云南省保山第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三3月份模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreoverBThereforeCMeanwhileD

2、Otherwise2As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning panic.Aseized BfascinatedCimpressed Dembarrassed3Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.AasBwhatCwhichDthat4The boy was waving his stick in the street and i

3、t _ missed the child standing nearby.AcloselyBnarrowlyCnearlyDhardly5The hall of the school can one thousand people.AsitBseatCbe satDbe seated6It really matters _ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.AifBthatCwhyDhow7Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy

4、 in a mall and _ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessDtherefore8Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job _ she owes the world a visit.AbecauseBthatCwhereDwhy9Many gases in the atmosphere actually

5、 heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect10Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betCWhat a pityDWell done11Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often he

6、lps the poor she met with.AselfishBhopefulCmeanDgenerous12一Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buy Bhave bought Cbought Dhad bought13- Ill send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.- Sorry, I _ a meeting then.Aam a

7、ttendingBattendedChave attendedDwill be attending14Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality15What about inviting Tracy to host the party?Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _, here she comes.Ad

8、ont pull my legBa little bird told meCspeak of the devilDits a piece of cake16- Did Jim come?- I dont know. He _ while I was out.Amight have comeBmight comeCmust have comeDshould have come17No decision _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be madeBis m

9、adeCis being madeDhas been made18Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpull over19 Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. _. I bought them for you only a we

10、ek ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it20Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.AthatBwhyCwhereDwhose第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Its official. Denmarkas well as being the worlds best country to live in for

11、 women with the second-happiest people and one of the best healthcare systems in Europehas the most contented babies. Or, at least, the ones who cry the least. According to research published in the Journal of Pediatrics, Danish, German and Japanese babies cry the least, while British, Canadian and

12、Italian babies cry the most.“Im not surprised,” Danish parenting expert and co-author of The Danish Way of Parenting Jessica Alexander tells me. “The first year of a childs life is considered so important in Denmark. Danish parents are much less stressed because they get good maternity and paternity

13、 leave (孕產(chǎn)假). The atmosphere is much calmer and, if mothers are getting more time off, that goes hand in hand with less stress, more contact, more routines and less crying.” She pauses before throwing in a final tip: “Oh, and Danish babies sleep outdoors a lot.”In Denmark, a woman is given four week

14、s pregnancy leave followed by 52 weeks of paid leave that can be shared between parents. And Alexander thinks there is another important reason why Danish babies cry less: breastfeeding. “Its just the done thing in Denmark,” she says of a country that has the worlds highest breastfeeding rates. “In

15、other countries, there are continual discussions about whether you should or shouldnt breastfeed. In Denmark, breastfeeding has never gone out of style. And everyone does it for a year.”For Iben Sandahl, Alexanders co-author, it comes down to the Danish attitude to life in general. “We are an honest

16、 and pure people,” she tells me. “We are surrounded by social support and are less likely to become angry, sad or annoyed when our babies are crying. And we are good at embracing (擁抱) all kinds of feelings, so we arent scared. Instead, we try to connect with the babies when they cry. Its how babies

17、communicate and its about trying to understand it.”1、Which of the following can make a baby cry less?AAn effective healthcare system.BMore company from a parent.CAn energetic busy mother.DMore chances to meet fellow babies.2、It can be learned from the text that _.Asomething in the milk from breastfe

18、eding can keep babies happyBDemark is second to none in protecting its females rightsCDanish parents attitudes to a babys first year vary considerablyDbreastfeeding is a common and accepted practice in Denmark3、When babies cry, Danish parents will probably _.Atry to figure out what they wantBput the

19、m outdoors for a good sleepCseek social support for guidanceDwait a moment for them to calm down22（8分）Since last March, I have been visiting a pet clinic because of my cat Eddie. The clinic is in northern Massachusetts, about two hours from our home on Cape Cod. I expected it would be terrible depre

20、ssing but its just the opposite. I have been so surprised at what I have learned there.Now I believe happiness is something to love in any form. If Ive ever know an angel, it is Keri, Eddies technician. Both Eddie and I are under her loving care. She gives Eddie his medicines.She gives me emotional

21、guidance as well.I can offer tell when its someones first visit. Theyre usually crying. I think the reason why the rest of us dont cry has nothing to do with hope. I think it has to do with another ingredient of happiness. When we think about our pets distant future, even if theyre healthy, w will f

22、eel sad. Keri, in her prayerful voice says, “Focus on loving Eddie right now.” “Right now” is the only way people think at he clinic.Instant connection is what happens in the waiting room. We join together to tenderly life a lame dog. We take turns distracting a cat with sparkly toys so she doesnt c

