定語(yǔ)從句完整

1、關(guān)于定語(yǔ)從句完整第一張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月需要掌握知識(shí)：1.定義2.關(guān)系詞的分類及用法3.that 和which用法比較4.特殊定語(yǔ)從句第二張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Attributive Clause（定語(yǔ)從句）一：概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句.被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定語(yǔ)從句先行詞引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞 :whowhomthatwhichwhose關(guān)系副詞:wherewhenwhy第三張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二：引

2、導(dǎo)詞通常有三個(gè)作用：1.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；2.指代先行詞；3.在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。The book that you referred to is mine.第四張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. The girl _ is sitting in the chair is a good singer.2. The skirt _(_ Mary bought two years ago is old.3. Is this the novel _ you introduced to me?4. Where is the boy _ broke the window?5. Luckil

3、y none of the people_I know were killed in the earthquake.who/thatwhich/that)(that/which)who/that(that/whom)第五張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月注意： 1 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中都要 充當(dāng)句子成分。 2 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞和介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略，但如果介詞提前的話，不可以用that,而且不可以省略。 3 定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和先行詞保持一致注意：one of +名詞的復(fù)數(shù)the only/the just/the very+one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 4 定語(yǔ)從句分為限制

4、性和非限制性兩種。 5 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞不可以省略。第六張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月關(guān)系代詞的功能：Who 指人做主語(yǔ)Whom 指人作賓語(yǔ)That 指人也指物，做主語(yǔ)也做賓語(yǔ)Which 指物，做主語(yǔ)也做賓語(yǔ)Whose 指人也指物，做定語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬 關(guān)系When 指時(shí)間，做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Where 指地點(diǎn)，做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Why 指原因，做原因狀語(yǔ)第七張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月例 1. The man _ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.that/who指人: that/who (主語(yǔ))那個(gè)站在樹(shù)底下的女生是我同桌

5、。那個(gè)曾經(jīng)傷了我的自尊的男生在那邊。The girl who/that is standing under the tree is my deskmate.The boy who/that hurt my pride once is over there.第八張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月例2: The boy_ the nurse is looking after is my friend.(whom/that)指人: whom/that(賓語(yǔ),可省略)你所提到的那個(gè)老師已經(jīng)退休。你所關(guān)心的那個(gè)男生犟得像頭驢。The teacher (that/whom) you referre

6、d to has retired.The boy (that/whom)you cared about is as stubborn as a donkey.第九張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月例3: The car_ is red was damaged yesterday.that/which指物: that/which (主語(yǔ))屬于我的那本書(shū)很貴重。正在被建造的的學(xué)校是我們的新學(xué)校。The book which/that belongs to me is valuable.The school which /that is being repaired is our new s

7、chool.第十張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月例4: The question_ I dont understand is about grammar.(that/which)指物: that/which (賓語(yǔ),可省略)我所喜歡的科目是地理。我不擅長(zhǎng)的語(yǔ)法是定語(yǔ)從句。The subject (that/which)I am fond of is geography.The grammar(that/which)I am not good at is the attributive clause.第十一張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月正在打籃球的男生們來(lái)自一年級(jí)。 The

8、 boys are from Grade One.who/that are playing basketball2.照顧我姐姐的護(hù)士很善良。The nurse is kind.who/that looks after my sister第十二張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月We watched the play “Teahouse” which/that was written by Lao She.3.我們觀看那部戲是由老舍寫(xiě)的茶館。4.你昨天所見(jiàn)的那個(gè)年輕人是個(gè)著名的作家。 The young man (whom/that) you saw yesterday is a famo

9、us writer.第十三張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.一聽(tīng)到那個(gè)消息，那個(gè)名字叫Tom的男生剛才潸然淚下。6.封皮是藍(lán)色的那本書(shū)不見(jiàn)了。7.這就是我出生的村莊。8.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我哥哥參軍的那一天。9.你相信他遲到的理由嗎？5.At the sound of the news,the boy whose name is Tom burst into tears just now.6.The book whose cover is blue is missing.7.This is the village where I was born.8.I will never forg

