2013年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)32 Unit 2 Robots 新人教版選修7(廣東專用)

1、 word課時作業(yè)(三十二) 選修 7 Unit 2 Robots限時：45 分鐘.語法填空Tips to enlarge your vocabularyFirstly, learn in your real life. 1._ you put your heart into it, you can learn newwords everywhere(packets, ads, movies, etc.)Secondly, classify the words. It is easier for you to remember and practice them if you putthe w

2、ords 2._ groups.Thirdly, create or just imagine a proper situation 3._ (practise). The best way tolearn and remember new words is 4._ (use) them either by speaking or by writing.Then, learn synonyms(同義詞) and antonyms(反義詞) of new words. For the words which havesimilar 5._ opposite meanings, pay atten

3、tion to the 6._ (different) of their usage.Next, learn prefixes(前綴) and roots. You have to find these rules by remembering. Themore words you learn, the 7._ (easy) it becomes.In addition, have a vocabulary notebook. When you learn a new word, add 8._ to yournotebook, and make up a sentence to help y

4、ou remember. And run over frequently.Finally, read more. Reading can help you guess the meanings of the words and enlarge9._ vocabulary. If you have 10._ good habit of reading, your English is sure toget ahead.閱讀理解AWASHINGTONIts a great achievement that inspires notions (觀念) of robots withconsciousn

5、ess and independent minds.When people or animals get hurt, they can usually compensate for minor injuries and keeplimping along, but for robots, even slight damage can make them stumble and fall. However, arecentlymade robot has demonstrated a novel ability: it can heal its own damage.The new robot,

6、 which looks like a splaylegged, fourfooted starfish, can sense injuryto itself and adapt. That ability sets the new robot apart from earlier machines. Because therobot can recover from unfamiliar places. “There is a need for planetary robotic rovers (漫游者) to be able to fix things on their own， says

7、 Josh Bongard, a professor in the Universityof Vermont, who is one of the devices creators. “Robots on other planets must be able to continuetheir mission without human help if they are damaged and cannot communicate their problem backto earth.A typical robot functions according to a computer progra

8、m, but the new robot works differently.First, sensors in its four legs observe the robots movements and signals to its builtin computer.From the information it collects, the robot creates its own programs that allow it to adapt todifferent situations. For example, when the researchers shortened one

9、of the robots legs, thesmart machine simply adjusted its way of walkingit used three legs instead of four.The researchers are looking for other places to put the resilient robot to work. One pelliclespot is the ocean floor. That dark and dangerous undersea place might be a good choice for arobot the

10、 scientists call the Starfish. “We never officially named the robot, but we usuallyrefer to it as the Starfish, even though a real starfish has five rather than four legs， says1 / 5 wordBongard. “Also, a real starfish is much better than our robot at recovering from injury, becauseit can actually gr

11、ow its legs again. Scientists have created robots that help humans in manyways: by exploring space, fighting fires, and even performing surgery.11The newlydesigned robot distinguishes itself from the former ones because it_.Acan communicate with people on the earth about their problemsBworks accordi

12、ng to a certain computer programCcan find its problems and solve them automaticallyDcan explore unfamiliar places12An example is given in the fourth paragraph in order to explain that the robot _.Ais used to create new programsBhas typical robot functionsChas sensors to observe its movementsDcan gat

13、her information and adapt to new conditions13The underlined word “resilient in the last paragraph means the robot is_.Acreative BnewlymadeCable to recover Dinformative14Which of the following is true about the robot “Starfish？AIt was spoken highly of by people for its special ability.BIt will stumbl

14、e and fall if damaged.CIt can grow its legs again once they are broken.DIt has started to work on the ocean floor.15What might be the best title of the passage?AHow does the Starfish robot workBDoItYourself robots repairCRobots designed to work on other planetsDNew robots helping us in many waysB201

15、1某某卷In the fall of 1985，I was a brighteyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming ata legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twentyone yearslater I am still a brighteyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.My grandma, an amazing woman, graduat

16、ed from college at the age of 65. She was the firstin our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer.I made the choice to withdraw from collegeto care for her. It meant that school and my personaldream would have to wait.Then I got married with another drea

17、m: building my family with a combination of adoptedand biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantasticandvery emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3. In 2003, Igave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied

18、I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! Ourhome was a complete zooa joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college fulltime. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meanttaking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was

19、 feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They oftenwanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I shouldset an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took