23、hew her bandage. Nobody asks for help. Everybody offers. We just do it.When the end of life is very near, owners often believe their pets happiness is more important than something like a strict diet. A young fellow whose pet dog suffers from canner says, “He can have anything he wants now.” So I gu

24、ess an element of happiness is not so much the length of a life but the joy and peace that life contains.At this place, the focus is not on dying, and its not on living. The focus, for pets and for people, is on living happily.1、What does Keri stress most according to Paragraph 3?ALiving is happy.BT

25、ime is precious.CHope is certain.DLove is everything.2、What does instant connection in the waiting area wean?AThey live in harmony.BThey help each other.CThey are full of love.DThey ask for help.3、Why does a young fellow have his pet eat anything it wants?AHe wants his pet to gain weight.BHe likes t

26、o do whatever he wants.CAn Lovely Angel of a Pet Clinic.DThe Ingredients of Happiness.23（8分）Lets Go Fly a Kite.at Piedmont Middle Schools celebration of kites!Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most complex box kites. Stay as long as you lik

27、e and build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School, 151 Piedmont School Drive.The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) has organized a refreshme

28、nt(茶點(diǎn)) tent. All profits will benefit future PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you just donate your time. Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!When: Saturda

29、y, April 11, from 9:00 am to 5:00 pmWhere: Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy: For fun!Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9:00 am: Kite-building booths open. All materials are supplied for kites.10:00 am: Kite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard. Come by a

30、nd learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:00 am: Kite-flying shows on the school track. Learn all the most important skills.12:00 pm: Kite-flying competitions on the school track.1:00 pm: Presentation by Dr. Brian Lehrman in the show tent: The History of Kites.2

31、:00 pm: Best Kite competitions and judging in the show tent. Come see the most artistic kites and the most interesting theme kites.3:00 pm: Presentation by Dr. Lehrman in the show tent: Kites and Science.3:30 pm: Awards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field. The results of th

32、e days judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show, Most Artistic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!4:00-5:00 pm: Lets all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.Come to the

33、kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.1、The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to ask people to _.Abuild a kiteBsupport the PTOCtake a breakDjoin the fun2、Which times are most important for people who want to join in kite competitions?A10:00 am and 11:00 am.B12:00 pm and 2:00 pm.C1:00 pm and 3

34、:00 pm.D2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.3、From the passage, we know that the kite celebration _.Ais enjoyable and educationalBis strict about the shapes of kitesCgets money from PTO of Piedmont Middle SchoolDgives people a chance to see kites from around the world4、The passage is intended for _.Aschool staffBki

35、te expertsCstudents and parentsDkite companies24（8分） The Robotic Industries Association (RIA) announced that Catherine Morris, group leader and director of automotive sales at ATI Industrial Automation and Dr. Howie Choset, robotics professor at Carnegie Mellon University and co-founder of the Advan

36、ced Robotics for Manufacturing(ARM) Institute, have won the 2019 Engelberger Robotics Award. They were honored at a special dinner on April 10 during the Automate Show and ConferenceMorris, who becomes just the fourth woman to win the award is honored in the category of leadership. She said, “I am v

37、ery surprised and extremely honored to be this years winner of the award. Besides, I cannot help but feel grateful.” Jeff Burnstein, RIA president says, “I can think of very few people in the history of the robotics industry as committed to the growth of our industry as Catherine. In fact, over the

38、past two decades, shes found time to hold almost every key position in our trade group, from Membership Committee Chair, to Automate Show Committee Chair, to overall Chair of RIA, being the first and only woman to hold that role to date.”Dr. Choset has received the award for Education, becoming the

39、third person from CMU to win the award. Choset is best known for building snake-like robots. He and his research team have studied how these robots, with their unique ability to move through difficult environments, can be used for search and rescue, for mapping and inspecting caves, pipes and other

40、limited spaces, and for manufacturing, said Martial Hebert, director of CMUS Robotics Institute.Dr. Choset is an innovative educator, Hebert added, who is devoted himself to teaching his students. His FDA-approved surgical snake robots have been applied in surgery in the U.S. and Europe since 2015.

