動語態(tài),故填be allowed 。As the saying goes 是固定用法,意思是正如俗語所說,故填goes。All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 是一句該語,意思是只工作不玩耍,聰明的孩子也會變傻。故填a。get bored with 是固定用法,意思是感到厭煩,故填 bored。這里含有一個非限制性定語從句 ,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語, 指物 ,故填 which 。修飾形容詞unhealthy,用副詞形式，故填mentally。and連接并列成分，and seeing用的是動名詞形式，所以空格處也要填動名詞，故填jogging。作句子

32、主語 ,用名詞形式,故填reduction 。3答案及解析：答案:1. varied2. covered3. which4. who/that5. in6. particularly?. a8. was played9. diversitylO. to be解析：本文講述了外國人 Simon Wakefield的云南之行。varied【解題思路】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。這里應(yīng)用形容詞形式 ，意為各種各樣的。covered【解題思路】考查動詞 -ed形式。這里是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，cover和its peak構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用動詞-ed形式。which【解題思路】 考查定語從句。先行詞是物，空處指代先行

33、詞并在從句中作介詞in的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。who/that【解題思路】考查強調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是強調(diào)句型It is +被強調(diào)部分 + that/who.,這里強調(diào)主語 the women,故填 who/that。in【解題思路】考查介詞。in use意為在使用，是固定短語。particularly【解題思路】考查副詞。修飾形容詞 famous應(yīng)用副詞。a【解題思路】 考查冠詞。performance在此為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞且其前沒有限定詞，故填不定冠詞a。was played【解題思路】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，這里應(yīng)用一般過去時;which指代performance,H

34、 performance 與 play 為被動關(guān)系，故填 was played。diversity【解題思路】考查名詞。這里作主語，應(yīng)該用名詞形式。to be【解題思路】考查非謂語動詞。appear后面用動詞不定式形式。4答案及解析：答案：yourself; to; whatever; embarrassed; exchanging; an; competitions; However; to understand;hopefully解析：yourself.考查反身代詞.表示對自己的信心，用 yourself Confidence in的賓語.to.考查介詞.表示通往某地的路用固定短語the

35、road to whatever.考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞.引導(dǎo) we can ask的賓語從句，用 whatever ,表示 無論什么.embarrassed.考查派生詞. 做 we dont know without feeling 的表語， 用形容詞 embarrassed 表示尷尬的.exchanging .考查非謂語動詞.和動名詞短語 Making friends 并列，用動名詞 exchangingideas with classmates 做主語.an.考查冠詞.take an active part in是固定短語，表示 積極參加.competitions .考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).和名詞

36、activities并列，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) competitions .However.考查連詞.confidence is a plant of slow growth. 表示信心是一種緩慢成長 的植物，和上句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用 However引導(dǎo).to understand.考查動詞不定式.做a chance的定語，用動詞不定式 to understand.hopefully .考查副詞.修飾句子self - confidence is the key!用副詞 hopefully .5答案及解析：答案：1. with2. days3. the4. immediately5. off6. ha

37、d been prepared7. whose8. Though/Although9.ashamed10. to try解析：本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己在叔叔的農(nóng)場里如何戰(zhàn)勝恐懼，最后敢于騎馬的故事。with考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處含義應(yīng)是厭倦，be fed up with厭煩;厭倦“。days考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的 several以及day為可數(shù)名詞可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指 叔叔的農(nóng)場”表示牛I指，故填定冠詞the。immediately考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幮揎椫^語動詞refused,故用副詞形式。off考查介詞。如果 我”突然從馬上摔下來會發(fā)生什么

38、事呢？ fall off .從上跌落下來”符合語境。had been prepared考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，prepare這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞表示的動作之前，即 過去的過去”故用過去完成時；又因prepare與先行詞horse之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。whose考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中做定語，指人，故填 關(guān)系代詞whose。Though/Although考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故用Though/Although,表示雖然“。ashamed考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幾霰碚Z，表示主語的性質(zhì)，應(yīng)用

39、形容詞形式；be ashamed of .是固定搭妃，意為夕.感到羞愧”故填ashamedoto try考查非謂語動詞。decide to do sth.意為 決定做某事”6 答案及解析：答案： 1. to share2. was regarded3. possessions4. lying5. what6. its7. is8. an9. for10. seriously 解析： 1. invite sb to do sth “邀請某人做某事”。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情， 用一般過 去時； the Falling Stars Challenge 和 regard 之間是 動 賓關(guān)系，故填was

40、regarded。“他們的財富”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填possessions。lie的邏輯主語是people,它們之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。此處引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句 .引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作 賓語.表示 “人們認為重要的事” ， 故填what。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。a major difference 是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。文中泛指“一位官員”， officer 以元音音素開頭，故填 an。for fun “開玩笑地”。此處用副詞修飾動詞 taking 。7 答案及解析：答案： 1. of 2. protection3. themselves4. correctly5. olde

41、r6. is separated7. a8. increasing9.that10.were解析：父母為了保護孩子會控制孩子的很多方面,但是隨著孩子年齡的增長,父母與孩子之間就會為此產(chǎn)生爭論,但是父母保護子女的想法沒有改變。Of【解析】考查介詞。句意為：在你的日常生活中，當你是個孩子時，父母會控制你的很多東 西,比如你穿的衣服、吃的東西、去哪兒、怎么去,這樣的例子有很多。 hundreds of 意為 “成百上千的;很多的”, 故填 of 。protection【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：孩子們需要這種保護和幫助，因為他們還不夠大， 不能照顧自己和作出正確的決定。 設(shè)空處與 help 并列作

42、賓語,故填 protection 。themselves【解析】考查代詞。句意見上一題解析。原因狀語從句的主語為they,結(jié)合語境可知 ,此處賓語與主語同指一人,故填themselves。correctly【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意見第2題解析。修飾動詞短語make decisions應(yīng)用副詞 ,故填correctly 。older【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意為：但是隨著你不斷長大，青少年的這身份會使你形成你自己的人格，一個不同于你父母的（人格）。根據(jù)空后的being a teen與上文的kid可知此 處表示 “長大 ”, 暗含比較含義,故填older。is separated【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意見上一題解析。此處 that引導(dǎo)定語從句， 修飾先行詞one,且在從句中作主語，而從句