10、et the day when my brother joined the army.9.Do you believe the reason why he was late?第十四張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.Whose在引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用作定語(yǔ)。 。指人時(shí)：=the +n+of whom =of whom +the+n指物時(shí)：=the+n+of which =of which+the+n第十五張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu? Do you know the man the name

11、 of whom /of whom the name is Wang Yu ? Mary lives in the house whose roof is red. Mary lives in the house the roof of which/of which the roof is red.第十六張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. The student _father works in the factory is sitting there.2. I like the rooms _windows face south.3.This is the desk _legs

12、were broken. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)同學(xué)們：你能用別的方式改寫(xiě)嗎？whosewhosewhose第十七張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.Yesterday she talked with one woman _ husband died in that accident. A. which B. whose C. of which D. thatB2.Last week，we watched Beijing Opera，_ style was unfamiliar to most of us.Awhat BwhichCwhere DwhoseD第十八張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年

13、6月3.Many children，_ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.Atheir BwhoseCof them Dwith whomB第十九張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2.只用Which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。常規(guī)情況下：which在從句做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，但介詞提前時(shí)，只用which。 The building which/that stands near the river is our school.(主語(yǔ)） This is the book (which/tha

14、t) you want.（賓語(yǔ)） The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.（賓語(yǔ)）第二十張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 注意： whom, which 作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞一般可放在關(guān)系代詞之前，也可放在原來(lái)的位置上；但是在含有介詞的動(dòng)詞固定詞組中，介詞只能放在原來(lái)的位置上。 This is the person whom you are looking for.第二十一張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 which還可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子或者某個(gè)詞。 1.I have lost my pen,

15、 which I like very much. 2.She was awarded a gold medal, which the whole family considered a great honor. 3.She is always late for class, which makes the teacher angry.第二十二張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3、由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。常規(guī)情況下：that在從句中可以指人或物，在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。但：1.that不能放在介詞后面作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。This is the school in that you will s

16、tudy. ( )This is the school in which you will study. ()This is the school (which/that) you will study in. () 2.that也不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。第二十三張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.We went to Mountain Tai last weekend，_，not surprisingly，was crowded with visitors.Athat BwhichCwhere DWhen2.There are altogether fiftysix stude

17、nts in our class，_ is a new comer from a faraway mountain village.Athe most hardworking of who Bof whom the most hardworkingCthe most hardworking of them Dbut the most hardworking of whomBB第二十四張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月注意 在下面幾種情況下必須用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 先行詞是不定代詞all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything

18、 等。 All that we have to do is to practise every day. Something that we heard was of great truth. 當(dāng)先行詞是all, everybody, nobody, anybody等不定代詞時(shí)，如關(guān)系代詞在從句中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，則優(yōu)先選用who連接主從句。 Anybody who refused to bow was thrown into prison without trial. Everybody who were willing to see the film signed their names here.

19、第二十五張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 先行詞被序數(shù)詞、the last或形容詞的最高級(jí)所修飾。 The first thing that I learned will never be forgotten. This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. 先行詞被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修飾。 I have read all the books that you gave me.第二十六張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 先行詞被the on

20、ly, the very 修飾。 This is the very pen that I am looking for. He is the only person that I want to talk to. 先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。 They talked of things and persons that they remembered.第二十七張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 當(dāng)句中已有who 或which時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)。Who is the man that is talking to John?Which is the book (that) you want? 如有兩

21、個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)已經(jīng)用了which/who，則另一個(gè)用that.第二十八張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Edison built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.I met the poet who wrote the poem that is popular.8.當(dāng)先行詞在主句中作表語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做表語(yǔ)時(shí)。China is no longer the country _it used to be.=China is no longer what it used to be.that第二十九

