動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)詳細(xì)講解

1、關(guān)于動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)詳細(xì)講解第一張，PPT共十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)gerund composite structure一、動(dòng)名詞的功能1.subject2. predicative 3.object4. attributive5. adverbial 6. subject complement第二張，PPT共十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月不定式的功能 Subject; predicative; object object complement attributiveadverbial appositive第三張，PPT共十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的形式1. 什么

2、是動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有邏輯主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞叫做“動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”。2. 邏輯主語(yǔ)通常由三種成分來(lái)充當(dāng)：1）名詞通格2）人稱代詞的賓格3）名詞所有格/物主代詞第四張，PPT共十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月三、動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的形式1. 名詞通格/人稱代詞賓格+動(dòng)名詞1）At the beginning of school the noise of desks being opened and closed could be heard out in the street.2）If you dont mind me saying this, these expenses are not key to creat

3、ing profits. We should be able to cut them.2. 名所有格/物主代詞+動(dòng)名詞1）I insist on Marys going there. 2）I had not heard of your being ill. 第五張，PPT共十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月四、確定邏輯主語(yǔ)的格的形式1. 動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)一般用名詞所有格或物主代詞。 Their/Johns having seen her did not make her worried.2. 動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用物主代詞（優(yōu)先）或賓格或通格（邏輯主語(yǔ)有生命）。1) The doctor do

4、es not mind my / me eating a little meat.2) There are reports of seriously sick people being turned away from hospitals.Translation沒(méi)有母親陪伴，她不敢去那里。（accompany）She dare not to go there without _.3. 介詞補(bǔ)足P96第六張，PPT共十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4.一般用通格的情形：1.） 邏輯主語(yǔ)無(wú)生命The suggestion of the meeting being put off was not adop

5、ted by the chairman.2) 邏輯主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)以上名詞構(gòu)成的詞組或有修飾語(yǔ)I am not surprised at old and young falling in love with her.His sister Helen getting married last week was a great event in town.3) 邏輯主語(yǔ)是以S結(jié)尾的名詞The glory of the marshal counts on many soldiers dying on the battlefield.4） 邏輯主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this, that, some等或不定代詞som

6、ebody, nobody等This cannot be said without some getting angry. 5）其它P97第七張，PPT共十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月五、動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的功能1作主語(yǔ)2 作賓語(yǔ)3 作表語(yǔ) What is most important is Toms going there at once.ExerciseTranslate the following sentences into English, using gerund composite structures.第八張，PPT共十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. 尼克松(Nixon)訪問(wèn)中國(guó)國(guó)標(biāo)志著中美外交關(guān)系進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的時(shí)代。（mark）_ between U.S. and Chinadiplomatic relations.2. 你記得去年瑪麗和她的母親來(lái)看我們嗎？Do you remember _?3. 事先沒(méi)有跟她商量就把這次會(huì)議取消了。( consult )The meeting was cancelled without _.4.她為小鳥(niǎo)感到擔(dān)心-為它在煙囪中筑巢而感到害怕She was worried about the little b