20、 me over 21 years to get2 / 5 wordmy college degree!I am not special, just singleminded. It always struck me that when youre looking at abig challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when youre in the midst of it, it just seemsnormal. Everything you want wont arrive in your life on one day. Its

21、a process. Remember：little steps add up to big dreams.16. When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be_.Aa writer Ba teacherCa judge Da doctor17. Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?AShe wanted to study by herself.BShe fell in love and got married.CShe suff

22、ered from a serious illness.DShe decided to look after her grandma.18What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?AShe was busy yet happy with her family life.BShe ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.CShe wanted to remain a fulltime housewife.DShe was too confused to make a correct

23、 choice.19What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?AFailure is the mother of success.BLittle by little，one goes far.CEvery coin has two sides.DWell begun，half done.20Which of the following can best describe the author?ACaring and determined.BHonest and responsible.CAmbitious

24、 and sensitive.DInnocent and singleminded.根底寫作某環(huán)保組織來你所在的城市了解城市垃圾處理問題。假設(shè)你是李華，請代表市民談?wù)勀銓Τ鞘欣幚磉@一問題的看法以與你所在的城市是如何進(jìn)展垃圾處理的。寫作內(nèi)容1處理城市垃圾是一個非常重要的問題；2垃圾不但會污染空氣、水和我們居住的地方，而且還會危害人們的健康；3政府已經(jīng)制定了規(guī)章，禁止垃圾污染環(huán)境；4處理措施：分類，回收利用，掩埋，污水凈化；5你的看法。寫作要求1只能使用 5 個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。2文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。_3 / 5 word_答案課時

25、作業(yè)(三十二).1.If 此句前半句是條件。如果你用心，就可以在任何地方學(xué)到新單詞。2into 與 classify 照應(yīng)，putinto groups 也表“分類。3to practise to practise 作狀語，表目的。4to use5or similar 與 opposite 構(gòu)成反義詞。6difference(s) the difference(s)作前面 pay attention to 的賓語。7easier “the比擬級， the 比擬級是固定搭配，表示“越越。8it it 指前面所說的 a new word。9your enlarge your vocabulary

26、意為“擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。10a 此句意思為“如果你有一個好的閱讀習(xí)慣，你的英語肯定會有進(jìn)步。.A文章向我們介紹了一種新型的機(jī)器人，它能在身體受損的情況下進(jìn)展自我調(diào)節(jié)、自我修復(fù)。11C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的can sense injury to itself and adapt 可知，這臺機(jī)器人能夠自己發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，并進(jìn)展自動修復(fù)。12D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由該段的 From the information it collects, the robot creates its ownprograms that allow it to adapt to different situations.可知，隨后所

27、舉的例子就是為了說明其能夠搜集信息、適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境變化。13C 詞義猜測題。下文把這種類型的機(jī)器人比作 starfish，并把它的性能和真正的 starfish 進(jìn)展了比擬：a real starfish is much better than our robot at recovering from injury，由此可以得出答案。14A 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。用排除法。最后一段告訴我們，機(jī)器人不能和真的海星(starfish)一樣長出新腿，故排除 C；由最后一段前三句話可知：科學(xué)家正在尋找地方來試驗(yàn)這種機(jī)器人，也就是說還沒有在海底使用，所以 D 項(xiàng)錯誤；由倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句話可以看出，這種機(jī)器人具有

28、自我修復(fù)功能，即使是在一條腿受損的情況下，用三條腿也能走路，故 B 項(xiàng)錯誤。15B 標(biāo)題歸納題。文章向我們介紹了最近研發(fā)出來的一款智能機(jī)器人，其獨(dú)特之處在于能夠在部件損壞的情況下進(jìn)展自我診斷、自我修復(fù)。由此可以看出 B 項(xiàng)最能概括全文。B作者為了照顧自己的奶奶，不得不放棄了繼續(xù)在哈佛大學(xué)深造的機(jī)會。在忙碌的生活中，作者依然堅守著自己當(dāng)初上大學(xué)的夢想，用 21 年的時間獲得了大學(xué)學(xué)位。16C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第一段的 aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a SupremeCourt bench somewhere 可以看出，作者當(dāng)初上哈佛大學(xué)的目的是：學(xué)法律、當(dāng)法官。由此可以確定答案。17D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第二段告訴我們，作者的奶奶得了癌癥，作者withdraw from college to carefor her，即：退學(xué)照顧奶奶。18A 考查推理判斷。第四段告訴我們作者很忙碌(how fully occupi