22、張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(衡水中學(xué))They went on well at first but eventually everything _ they had worried about happened.Awhich Bwhat Cthat DWhen(南昌調(diào)研)You can only be sure of all _ you have at present；you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.Athat; what Bthat; /Cwhich; that Dwhat; that

23、CB第三十張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(寧波聯(lián)考)Do you agree with her ideas at the meeting?Absolutely，what shes just said is the very idea _ I want to express.Athat BwhatCwhich DWhy He talked a lot about things and persons _ they remembered in the school.Awhich BthatCwhom DwhatAB第三十一張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.When/wher

24、e/why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：當(dāng)先行詞為指時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因的名詞時(shí)，在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用關(guān)系副詞when/where/why.但一定要認(rèn)真分析句子的成分。Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.Awhy BwhatCthat DwhereD第三十二張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.Awhich BwhereChow DWhy2

25、.Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.Athat BwhenCwhich DwhereBD第三十三張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(錦州二模)So you know Della?Yes，it was last week _ I surfed the Internet.Athat BwhenCsince Dbefore A book office is a place where tickets are sold.此句可以改為：A book office is

26、a place in which tickets are sold.因此定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞where= 介詞 +which .B第三十四張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月This is the house where he lives.= This is the house _he lives.= This is the house _he lives in.in which(which/that)I still remember the year when we studied together. =I still remember the year in which we stud

27、ied together.= I still remember the year (which/that) we studied in together.第三十五張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Do you know the reason why I left early?Do you know the reason _I left early?但如果關(guān)系詞在從句中不是作狀語(yǔ)，而是作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)仍用that/which .The reason _ he gave us was unacceptable. Is this the reason that / which he told you

28、? Is this the reason why he was late for class? (for which)for whichthat/which第三十六張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選用。在定語(yǔ)從句中到底選用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞要看它們?cè)趶木渲兴洚?dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謥?lái)決定，有時(shí)同一個(gè)先行詞往往關(guān)系詞卻不同。1.This is the factory which / that produces TV sets. This is the factory where my father once worked. (in which)2.Ill never for

29、get the day that / which we spent together in the countryside. Ill never forget the day when his house was broken into. (on which) 第三十七張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月問(wèn)題：1.是不是先行詞為時(shí)間名詞，地點(diǎn)名詞，原因名詞，就一定選擇關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why?2.請(qǐng)問(wèn)關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞的轉(zhuǎn)換是什么樣地？This is the village_I was born in.This is the village _ I was born.Thi

30、s is the village in _ I was born.I dont believe the reason_ he was late.I dont believe the reason _he mentioned just now.I will never forget the day_ I joined the League.I will never forget the day_ we spent together.I will forget the day _you came to this school.Which/thatwherewhichwhyThat/whichwhe

31、nThat/whichwhen第三十八張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月當(dāng)先行詞為way時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞可以有三種情況:? I dont like the way you talked to your mother.（choose the one that is not proper for this blank） A. that B. which C. in which D. / Our chemistry teacher announced that he would do the experiment in a different way _ we might find in

32、teresting.Awhich Bin which Cin that DwhatBA第三十九張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 在 Its time 句型中，后面的從句也可以看成是定語(yǔ)從句，通常有下面幾種句型。 It is (high / about) time that 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)（should +v ）/ 過(guò)去式 It is the first time that 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) (現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) It was the first time that+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（過(guò)去完成時(shí)） It is high time that I _to do the physics homework.

33、A. go B. wentC. shall go D. have gone It is the first time _ he has been here.A. thatB. whenC. at whichD. whichBA第四十張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語(yǔ)從句的主謂一致問(wèn)題：1.定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致。Here is a letter from Mr Brown,who _ to come to Paris.(want)I ,who _ your friend,will try my best to help yo

34、u when you are in trouble.(be)Those who_late for the meeting shall be punished.(be)wantsamare第四十一張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2.one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who/which/that +復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ) the (only) one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ who/which/that +單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)She is one of the students who _ praised at the meeting yesterday. A. was B. were C. isD. areHe is

