承德市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Boys and girls, why not read English aloud? Its _ to your pronunciation and reading skills.AharmfulBuselessChelpfulDthankful2、Where is

2、 Mrs. Wu? She _ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.Ahas been toBcame toChas gone toDhas come to3、Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning its rainy or windy.AsinceBbecauseCunlessDuntil4、-What do you remember about Grade 7 ?-I remember _ a prize .

3、Ato winBwinningCwinDwining5、Lisa, how is your cousin? He is now. Thank you.Amore healthierBmuch healthierCvery healthierDhealthiest6、Shes never been to Hong Kong, _?Ais sheBhas sheCisnt sheDhasnt she7、Could you tell me _ ?He rides his bike.Ahow does he go to workBhow he goes to workCwhat does he doD

4、where he goes8、-Alberts birthday is on next Saturday, and Im planning a surprise party for him.-_. Ill bring some wine.AYou are welcomeBIt dependsCJust a minuteDSounds like fun9、-What do you think of his words?- What he said sounds_.Anicely BpleasantlyCfriendly Dwonderfully10、- Jack, what do you thi

5、nk of my new dress? - Sorry, pardon? I _ about something else.Aam thinking Bwas thinking Cthought Dthink. 完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。When I was about twelve， I headed to a restaurant for dinner with my family. It was winter， and on that particular night， the 1 was reall

6、y blowing hard.As my mom and I headed towards the restaurant from our car， a girl about my age_her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare change. My mom immediately asked where they kept their things. They pointed to an old car in a parking lot across the street. The girl said there we

7、re 2 of them living in that car.My mom said she had something to do 3 handing the people a few dollars. She sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings. But she didnt come with us.Later， I _that she had gone home and emptied our cupboards into a few bags. Then， she brought the ba

8、gs of food to the family. I wasnt there when 4 happened， but I can imagine the joy it brought to their faces.A few days later， when I learned about what she had done， I 5 her why she helped those people. She told me that they were not lucky. I remember the face of that girl who had asked us for chan

9、ge she was the same 6 as me， yet we looked so different.Here I stood， dressed in almost new clothes， headed to dine in a restaurant and then went back home to the bedroom I 7 with my younger sister. I remember thinking that the girl didnt have any food to eat， and she was heading back to a cold car

10、shared with five other people.After painting this picture in my mind， I 8 why my mom had done what she did. I will never forget what she did that night， and how she taught me one of the best lessons I ever learned.1AwindBrainCsnowDcloud2AofBorCbyDwith3AfourBfiveCsixDseven4AifBbeforeCunlessDafter5Aha

11、nded outBlooked outCfound outDgave out6AwhatBthatCthisDone7AaskedBtoldCknewDtalked8AyearBsizeCageDgrade9AworkedBdecoratedCstudiedDshared10AforgotBunderstoodCrememberedDwondered. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year,

12、 there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1 (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per nigh

13、t2 (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about four4 (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, the

14、y want to sleep early, but they keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of p

15、roblem, scientists advise that students should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10 (help). For exa

16、mple, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 閱讀理解A13、 Smart Phone, Poor SightLook around and youll see people busy on their smart phones. Smart phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?Accord

17、ing to a study, half of British people own smart phones now and they spend an average of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness since smart phones were introduced there in 1997. Staring (盯) at smart phones screen

18、for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink (自動(dòng)眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad

19、 habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼).While youre probably not going to stop using your smart phone

20、, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times.

21、It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.1The article is mainly about _.Ahow to use smart phonesBthe harm that smart phones do to users eyesCthe reason why teenagers get short-sightednessDadvantages and disadvantages of smart phones2From Paragraph 2，we learn that _.Ahalf of the British people be

22、gan to use smart phones 22 years agoBeach of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phonesCmore British people have suffered from short-sightedness since 1997Dthe number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%3Using smart phones improperly may cause _.Atoo many blinksBmor

23、e tears in the eyesCsmaller pupilsDdry eyes and glaucoma4If you use your eyes for a long time, which of the following is not a good way to relax?AHolding your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes.BTaking a break every hour.CSleeping for an hour.DTrying to look at something in the distan

24、ce.5This article is written to advise people _.Anot to buy smart phonesBto stop using smart phonesCto make full use of smart phonesDto use smart phones properlyB14、The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computersHowever, there is another differenc

25、e between humans and computersComputers dont forget information they are given, but humans often doNo one remembers everything, and luckily we dont usually have toBut everyone can improve their memory if they want toHere are some suggestionsTry to use new information immediatelyFor example, if you m

26、eet someone who says Hi! Im CarlosDont just say Hello Repeat the persons nameSay _Break a big number into smaller parts For example, its hard to memorize (記憶) 1But if you break it into three parts 109/244/153-it becomes easierWrite out what you need to remember over and over againThis will help you

27、keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or factsAlways review informationIf you bring what youve learned back to your mind, it becomes easier to remember For example, before you go to sleep, its a good idea to review the new things you learned that dayDiscuss with a friendIt

28、is always easier to remember things through discussionsYou can have a discussion about whats right and whats wrong, and it will lead to the right answerNever tell yourself that you have a bad memoryYou can always do something to help improve your memoryAnd everyones memory gets better if they use it

29、 often enoughAll the suggestions are helpfulIf you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory2How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?AThreeBFourCFiveDSix3Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?AHello, CarlosBHow do you do?CHello, I am SophiaDGlad to meet you!4Which