41、Besides, considering his roles as a co-founder of the ARM Institute and as a founding editor of the journal Science Robotics, you see that Dr Choset is well deserving of our industrys highest honor1、Morris has received the 2019 Engelberger Robotics Award due to herAmarketing conceptsBexcellent leade

42、rshipCteaching skillsDunique creativity2、What can we learn from Jeff Burnstein about Morris?AShe is the first women to win the robotics award.BShe has made more people committed to the robotics industryCShe has the experience of holding different important postsDShe is the only woman to hold Members

43、hip Committee Chair3、Why are snake-like robots mentioned in Paragraph 3?ATo praise Chosets cooperation abilityBTo show Chosets outstanding contributionCTo advertise an effective product for urban searchDTo prove the rapid development of modern technology4、We can learn that Dr. Chosets snake robots h

44、ave played a role inAhelping doctors operate on patientsBreplacing workers in a factoryChelping students do experiments in a labDwarning workers of something dangerous5、Which of the following would be the best title for this text?AEngelberger Robotics Award and the winnersBEngelberger Robotics Award

45、 and their importanceCThe RIA announced Engelberger Robotics AwardDChoset and Morris won Engelberger Robotics Award25（10分） Unless youre very young or very old,its likely you have some kind of relationship with email, whether you get hundreds of messages a day or a few dozen a week. A new study sugge

46、sts that how we deal with these incoming messages could be affecting our stress levels and overall health.A team from the Future Work Centre in the UK surveyed 2,000 people across various industries, sectors, and job roles, asking participants how they managed their email and how much associated str

47、ess they felt as a result. Overall, those who spent the most time organising and staying on top of messages felt the most email-related pressure too.“While email can be a valuable communication tool, its clear that its a source of stress of frustration for many of us. The people who reported it bein

48、g most useful to them also reported the highest levels of email pressure!” said one of the team, Richard MacKinnon.Two of the habits linked to more email-related stress were checking for messages first thing in the morning and last thing at night. Half of those surveyed had push notifications (消 息推送

49、）set up for new email, while 62 percent of respondents left their email app open all day and all night. Both were linked to higher levels of email pressure. The survey also found that managers suffered more than non-managers.Stress is not just a problem when it comes to our moodits been linked to a

50、lot of disorders such as heart disease， weight gain， memory impairment (減弱），digestive problems,and depression.The researchers suggest that the relationship between email-related stress and the negative impact on home life is not the same for everyone.1、Whats the purpose of the study?ATo find out how

51、 many people have an email account.BTo know what sort of people use email most.CTo find out how email management is related to stress.DTo show what changes email has brought about to people.2、What does Richard Mackinnon think of email?AIt brings more strengths.BIt is not an essential tool.CIt is a d

52、ouble-edged sword.DIt makes people puzzled.3、Which of the following habits causes the most stress?AChecking email in the morning.BChecking email in the evening.CKeeping email app open at work.DSetting up push notifications for new email.4、Where does the text most probably come from?AScience fiction.

53、BA science report.Cfashion magazine.DA book guide.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Every time Shelly and her friends go out to dinner, they play something called the “phone pile” game. Upon entering the private room, everyone places their 1 On the t

54、ea table; whoever checks their device before the bill arrives 2 for dinner.This game was first played about one year ago, when Lily, the starter, found that she had trouble 3 her mobile phone after she got home from work. So she 4 putting her phone into a small container the moment she walked in. It

55、 would remain there until after dinner.The similar technique was carried out by Holly, who didnt 5 to sleep close to a beeping phone. So she 6 computers and phones in her bedroom-a rule she 7 in her WeChat friends circle.With the rapid development of science and technology, smart phones 8 to impact

56、our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass 9 Our individual space even further. Thus overburdened users are creating their own device-free zones. These disconnecting - 10 are improving their lives.Disconnecting is something that we all 11 , said Shelly. The expectation that we must always be

57、12 to everyone creates a real problem in trying to 13 private time. But that private time is more important than ever.A useful method for 14 is to choose a milk tin for your cell phone, just like Lily does. 15 my phone is lighting up, its still a distraction（分心的事物）， so it goes in the 16 , she said.O

58、thers choose new 17 . No screens after 11 p.m. said Ari Melber, a TV host. Now evenings are more 18 and I am sleeping better.Sleep is a big factor, which is why some 19 to leave their phones out of their bedrooms. To these people, it 20 is a head-clearer.1、Awallets Bhandbags Cphones Dwatches2、Awaits

59、 Bpays Cprepares Dlook3、Aignoring Bchecking Ccharging Dfinding4、Aadvised Bforgot Cstopped Dbegan5、Ahate Barrange Cwant Dpromise6、Alost Bbanned Ccollected Dadjusted7、Ashared Bagreed Ctalked Dprovided8、Aintend Bchoose Chappen Dcontinue9、Athreaten Bdefend Cimprove Duse10、Atricks Bbeliefs Cways Dguesses

60、11、Aneed Bavoid Cdiscover Dlearn12、Adependable Battractive Cconvenient Davailable13、Aput out Bset aside Cturn down Dcut off14、Aconnecting Bdistributing Cdisconnecting Dentertaining15、AUnless BAlthough CUntil DWhen16、Aroom Bpocket Cbag Dbox17、Arules Borders Csteps Dgames18、Aflexible Brelaxing Curgent