35、the only one of the students who _a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. areC. have beenD. has beenBD第四十二張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句: as用作關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中做主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成the same as, such as等結(jié)構(gòu)。 I want to have such a dictionary as he has. I shall do it in the same way as you did. I

36、 like the same book as you do.請(qǐng)問(wèn)：the sameas與the samethat的區(qū)別？Suchas與suchthat的區(qū)別？第四十三張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Suchas-“像。那樣的”as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，從句不完整，as要在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Suchthat-”如此。以至于”that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，從句完整，that不充當(dāng)任何成分。This is such a difficult problem _ all of us cant work it out.This is such a difficult problem _ all of u

37、s cant work out.This is such a big watermelon _ I bought it at once.This is such a big watermelon _ I bought yesterday.thatasthatas第四十四張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月I have bought the same watch_you have.Athat BwhichCas DWhoseHis stocks are sold at such a low price _ he didnt expect.Aas Bthat Cwhen DwhichCA第四

38、十五張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)?？梢苑旁谥骶渲?、常用于這種類似插入語(yǔ)的句式有As is said above, As is already mentioned above,As is known to all, As it is, As is often the case, As is reported in the newspaper第四十六張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(云南昆明質(zhì)檢)_is generally the case，those who care for the weakest members of society are r

39、espected.AWhich BThatCWhat DAs(常德測(cè)試卷)_ is reported in the newspaper，people in Sichuan Province are recovering from the terrible disaster and living a normal life.AIt BAsCThat DWhatDB第四十七張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月注意：在引導(dǎo)非限制定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)which 和 as 的區(qū)別是：which不能放在句首，而as則可以；在句中時(shí)，as有“正如”、“就像”之意，而which 表示“這一點(diǎn)”有因果關(guān)系或者從句是

40、否定句。第四十八張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(2007西城)The project turned out to be very good，_was more than we could expect.Awhat BthatCwhich DThis他再次遲到，這一點(diǎn)讓他的班主任很生氣。He was late again,which made his teacher very angry.C第四十九張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月介詞+關(guān)系代詞小試一下This is the girl _I learned the news.We are looking for the pe

41、rson_ the book belongs.He is the man _ house the pictures were stolen.He stood near the window,_ he could see the whole garden.同學(xué)們，你們發(fā)現(xiàn)什么方法？From whichTo whomFrom whoseFrom where第五十張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.This is the house _ my grandfather once lived .2.The film _ Im speaking is to be shown next week

42、.3.This is the man _I learn the news. (蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市聯(lián)考)He didnt put the things _ they belonged，for _ reason he got his punishment.Awhich; that Bwhat; thatCthat; whose Dwhere; whichIn whichOf whichFrom whichD第五十一張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月三、“介詞關(guān)系代詞(which/whom/whose)”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1關(guān)系代詞的選用：關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)，只可用whom；關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)，只可用w

43、hich。The rich，for _ money was not a problem，wanted to stay at an expensive hotel.Atheir BthemCwhose DwhomD第五十二張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.根據(jù)與定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞的搭配來(lái)確定介詞Water is the natural medium _fish live.2.根據(jù)與定語(yǔ)從句中形容詞的搭配來(lái)確定介詞。Physics is the subject in our school_every student is interested.3.根據(jù)與先行詞的搭配來(lái)確定介詞。I know

44、 a wood _ you can find roses.4.根據(jù)句意來(lái)確定介詞。This is the book _ I got the story.如何確定介詞？In whichIn whichIn whichFrom which第五十三張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué))It was surprising to see all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，_ turned up a rare rainbow soon.Aof which Bwhere Cfrom wh

45、ich Dabove which (貴港監(jiān)測(cè))The film _ I am speaking is to be shown at the Peoples Cinema.Ato which Bwith whichCof which Don whichDC第五十四張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(陜西重點(diǎn)聯(lián)考)The position，however，_ you are applying，is not quite a wellpaid one.Athat BwhichCfor which Dto which(浙江五校聯(lián)考)He came back late，_which time al

