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1、山西省長治市第二中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題PAGE PAGE - 33 -山西省長治市第二中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題【本試卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘】第卷(選擇題 共100分)第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A, B, C三個選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What is the woman going to do?A. Go to the librar
2、y. B. Wait for a friend. C. Play tennis.2. How did the man get to work this morning?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.3. Whats the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.4. How does John feel now?A. Confident. B Excited. C. Nervous.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Food waste. B. Th
3、e homeless. C. Environmental problems.第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to hospital. B. Call Mr brown. C. Finish her report.7. Whats the most pro
4、bable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。 8. What will the woman do tonight?A. Have a date. B. Go shopping. C. Attend a party.9. What is most probably the man?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A salesman.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10. What i
5、s Mr Wilson doing now?A. Giving a speech. B. Having a meeting. C. Meeting a customer.11. What time did the man plan to meet Mr Wilson tomorrow?A. At 10: 30 am. B. At 11: 00 am. C. At 11: 30 am12. Why does the man make the call?A. To ask for leave. B. To look for a friend. C. To cancel an appointment
6、.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13. Why does the man want to sell his car?A. He considers it too old. B. He wants a larger one. C. He is in need of money.14. What does the mans family enjoy doing at weekends?A. Going to the park. B. Traveling to the seaside. C. Visiting the kids grandparents.15. Where did the man
7、 spend his childhood?A. In Washington. B. In Chicago. C. In California.16. What happened to the man in 2006?A. He got married. B. He found his first job. C. He graduated from university.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17. How old was Mrs Brown when she stopped teaching the speaker?A. 41. B. 44. C. 46.18. What did
8、 the speaker think of Mrs Brown in class?A. Strict. B. Humorous. C. Easy-going.19. What did the students benefit from Mrs Brown?A. They made more friends. B. They became more patient.C. They improved their math learning.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. His old school. B. His memorable
9、 classes. C. His favorite middle school teacher.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié) (共15小題,每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和 D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A21. The applicants for _ have to be able to work at weekends.A. Support worker & trainee hairdresser B. Support worker & Wowee Magazine writerC. Trainee ha
10、irdresser & Coffee Beans cafe worker D. Model & Coffee Beans cafe worker22. Employees at Coffee Beans _.A. have few management opportunities B. need to work closely with their teamC. are offered free drinks when at work D. are paid based on their performance at work23. Dave has just finished school
11、and is looking for a full-time job. He is sociable, likes working with his hands and cares about his appearance.Which job would be best for him?A. Support worker B. Trainee hairdresser C. Wowee Magazine writer D. ModelBBritons are famous for the amount of tea that they drink. The average person in t
12、he UK consumes (消費(fèi)) around 1.9 kg of tea annually (每年). Thats around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all sections of society. But tea is not native to Britain. The vast majority of (絕大多數(shù)) tea is grown in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture?Tea arrived in Lond
13、on in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea was available(可獲得的)to buy. However, this was only available to the richer sections of society.At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount of tea arriving in Britai
14、n increased gradually (逐漸地). Black tea arrived at this time. At first people drank this tea exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic (特色).In the 1800s tea was still a product enjoyed onl
15、y by people with money. At this time they began to have “afternoon tea”. This includes drinking tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent times.In the late 1800s, the price of tea d
16、ecreased (下降) sharply as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. It was no longer a drink just for rich people. Tearooms shops where you could buy and drink tea started to appear across the country. People enjoyed drinking tea and socialising (社交) in these places. At the start of the
17、 20th century, Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it. Kettles (燒水壺) became essential (必要的) in every kitchen.24. What can we learn about British tea culture from the article?A. Most of the tea consumed in Britain is grown locally.B. Tea was introduced to Britain from Chi
18、na centuries ago.C. Black tea arrived in Britain long before green tea.D. The British learned from Indians to add milk to tea.25. According to the article, afternoon tea _ in the UK.A. first appeared in the 1700sB. was firstly enjoyed by the poorC. is usually served with a snackD. has become more po
19、pular recently26. When did tea start to become popular among different social classes in the UK?A. At the beginning of the 1700s.B. In the early 1800s.C. In the late 1800s.D. At the start of the 20th century.27. What is the article mainly about?A. The history of tea drinking in the UK. B. How to dri
20、nk tea correctly in the UK.C. Reasons behind British peoples love for tea. D. The development of tea products in the UK.CSix years ago, I was sitting on a plane next to a woman who was extremely energetic. I was tired and wanted to take a nap, but she tapped me on the shoulder to introduce herself.“
