牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊一unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

1、Unit 2知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解單詞:bend vt., vi. (bent, bending)1)彎曲；使彎曲；彎腰；屈身The stream bends to the west. 這條小河折向西流。Is it possible to bend nature to human will有可能讓大自然服從人類的意志嗎She bent (over) to pick up a book from the floor.她彎腰從地板上撿起一本書。2)專心于He bent his mind to the research project.他全力以赴地做這研究課題。deserve vt. 應(yīng)受，值得（常與to連用）

2、1)deserve sth.deserve attention值得注意 deserve punishment應(yīng)受懲罰These people deserve our help.這些人值得我們幫助。If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做錯(cuò)事, 應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰。deserve to do sth.You don t deserve to know the truth你們不值得知道真相。deserve to be done= deserve doingdeserve to be rewarded 該獎(jiǎng)deserve to be punished 該罰The

3、 report deserves discussing carefully.=The report deserves to be discussed carefully. 這個(gè)報(bào)告值得仔細(xì) 討論。eXpect vt. expect (sb.) to do sth.1)預(yù)料；預(yù)期I expect hell pass the examination.我預(yù)料他會(huì)通過(guò)考試。The chairman of the committee expect to be back next Thursday.委員會(huì)主席預(yù)計(jì)下星期四回來(lái)。The first message is expected to arrive

4、at 7 oclock this evening.第一次信息預(yù)計(jì)在今晚7點(diǎn)到達(dá)。As expected, the sales manager gave in his notice at work today.不出所料銷售部經(jīng)理今天提出了辭職要求。It s expected that-預(yù)計(jì)-It s expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.預(yù)計(jì)這個(gè)報(bào)告將會(huì)提出一些重大的改革。2)期待；期望Most of the parents expect much of their children.大多數(shù)父母都對(duì)自己的子女寄予很大希望

5、。The officer expected his men to do their duty.軍官期望他的部下盡RoThe shop expect to make a small profit this year.這家店鋪期望今年能賺點(diǎn)錢。I expect David home at 7 oclock.我期望大衛(wèi)七點(diǎn)鐘在家。3)以為；料想Who broke that cup I exp ect it was the cat.“誰(shuí)打破了杯子”我看是貓打破的。Is the famous singer going to give any performance at the evening part

6、y這位著名歌手在晚會(huì)上要表演節(jié)目的吧I expect so.我想是口巴。 (I expect not./ I dont expect so.我認(rèn)為不會(huì)。)upset (upset, upsetting)vt.顛覆，推翻，擾亂，使不適，使心煩I upset the soup all over the table.我把湯打翻在桌上了。The bad news upset me.那則壞消息使我心煩意亂vi.翻倒，傾覆n.翻倒，混亂upset adj.心煩意亂的；不適的；不舒服的James was upset because he had lost his ticket.詹姆斯很煩躁，因?yàn)樗衍嚻眮G了

7、。forbid v(禁止，不準(zhǔn)，不許(forbade, forbidden)forbid sb. from doing sth.He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.他不準(zhǔn)他們?cè)偬岬竭@個(gè)問(wèn)題。forbid sb. to do sth.I forbid you to go swimming. 我不準(zhǔn)你去游泳。 Most of the parents agree to forbid their children to smoke. 大多數(shù)父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽煙。be forbidden to do sth.You are all

8、forbidden to leave.你們都不準(zhǔn)離開。forbid sb. sth.His parents forbid him wine. 他的父母不準(zhǔn)他喝酒。My doctor has forbidden me sugar. 我的醫(yī)生已經(jīng)禁止我吃糖。 5) forbid doing sthHe forbids mentioning the subject again.他禁止再提那事。suppose vt. (supposed, supposing)1)(常與that連用)認(rèn)定；猜想I suppose it will rain.我認(rèn)為將會(huì)下雨What do you suppose you w

9、ill do after school你放學(xué)后想什么Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.科學(xué)家們猜想大型恐龍棲居于沼澤地中。Suppose we win the lottery.假定我們贏了 彩票be supposed to 應(yīng)該一，應(yīng)當(dāng)一You are supposed to hand in your homework next Tuesday morning.你應(yīng)該下周二上交作業(yè)。Grown-ups are supposed to make good decisions.We are not supposed t