46、l the guests had already left.Aafter BbyCat DduringCB第五十五張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月根據(jù)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配_ I spent five Yuan ._ I paid five Yuan. This is the book _ I learnt a lot._there are few new words. _ Tom often talks . 根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣the day_ I joined the league.I still remember the days_ I lived there. the yea

47、rs _ I stayed there.On whichFor whichFrom whichIn whichAbout whichOn whichDuring whichIn which第五十六張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué))It was surprising to see all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，_ turned up a rare rainbow soon.Aof which Bwhere Cfrom which Dabove which D第五十七張

48、，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(陜西重點(diǎn)聯(lián)考)The position，however，_ you are applying，is not quite a wellpaid one.Athat BwhichCfor which Dto which(浙江五校聯(lián)考)He came back late，_which time all the guests had already left.Aafter BbyCat DduringCB第五十八張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月介詞+which/whom中的介詞的確定(3.)先行詞的習(xí)慣選?。阂哺鶕?jù)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配Th

49、e speed _ light travels is 300,000 meters per second.The colorless gas is called oxygen, _we couldnt live. _ we can rescue patients. _ _fire burns much better.In whichWithout whichWith whichAt which第五十九張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(4)介詞關(guān)系代詞前還可用some，any，none，all，both，neither，many，most，each，few等，代詞、名詞或數(shù)詞等構(gòu)成復(fù)合

50、介詞短語(yǔ)。His sons，both of whom loved music very much，spent most of their money on CDs.他的兩個(gè)兒子都熱愛(ài)音樂(lè)，他們把大部分錢用來(lái)買CD唱片。第六十張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月James and Alex，_ clothes Harry had taken away，had to leave the pool with nothing on.Aboth of which Bboth of whose Cneither of whom Dneither of which書(shū)架上有很多書(shū)，沒(méi)有一本是你的。他有兩

51、個(gè)兒子，沒(méi)有一個(gè)是律師。他學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)，大部分是來(lái)自課本。There are many books on the shelf,none of which are yours.He has 2 sons,neither of whom are lawyers.He has learned a lot of knowledge,most of which are from books.B第六十一張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句關(guān)系不密切，去掉定語(yǔ)從句，句子的意思仍然完整。形式上用逗號(hào)把主句和從句分開(kāi)。使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不

52、能用that引導(dǎo)。2.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞不可省略，不管在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分。第六十二張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(山東)Whenever I met her，_ was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.Awho BwhichCwhen DThat(北京西城區(qū))More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area，_ there used to be very few.Awhen BwhereCwhat DwhichBB第六十三張，PPT共七

53、十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)分？It is at 5 oclock _the accident happened.It was 5 oclock _the accident happened.It was in Baihe County _ I was born.It was Baihe County _ I was born.其他句型：There was a time _ women were looked down upon.This is a time _ women play an important part in the world.Days are gone_

54、we had nothing to eat.thatwhenthatwherewhenwhenwhen第六十四張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月When 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分：When引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句修飾限定先行詞，跟在先行詞后面。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，可以放在主句之前。Do you know the time when the class is over?When the class is over,the light went out.Do you know the time when he left?When he left ,what

55、did you do ?定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句第六十五張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分：Where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句是，修飾限定表地點(diǎn)的先行詞。Where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，where之前沒(méi)有表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，而是動(dòng)詞。A lot of buldings have been built where there used to be a wasteland.This is the place where we used to live a few years ago.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句第六十六張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)

56、，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月That引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句和同為語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分：That引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。That引導(dǎo)同為語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起引導(dǎo)作用，that不能省略。The news that our team won made me excited.The news（ that） they told me made me excited.I dont believe the news（ that） he mentioned just now.I dont believe the news that he failed again.同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句第六十七張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語(yǔ)從句和其他從句的轉(zhuǎn)化Anyone who breaks the law shall be punished.Wh