21、Hi, my name is Helga.”As we talked, it came up that I had started an organization in high school called R.A.K.E. (Random Acts of Kindness, Etc.). As I described what we did, Helga got very serious and said to me, “There is nothing more important in the world than kindness.”I was curious about what s
22、he had said, and as the plane took off, she began telling me a story about the last time she had flown.It was three years ago and she was heading back to her hometown because her father had become very ill.Just as the plane was about to leave, her fathers doctor called to inform her that her father
23、had suddenly passed away. For the three-hour plane ride, she sat in stunned (受驚的) silence.When she arrived at the airport in her hometown, she walked to the nearest bench (長椅), sat down, and cried.For two hours, she sat and wept while thousands of people just walked on by.“Not a single person stoppe
24、d and asked if I was OK that day. It was on that day that I realized kindness isnt normal.”Helgas words have stuck with me for all these years. Im reminded all the time that, for many of us, kindness is not usually our “default setting” (默認(rèn)設(shè)置).We spend so much time worrying about our own problems th
25、at we walk by or ignore other people in need of a bit of kindness.So, Ive made it my mission (使命) to do my part in making kindness “normal”.Now, I travel to schools all across the US to speak about compassion (同情), empathy (同理心), and love.Im proud to share my stories with students, teachers, and par
26、ents about our need for character, compassion, and kindness.Providing young people practical ways to exercise kindness makes my job more satisfying than any other I can think of.And when I give my talks, I always have my conversation with Helga in the back of my mind.28. We can know from the first f
27、our paragraphs that the author _.A. was always eager to make friends B. was angry to be disturbed by HelgaC. found Helga a very serious personD. was interested in Helgas story29. During Helgas trip to her hometown, she _.A. couldnt help but cry on the flightB. blamed the doctor for not calling her e
28、arlierC. came to realize the value of kindnessD. received help from passengers beside her30. How did Helgas story influence the author?A. He found a better way to exercise kindness.B. He realized that most people were nice and kind.C. He realized the importance of using stories in speech.D. He began
29、 teaching others about kindness and found it meaningful.31. The author wrote this article mainly to _.A. show why kindness isnt normalB. explain how his career in spreading kindness startedC. give advice on how to practice kindnessD. share a touching story about kindnessDFor those people who practic
30、e it, fencing (擊劍) is a form of physical chess.Every move is carefully planned. Even if an opponent (對手) makes an unexpected move, strategies are always at hand.Inside the South Coast Fencing Center in California, US, the centuries-old sport lives on among the 40 or so teenagers who pass through the
31、 clubs doors on any given day.Like its athletes, each weapon has its own personality. The saber (佩劍) is aggressive, the foil (花劍) is light, and the epee (重劍) is heavy, according to instructor(教練) Missag Hagop Parseghian.Among the fencing fans who visit the club is 15-year-old Lucia Procopio. Accordi
32、ng to the high school student, fencing developed her self-discipline (自律). As a teenager who is interested in music, Procopio said the rhythm(節(jié)奏) of fencing is similar to that of music. She said fencing changes “how you deal with things in general”.Braden Saito, a 16-year-old high school student, sa
33、id the hobby helped his problem-solving skills.The basic principle(原理) of the sport speaks to other aspects of life too“thinking under pressure to find a solution”, in Bradens words.“Fencing is very much what you do with what you have,” said Soren Thompson, an athletic director for the US Fencing As
34、sociation. “You can create advantages figuring out how youre going to approach each match is what people really enjoy.”There are other reasons why teenagers love the sport. Take the outfit (裝備) for example. Those who fence wear white clothing. The tradition of covering the end of a weapon (武器) with
35、red chalk to mark points on an opponent has long passed. Now, electronic buttons are used at the point of a foil or epee to keep score.And although the sport used to see some people stabbed (刺傷) through the body, modern fencing is very safe.Now, most injuries are just common athletic aches, includin
36、g knee injuries or injuries to the hand, according to Soren Thompson.“People find theres more injuries occurring in tennis than in fencing,” said Thompson.32. To say that “fencing is a form of physical chess”, the author means that _.A. they both require careful thinking B. their rules and strategie
37、s are the sameC. fencing athletes are usually interested in chess D. they are both very difficult to play33. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “strategies”?A. skills B. methods C. abilities D. plans34. What are the benefits of practicing fencing?a. It helps build disciplin
38、e.b. It takes a short time to learn.c. It helps develop strategic thinking.d. It teaches you a lot about weapon history.e. It enables you to work better under pressure.A. abc B. ace C. ade D. bcd35. Which of the following statements is TRUE about modern fencing?A. The epee is the most aggressive of
39、the three fencing weapons.B. Its very safe and most injuries are common athletic aches.C. Red chalk is mostly used to mark points on an opponent.D. Two people in a fencing game wear different colors of clothing.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。People in California,
