2022年浙江省金華義烏市中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The idea to go climbing on such a sun

2、ny day so wonderful.AtastesBsoundsCsmellsDfeels2、 It is selfless_ the doctor to devote all the time he had _ for the patients. I think so, they are so great.Afor; to careBof; to careCfor; to caringDof; to caring3、Children like stories _have happy endings, and so do many old people.AwhoBwhichCwhat4、W

3、e must firstly keep ourselves when we go travelling.AsafeBseriousCsmoothDspecial5、The sweater that my father bought me _ wool.Ais made of Bis made from Cwas made of Dwas made from6、What do you think of his words? What he said sounds_.Anicely BpleasantlyCfriendly Dwonderfully7、It _ be John who is sti

4、ll working in the office. I am sure it _ be John. I saw him off at the airport this morning.Awould; shouldntBmay; mustntCmust;cantDcan,;neednt8、Dont wait for others to be polite. Show them _ a friendly person you areAhowBwhatCwhereDwhen9、If there are _ people driving, there will be _air pollution.Ye

5、s, and the air will be fresher.Aless;lessBless;fewerCfewer;fewerDfewer;less10、Dont watch short videos on KuaiShou (快手）APP all the day, it is funny but _ all your valuable time. Dont you know that the final exams are drawing near（臨近）?Atakes afterBtakes downCtakes offDtakes up. 完形填空11、 Learning Chines

6、e may seem difficult to foreigners outside China. However , Daisy Raffan , an 1 girl in Britain , hopes to bring the 2 to the young people.Daisy ha 3 an online learning website to teach the language to as 4 people as possible , all over the world.With Chinas fast development in the world , Daisy thi

7、nks 5 important for people to learn the language sooner rather than later.Daisy has been learning Putonghua 6 the age of five. Two years ago , after she decided to pass on what she had learned , she 7 the idea for the website , .She said , “ People are afraid to learn Putonghua. One of the main reas

8、ons is that they think its an 8 language to learn , but I have had fun 9 it. And I hope what I have done is easy and fun.”Her 10 offers a series of lessons, which are videos of Daisy teaching a group of students on topics from greetings and numbers to Chinese culture.Many people said that what she w

9、as doing was a really good idea.1A18 -year -oldB18-years-oldC18 years oldD18 year old2AinformationBideaClanguageDgift3Ashowed upBset upCput upDthought up4AmuchBmoreCmanyDmost5AitBthatCthisDthem6AinBatCsinceDfor7Acame outBcame up withCcaught up withDcame over8AinterestingBexcellentCeasyDimpossible9Ad

10、oingBto doCdoDdid10Ae-mailBessayCwebsiteDmagazine. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so it was difficult for the Scots to fight. Scotland lost m

11、any 1（time). Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 2 rn from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert 3 (hide) in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 wrid that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛）near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing. It was

12、trying to climb up to its web(珠網(wǎng)）at the top of the cave, but it fell down.How sad! thought King Robert. The spider is like me. Its not strong enough He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 5 time. Be careful, little spider, he said. Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your web.

13、6 the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it 7 (slow) climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.You are really great, the king said. If you can keep trying, 8 cant I? I must carry on fighting. Then the kings army grew 9 (strong) than before and successful

14、ly stopped the English army. 10 nbdi knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying. 閱讀理解A13、There would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they were going to wear.“Im going to wear a black dress, so eve

15、rybody will notice me,” said Emily. “How about you, Linda?” “Im not sure. Maybe jeans, an old shirt, and a hat. People will notice me more than you!” Linda said.“But what are the boys going to do in the party?” asked Jane. “Do you remember the last school party, last year? They just stood there, and

16、 we girls had to dance by ourselves!”“I hear that some of the boys learnt how to dance this summer. Maybe itll be better this time,” said Mary. The party was held on Friday evening,groups of students arrived.The music began.The girls stood in a line on the side,and the boys on another side.Mr Green,

17、their teacher,tired to get them together,but failed,After a while, “I dont want to stand here the whole time.The party is only for two hours,Itll be over soon.” He started to dance.All the others watched him.Then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance.The Jack and Linda. Then,all began to dance.So

18、on there were more dancers than watchers.1How long would the party last?AOn Friday evening BFor one hourCFor two hours Dfor three hours2What kind of clothes was Emily going to wear?Ablack dress. BJeans.CAn old shirt. DJeans, and old shirt and a hat.3How did Emily and Linda dance in the school last y

19、ear?AThey danced by themselves. BThey didnt dance.CThey danced with their teachers DThey danced with the boys.4How did the boys spend the summer holiday according to the passage?AThey watched TV. BThey went swimmingCThey learned to dance. DThey went climbing5Which is not mentioned in this passage?AT

20、here would be a school party on Friday evening.BThe boys and the girls stood together and watched their teacher dance.CTheir teacher asked them to dance together.DJack and Linda danced together.B14、Find Which Direction Is SouthDo you have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with you a com

21、pass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way. Its never a wise idea to believe that the family member who was good at the job of map-reading knows where the family is. You can tell by the troubled look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never

22、mind. The sun is shining and its still morning. If you dont know the exact time, you can still find out where south is, but youll need to be patient. Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow(a dark shape on a surface that is made when something stands b

23、etween a light and the surface). Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直)as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line(鉛錘線). You havent got one? OK, use a thread(線) from your clothes with a button(紐扣) tied at the end to act as a weight. Mark the end of the shadow cast(投射) by the st

24、ick. Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again. Keep doing this until you have made several marks. The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow, which is cast at midday, when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south. Pick a point in the distan

25、ce along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick. That point is south of where you are. Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should be travelling.1To find the direction, we have to be patient probably because _.Ait is not easy to find a proper stickBit is