10、o play football on Sundays.不準(zhǔn)我們?cè)谛瞧谌仗咦闱?。You are not supposed to play basketball in the classroom.不準(zhǔn)你們?cè)诮淌依锎蚧@球。You are supposed to arrive before seven. Now it is eight.supposing conj. 萬(wàn)一；假使Supposing it rains, what shall you do假使下雨，你會(huì)怎么辦呢Supposing we miss the flight, what shall we dochargevt., vi. 要價(jià)；索價(jià)

11、；要人支付；收費(fèi)charge sb. some money (for sth/ doing sth.)The driver charged me 6 dollars for his service.駕駛員向我要了六美元的服務(wù)費(fèi)。The fruit seller charged me too much money.這個(gè)水果商要了 我彳艮多的錢。How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle他修理自行車收了你多少錢How much do you charge for your mushrooms你的蘑菇要什么價(jià)錢n.in charge of

12、 sb/ sth 照顧，照料；負(fù)責(zé)，掌管I was in charge of my sister.我在照看我妹妹。The grandma was in charge of the baby when the young couple were away.當(dāng)這對(duì)年輕夫婦不在時(shí)，奶奶照看嬰兒。The chief engineer wasin charge of directing the building of the subway.主任工程師負(fù)責(zé)指揮地鐵的建造工程。in the charge of sb. 由某人照顧，照料、負(fù)責(zé)，掌管My sister is in the charge of m

13、e.我妹妹由我照顧。leave 使、讓處于某種狀態(tài)leave sb/sth + adj/prep/adv/ doing/donePlease leave the windows open in the day time.Don t disturb me. Leave me alon e.The manager left me in charge of the restaurant when he is away on business.The policeman went out, leaving me waiting in the room.Jim went out to play, lea

14、ving his homework unfinished.suggest vt.| 建議，提出，使想起，暗示1)(常與that連用)提議；提出；建議I suggested that she (should) take a holiday.我建議她休假。suggest doing sth.He suggested going out for a walk.他建議出去走走。suggest one s doing sth.I suggested her taking a holiday.我建議她休假。2)暗示，表明，使想起When I suggested that somevillagers mus

15、t have comein for a free drink, Mr Thompson shook his head.當(dāng)我暗示說(shuō)，這準(zhǔn)是某些村民進(jìn)來(lái)偷喝掉的，湯普森先生搖搖頭。Her accent suggests Sichuan.她的口音說(shuō)明她是四川人。The thought of summer suggests swimming. 想到夏天, 就使人聯(lián)想到游泳。It is suggested that .有人提議.s pareadj.多余的；閑置的，空閑的；備用的a spare bedroom/ machine, spare time , a spare keyvt. 勻出，撥出(物，人)

16、；抽出時(shí)間。Can you spare me some water I m thirsty.I d love to have a break, but I can t spare the time just now.Could you spare one of your staff ( 職員)to help us outI have something to talk to you. Can you spare me a few minutes12.insist vi, vt.(常與on, that 連用)主張；堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持要求He insists that she (should) come.

17、他執(zhí)意要她來(lái)。We all insist that we (should) not rest until we finish the work.大家都堅(jiān)決要求不完工就不休息。He insisted that he was honest.insist to sth. insist on doing sth. insist on sb./ one s doing sth.She insisted on him/ his wearing a suit.She insisted that he (should) wear a suit.她堅(jiān)持要他穿西裝。短語(yǔ)：that 既然；由于Now that sp

18、ring is here, we can expect milder weather.現(xiàn)在春天來(lái)了，我們可以期望較溫和的天氣。even if =even though 即使，雖然I ll get there, even if I have to walk there.我就是走也要走到那兒should (not) have done sth. 本來(lái)(不)應(yīng)該做某事Yesterday should have been the start of the soccer season, but the first matchwas cancelled due to the bad weather.We

19、feel you should not have done that.as though= as if 以乎，好像After the quarrel, they never talked to each other as though they were strangers.Sometimes he acts as though he doesn t even love us at all.after all 終究；畢竟I didn t fail my Maths test after all.It has turned out to be a nice day after all.天氣終于轉(zhuǎn)晴了。So you see I was right after all!你看，畢竟還是我對(duì)吧！first of all 首先，第一First of all, tell us your name.首先把你的名字告訴我們。First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.開頭第一件事，他列出了一張所有禁吃的食物單。at first 最初At first it was very hot, but then it