30、of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AHuman beings can improve their memory by computersBAlways reviewing information can help you fall asleepCFormulas and facts can help you learn about your brainDDiscussing with friends can help you remember thingsC15、When someone who is in good healt

31、h dies suddenly ,there is usually an inquest(審問)A coroner(驗(yàn)尸官)will do itHis job is to find out exactly how a person diedIf there is nothing suspicious(可疑的)about the death，he will decide that the person died fromnatural causes or an accidentif, however ,he is suspicious，he may decide that the persons

32、 death was caused by a person or persons unknownOne day the coroner was trying to find out exactly what had caused the death of a local businessman，Henry WatsonThe mans wife was explaining somethingShe was very sad and had to stop from time to timeThe coroner did not want to make her sadder than nec

33、essary ,but he had to find out the truthThere were questions he had to ask“MrsWatson，I know this is painful for you，”he said，“but i want you to think very carefully and then answer my questionsYou and your husband were having dinner at homeIs that correct? ”“Yes”Suddenly he fell to the floor? ”“Yes”

34、“You stood up and hurried to him ?You knelt(跪下)beside him ?His stomach was in great pain? ”“Yes”“Did he say anything? ”The wife kept her head down“Please，MrsWatson，you must answer the questionWhat were his last words? ”The wife took a deep breath and then spoke“He said，”She replied in a very low voi

35、ce，“Im not surprised that seafood we had for dinner cost you only 50 cents，”1What is the purpose(目的)of an inquest when a healthy person dies suddenly?ATo help the poor familyBTo do a research on deathCTo find out the cause of deathDTo ask questions about the person2Where did Henry Watson die?AIn his

36、 company BIn a restaurantCIn a fish shop DAt home3What was the probable cause of Henry Watsons death?AEating the food that went badBGetting too oldCHaving a serious heart attackDBeing murdered by his cook4According to the story ,what would probably happen to the wife after this inquest?AShe would be

37、come a bad womanBShe would never buy any seafoodCShe would be much healthierDShe would ask the coroner to keep the secretD16、 A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minute

38、s.The air hostess was so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger couldnt take his medicine in time. Thirty minutes later, when the passengers ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered

39、a word.When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers booklet（意見簿）. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, which might result in the loss of her job. But with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the

40、booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”Thats right! Who can refuse twelve smiles from a person?1What did the passenger need when the plane just took off?AA booklet

41、to write something .BA cup of water to take his medicine.CThe air hostess to make an apologize.DTo get off the plane at once.2Why did the air hostess forget to give the passenger the water?ABecause the passenger was angry.BBecause its not allowed to take medicine during the flight.CBecause she was v

42、ery busy.DBecause there wasnt enough water on the plane.3Why was the air hostess very sad ?AShe thought the passenger would write down bad words.BShe thought she couldnt give the passenger any help.CShe thought the passenger would tell her manager.DShe thought she should say sorry to the passenger a

43、gain.4The Chinese meaning of the word “sincere” is “ ”.A自豪的B婉轉(zhuǎn)的C真誠的D委屈的5Which is the best title for the passage?AThe Air HostessBA Cup of WaterCOn the planeDTwelve SmilesE17、 All our food comes from the soil (土壤). Some of us eat meat, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we should ha

44、ve no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for life.The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil is humus, dead leaves, dead plants and animal waste make it, but this takes a long time. When the humus has been made

45、, plants can grow well in it.All soil needs food. If we dont give it, any plants will be weak. Animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year; it is better to have a different crop. A cha

46、nge of crop and the use of good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition. When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of year

47、s to make humus, and so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, where can we grow food?1From the text, we know people live on _.AanimalBplantCsoil2The word “humus” means _ in Chinese.A微生物B腐殖土C粘土3We should _ to keep the soil.Agive more fertilizersBmake more humusCgrow more trees and grass4We shou

48、ld save every bit of humus, because _.Ait takes a long time to make humusBthe more humus in the soil, the better plants growCA and B5The best title of this text should be _.ASoil is necessary to peopleBSoils food is chemical fertilizersCHumus is hard to makF18、Welcome to My VillaBeautiful farm house

49、 offering comfortable rooms for visitors from all over the world. This is a wonderful farm house offering big beds in the countryside near the city, with its own swimming pool and lovely little church with beautiful paintings.5 bedrooms , 4 bathroomsSleeps up to 10 guestsSwimming pools 11m by 5 mDat

50、es: Saturday arriving and leaving. ( For a week ) Weekly Price: For 10 guests.March / April / May / June 2019 3,000July / August 2019 3,500September / October 2019 3,000Christmas 2019 , New Year 2020 3,500Services included :electricity, gas and hot waterswimming pool only for you in summer and weekl

51、y cleaning of poolThe services of a cook or for more cleaning can be planned. The services of a babysitter or going shopping can also be planned but with extra price.Contact InformationMelinda Kilkenny , OwnerTelephone : (0044) 7798 527152Welcome to My VillaBeautiful farm house offering comfortable

52、rooms for visitors from all over the world. This is a wonderful farm house offering big beds in the countryside near the city, with its own swimming pool and lovely little church with beautiful paintings.5 bedrooms , 4 bathroomsSleeps up to 10 guestsSwimming pools 11m by 5 mDates: Saturday arriving and leaving. ( For a week ) Weekly Price: For 10 guests.March / April / May / June 2019 3,0