26、not easy to position the stickCit takes hours to make the marksDit takes hours to mark the map2The passage would probably be most helpful to _.Athose who draw mapsBthose who get lostCthose who make compassesDthose who do experiments3Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the d

27、irection of south?A B C D4The writer presents this passage by _.Atelling an interesting storyBdescribing an activity in a lively wayCtesting an idea by reasoningDintroducing a practical methodC15、Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city. One summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjo

28、yed it very much because it was a quiet， clean place.One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm， and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him， “Do you like to live in this quiet place?”The old man said， “Yes， I do.”Mr. Gr

29、een then asked， “What are the good things about it?”The old man answered， “Well， the people here know each other. They often come and visit me， and I often go and visit them. And there are also many children here.” Mr. Green said， “Thats interesting， and what are the bad things?”The old man thought

30、for a moment and then said， “Well， the same things， really.”1Mr. and Mrs. Green went to the country _.Ato see the old manBto spend their holidayCto see the quiet placeDto have a walk2Mr. and Mrs. Green enjoyed the country because _.Athere were many childrenBthere was an old manCit was far from the c

31、ityDit was quiet and clean3Mr. and Mrs. Green took a walk _.Ain the afternoon Bearly in the morningCafter breakfast Din the evening4The old mall said， “Yes， I do.” “I do” here means _.AI like to live in this placeBI like the people hereCI like to sit in the warm sunDI like to go out for a walk5The o

32、ld man sometimes liked the people to _， but sometimes he didntAask him questionsBkeep the place quiet and cleanCcome and visit himDmake interesting thingsD16、The colour systems used by scientists and artists are completely different. An artist will mix blue and yellow paint to get a shade of green;

33、a scientist will mix green and red light to create yellow. The printed page in a magazine is yet another system.Scientists recognize the light primaries(原色) are red, green and blue. When mixed, red and green light rays produce yellow, blue and green produce cyan, red and blue produce magenta. Red, g

34、reen and blue mix to create white light. This colour model is used in computer monitors, television sets and theaters.Most artists recognize red, yellow and blue as the three basic primary colours. These primaries are the pure colours which cannot be created by mixing any other colours.In the print

35、industry, cyan (青色) , magenta ( 紫紅色) , yellow and black are used as the primary colours. When you mix all the colours, the result is grey.1How many colour systems are mentioned in the passage?ATwo. BThree. COnly one. DFour.2If a scientist wants to get yellow, he will probablyAmix blue and green Bmix

36、 blue and redCmix red and green Dmix red, green and blue3Which of the following is NOT true?ARed, green and blue are used in television sets.BMost artists think red, yellow and blue are the pure colours.CIn the print industry, if you mix all the colours, you will get gray.DScientists agree with arti

37、sts on the colour systems.E17、In the eyes of many Westerners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) but the worst guests in the world. This is probably because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some Western countries.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter

38、 a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, things are different. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.And there are lots of things Westerners find difficult to ada

39、pt to. For example, my mother-in-law doesnt smoke. So when I see some of her guests smoking in her house. As a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly. But I must realize that, to be a good host in China, she mustnt do that. However, in most North American homes, you should

40、not smoke in the same case. You could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But dont be surprised if you get a “no”. In our culture, its not considered rude at all.In China, you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are natur

41、ally very good hosts. But if western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1Many Westerners think Chinese are the worst guests because _.AChinese act like gods in their home Bthey dont expect gifts from ChineseCthere

42、 are cultural differences DChinese are heavy smokers2When a Western guest visits a Chinese family, he often _ .Abuys some fruit Bfeels like a godCwants some gifts Dtakes a cup of tea3If the writers guests want to smoke in his house, he will probably say “_”AIts OK. Go ahead. BWould you like a cigare

43、tte (香煙)?CSmoking is a bad habit. DSorry, please dont smoke here.4In the passage, the underlined phrase “adapt to” probably means “_”.Athink back to Bget used toClook forward to Dkeep close to5When it comes to the guest-host relationship, the writer thinks _.Aforeigners should learn from ChineseBhos

44、ts must do things in the guests wayCWestern hosts are always nice to guestsDpeople should understand cultural differencesF18、“The brat（搗蛋鬼）！” Said Alice. She ran into her house with her kids.Every time Gina walked down the street, her neighbors ran away. Gina was the only child of her parents. Her p

45、arents never refused her anything. And Gina, in turn, always made sure that she would gets whatever she wanted.One day Ginas mother noticed that her daughter didnt have any friends. Every child knows that Gina is clever but they just dont want to play with her.Things changed when Rita joined Ginas c

46、lass. Rita was new to the city and too shy to make any friends. Gina bossed her around as she always does. But Rita doesnt mind.“Rita cried today in front of the class. Rita went to do her math exercises on the blackboard. She wasnt able to do them although the teacher had explained carefully. Every

47、one laughed at her.” Gina told her mother after school. “Why dont you try to explain to her simply,” asked her mother.“Mommy, I dont want to waste time.”“But Rita is your friend and if you dont help her, who will?”Very unhappy, Gina helped Rita. Gina has the gift(天賦) of explaining things simply. Rit

48、a understood the math questions and the teacher praised her in front of the class. Rita told everyone what a good friend Gina is. From that day Gina and Rita became good friends. And no one called Gina “the brat” any more.1We can infer(推斷) from the passage that Alice was .AGinas mother BGinas classm

49、ateCa woman Gina dont know Done of Ginas neighbors2One day Ginas mother found out that her daughters problem. What was the problem?AThey bought her too many things.BGina was not good at her lessons.CGina had no friends and no child wanted to play with her.DGina was too shy to make any friends.3The underlined word “bossed” means in Chinese.A聽(tīng)從 B指揮 C傭人 D老板4According to the passage, which is the right order?a.Rita cried in front o