40、US had a difficult time in November. Wildfires that spread through much of the state took at least 85 lives. 36 Wildfires are uncontrolled fires. They usually happen in areas where few people live. They are most common in wooded areas in the US. Canada and Australia. They are also known as forest fi
41、res or grass fires, or as bushfires in Australia.Lightning strikes and volcanic eruptions(火山噴發(fā)) can cause wildfires. 37 Burning campfires, garbage and cigarette butts(煙頭)can easily cause wildfires.Dry and hot weather, as well as wind, creates perfect wildfire conditions. 38 Wildfires can burn at ove
42、r 900 C and reach heights of more than 50 meters. They can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everythingtrees, brush, homes, even peoplein their path. 39 In Australia, koalas cant get enough water from tree leaves because of wildfires. They have to leave their trees and find wate
43、r somewhere else.But sometimes, fires can be good for some plants. Heat from the fires makes some fungi(真菌), such as morel mushrooms(羊肚蘑), grow better. 40 A. They help wildfires spread quickly and last for weeks.B. This makes them the most deadly wildfires in California.C. People can find more of th
44、em in the wild after a fire.D. However, 90 percent of wildfires are caused by humans.E. Wildfires happen each year, taking lives and destroying property.F. The fires are also dangerous to animals.G. Here are some ways to prevent wildfires.第三部分:英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)George Edw
45、in Mueller was born in1918. As a child, he loved to see how things worked and inspired(激勵) by his fathers work, often 41 radios and model planes. Later, he completed his 42 , worked for a few years, and went on to 43 his doctors degree as well. In 1963, then Dr. Mueller was 44 to manage the Apollo p
46、rogram.By 1961, Russia had already 45 the first man-made satellite(衛(wèi)星), and had also sent the first 46 into space. Shortly after that, the US President John F. Kennedy suggested that the US 47 a goal of landing a man on the Moon and returning him to the 48 . Dr. Mueller accepted the 49 and also made
47、 sure he himself would organize the efforts of 3 individual(單獨(dú)的) NASA centers directly involved in the launch(發(fā)射). It was his 50 to bring in senior 51 officers of the US Air Force to help manage the program. He also pushed for a new way 52 the satellite launch vehicle (衛(wèi)星運(yùn)載火箭) after it was fixed, ra
48、ther than testing individual parts. After months of hard work, the team 53 launched the famous Apollo 11 spacecraft that landed on the Moon and two of the astronauts, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin took their 54 steps as well. President Kennedys 55 had been achieved within ten years! 56 Dr. Mueller
49、returned to the private industry soon afterwards, he had also lay the foundation(奠定基礎(chǔ)) for Skylabthe first US space station and for the development of a reusable space transport , which 57 became the space shuttle(宇宙飛船). He 58 several awards over the rest of his life. He will always be remembered fo
50、r his huge contributions 59 space travel. October 12, 2015, Dr. Mueller died at his home in California. Aged 97, his work and idea continues to be an 60 to us all.41. A. builtB. heard C. boughtD. given42. A. programB. workC. researchD. graduation 43. A. requestB. getC. holdD. own44. A. cheatedB. beg
51、gedC. invitedD. forced45. A. showedB. designedC. producedD. launched46. A. humanB. animal C. teenager D. officer47. A. findB. use C. set D. complete48. A. SunB. EarthC. MarsD. Moon49. A. adventureB. riskC. taskD. pressure50. A. dream B. regret C. theory D. idea51. A. experiencedB. determinedC. conce
52、rnedD. retired52. A. repairingB. testing C. choosingD. equipping53. A. exactly B. actuallyC. quicklyD. successfully54. A. famous B. reliableC. uselessD. regretful55. A. base B. target C. concern D. limit56. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although57. A. latelyB. latter C. later D. latest58. A. organized
53、 B. receivedC. sufferedD. accepted 59. A. for B. toC. inD. on60. A. imagination B. recognition C. expectationD. inspiration第卷(共50分)第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Our lifestyles have rapidly changed our relationship with light. Before the invention of gas lighti
54、ng in the 1800s, the only artificial(人工的) light we could rely on 61 (be) from firelight candles or whale-oil lamps. People then spent many more of their waking 62 (hour) outside.Today, the average westerner spends 90% of their life indoors. That means we are getting less light during the day and 63
55、(much) light at night. This pattern is 64 (gradual) causing disrupted (紊亂的) sleep and circadian rhythms(生理節(jié)奏), as well as bad effects on our physical and mental health. Meanwhile, 65 (get) too little sunlight is contributing to vitamin D deficiency (缺失) and may be damaging our immune (免疫的) and cardi
56、ovascular (心血管的) system as well. 66 (we) changed relationship with the sun is deeply affecting our biology. A 2016 study found that people living in areas with high levels of light pollution tend to go to bed and wake up later 67 those living in darker areas. They also sleep less, are more tired dur
57、ing the daytime 68 are less satisfied with the quality of their sleep. The outdoor area with artificial lighting is increasing by more than 2 percent a year, according to 69 recent study .So what can we do about it?Getting more daylight is found to lead to more deep sleep, 70 can help us to feel ref
58、reshed in the morning.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。As the saying go, treat others as you would like to be treated. If we want to be treated well, and we would treat others well too.Two years before, I was admitted to a hig
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